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Law and Politics
Reference:

Toropygin O.Yu. Institution of criminal responsibility for crimes in the area of copyright laws during Soviet era

Abstract: The subject of this research is the criminal legal norms and institutions that cover responsibility for violations of the copyright laws (intellectual property), as well as criminal legislation during the period of establishment and development of the Soviet state (Criminal Code of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic of 1922, 1926, and 1960). In addition to that, the author conducts a legal analysis of the legislative acts (decrees) of the congresses of the Councils of All-Russian Central Executive Committee, and the Council of People's Commissars of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic passed during the first years of the Soviet power, and regulations and maintaining legal relations in the area of copyright. The novelty of this research consists in the following: Soviet legislation, including the legislation on intellectual rights is characterized as ideological; the annulment of the legislation on copyright of the Russian Empire and formation of the Soviet legislation, including introduction of criminal legal protection of intellectual property, but with consideration of state ideology, serves as a proof to that regard. Thus, the research does not confirm the positions of the authors on the contradiction of legislation on both, intellectual property, as well as its criminal protection.

Keywords:

Copyright, Soviet era, Intellectual property, CC RSFSR, Crime, Punishment, Social categories, Criminal responsibility, Decree, Military communism

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