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Law and Politics
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Nikiforov A.A. Legal foundation and organization of the fi ght against environmental crimes in the Northern European countries

Abstract: This article provides information on the state, structure and dynamics of environmental crimes and criminal infractions. It examines precepts of Norway’s Criminal Code of 1902, Finland’s Criminal Code of 1889 (sections 48 and 48a) and Swedish Environmental Code of 1998, outlining criminal law restrictions to trespassing against environment, its components and natural objects. The article also reviews the work of law enforcement on investigation of environmental crimes and details of court proceedings (Administrative in Finland, District in Sweden), as well as the legal organizational structure of the work of Økokrim (National Authority for Investigation and Prosecution of Economic and Environmental Crime in Norway). Analysis is conducted on the sources of environmental crime legislation of Norway, Sweden and Finland.

Keywords:

Criminality, crime, infraction, police, court, environment, ecology, criminal law, legal ban, accountability.

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