Khannanova T.R. State agricultural policy in the system of agricultural production: the problem of «landing»

Abstract: Upon the modern conditions of agricultural production organization, the state agrarian policy is not implemented effectively. One of the most important factors for increasing its efficiency is positive perception and awareness of the importance and significance of the goals, objectives, content and the expected results of implementation of the said policy at the primary production level directly by the agricultural producers. Today, the “landing” of the agrarian policy is paramount. The vast majority of agropolitical solutions are adopted and implemented at the macro level, without reaching the primary production. Consequently, direct agricultural producer is left out from the political and administrative influence. This results in the fact that the objectives of agrarian policy are not reached and its tasks are not fulfilled; there is no qualitative change in the system of agricultural production. Improvement of its efficiency and stability is seen on the way of implementation of agrarian policy by each agricultural producer in all sub-sectors of agriculture and agribusiness. There is a need to revitalize the political activities aimed at the positive perception of the updated modern agricultural policy in order for it to regain trust. We conducted a study on the basis of scientific and special methods (system approach, general philosophical methods, the historical method, etc.). Scientific novelty of the research consists in the following: 1. First time in modern conditions, we formulated the problem of “landing” of the agrarian policy, namely the problem of awareness, perception and understanding of its goals and objectives by direct agricultural producers and their confidence in the formation of the said policy; 2. Indicators of essence and content of state agricultural policy formulated for the first time; 3. We offer solutions to solving the problem of “landing” of the agrarian policy of the state and enhancing its efficiency in the primary agricultural production. The main conclusion: in order to increase the efficiency of state agrarian policy we need to ensure its implementation through the direct production by all agricultural producers. Only with their trusting and deliberate attitude towards the actions and decisions of the state concerning the agricultural sector will it be possible to make qualitative positive changes to the stability and efficiency of agricultural production.

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