Reference:
Abdukarimova N.E., Isaeva K.A., Madmarova E.A..
To the question of qualified legal aid in the context of reform of the legislation in Kyrgyz Republic
// Law and Politics. – 2018. – № 7.
– P. 63-70.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0706.2018.7.43164.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0706.2018.7.43164
Read the article
Abstract: This article describes the relevant issues of providing the qualified legal aid to citizens, particularly in the context of the newly adopted legislation in Kyrgyz Republic. The authors conduct a comparative legal analysis between the provisions of the Law of Kyrgyz Republic “On State-Guaranteed Legal Aid” (of July 1, 2009) and the new Law of Kyrgyz Republic “On State-Guaranteed Legal Aid” of December 16, 2016, as well as explore the problematic aspects regarding the implementation of regulation of the Criminal Procedure Code of Kyrgyz Republic in terms of providing the qualified legal aid. The article also considers the main prerequisites that constitute the grounds for the adoption of the new Law of Kyrgyz Republic “On State-Guaranteed Legal Aid” of December 16, 2016; demonstrates the key differences between the old and the new law concerning the mechanism of providing the free-of-charge legal aid to ensure equal access for the citizens of Kyrgyzstan; as well as substantiates the enshrinement in the new (2017) Criminal Procedure Code of Kyrgyz Republic of the principle “provision of right to qualified legal aid”, with integration of norms that will become the legal ground for the activity of the defense lawyer, as well as the lawful representative. Thus, this article allows complementing the provisions of legislation regarding the measures on improving justice in Kyrgyz Republic and consider them in formulation of the provisions of criminal procedure legislation of Kyrgyzstan and the Law of Kyrgyz Republic “On State-Guaranteed Legal Aid” by the authors of other countries.
Keywords: state legal assistance, legislation, justice, defender, lawyer, qualified legal assistance, guarantees, rights, freedom, personality
References:
Konstitutsiya Kyrgyzskoy Respubliki Prinyata referendumom (vsenarodnym golosovaniem) 27 iyunya 2010 g. // http://jogorku.sot.kg/
Lavrik M.A. Garantii konstitutsionnykh prav cheloveka (somaticheskiy aspekt): Dis. ... kand. yurid. nauk: 12.00.02 Irkutsk, 2006 232 s.
Fadeev V.I. Kolyushin E.I. Konstitutsionnoe pravo Rossii. Kurs lektsiy.-M.: Gorodets, 2006.-415 s.
Goshulyak V.V. Prokuratura, advokatura, notariat v konstitutsionnom prave Rossii-M.: Al'fa-M, 2005.-352 c.
Andreeva G.N. Avak'yan S.A. Konstitutsionnoe pravo Rossii: Uchebnyy kurs. V 2 t.-M.: Yurist, 2005.-749 s.
Karmanov A.F. Soglashenie ob okazanii yuridicheskoy pomoshchi kak forma realizatsii konstitutsionnogo prava na poluchenie kvalifitsirovannoy yuridicheskoy pomoshchi // Dissertatsionnye issledovaniya problem advokatury i advokatskoy deyatel'nosti: sbornik materialov.-M.: Yurlitinform, 2012.-S. 122-127
Dzholdubaeva I. «Rol' garantirovannoy gosudarstvom yuridicheskoy pomoshchi v pravovoy sisteme gosudarstva». 30-07-2009g. // http://online.zakon.kz/Document/?doc_id=30452123
Reference:
Khachatryan M.S..
To the question on the actors of public expertise
// Law and Politics. – 2018. – № 6.
– P. 56-62.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0706.2018.6.43012.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0706.2018.6.43012
Read the article
Abstract: The subject of this research is the actors of public expertise. The object of this research is the public expertise as one of the forms of interaction between the state and civil society. Having analyzes the norms of the Federal Law “On the Bases of Public Control in the Russian Federation”, the author attempts to determine the groups of the actors of public expertise, analyze the role of each of them in pursuance of the research. Relevance of the topic is defined by the need for establishing the constitutional state in Russia, which is impossible without a viable civil society, capable of constantly and actively engaging in the various activities of the state, using versatile strategies, including the public control. Public expertise is one of the major forms of citizens’ participation in the lawmaking activity of the state, which allows using the intellectual potential of the society for improving the quality of lawmaking. The scientific novelty consists in examination of the actors of public expertise as one of the key elements of its model. The author concludes that the Russian model of public expertise is based on the division of functions between the different groups of the actors of public expertise (initiators, institutors, and experts. Notably, the initiators and institutors in terms of the Federal Law “On the Bases of Public Control in the Russian Federation” are determined by means of recitation, while with regards to the public experts have been established the special requirements, and all actors that meet such requirements can obtain this status. At the same time, the citizens and nongovernmental organizations as independent actors can obtain only the status of expert, due to not featuring the list of initiators or institutors of public expertise. Although, the Section 1 of the Article # of the Federal Law “On the Bases of Public Control in the Russian Federation” claims that the citizens of the Russian Federation can participate in realization of the various forms of public control, including personally. Therefore, the author detects a contradiction, pointing at the need for expanding the list of actors of public expertise (both, initiators and institutors) by including the citizens of the Russian Federation and their associations.
Keywords: Nongovernmental organizations, Public expert, Research, Actors, Legislation, Lawmaking, Civil society, Constitutional state, Public expertise, Public control
References:
Kilesso M.A. Sub'ekty, osushchestvlyayushchie obshchestvennyy kontrol' nad deyatel'nost'yu organov mestnogo samoupravleniya v Rossii // Administrativnoe i munitsipal'noe pravo. 2015. № 3. C. 237-240. DOI: 10.7256/1999-2807.2015.3.14320.
Kabanov P.A. Obshchestvennaya ekspertiza kak forma obshchestvennogo kontrolya za deyatel'nost'yu organov publichnoy vlasti v sfere protivodeystviya korruptsii: teoretiko-pravovoy analiz // Politika i Obshchestvo. 2014. № 10. C. 1168-1183. DOI: 10.7256/1812-8696.2014.10.12978.
Zubarev S.M. Kontrol' za deyatel'nost'yu gosudarstvennykh grazhdanskikh sluzhashchikh: voprosy teorii i pravovogo regulirovaniya (Podgotovlen dlya sistemy Konsul'tantPlyus, 2007) // SPS «Konsul'tantPlyus».
Chebotarev G.N. Obshchestvennyy kontrol' za deyatel'nost'yu organov publichnoy vlasti: ot teorii k praktike // Konstitutsionnoe i munitsipal'noe pravo. 2015. № 8. S. 62-65.
Bogoroditskiy A.A. Obshchestvennaya ekspertiza v zakonodatel'nom protsesse: problemy i puti sovershenstvovaniya // Izvestiya Penzenskogo gosudarstvennogo pedagogicheskogo universitet
Reference:
Derbysheva E.A..
The reexamination stage of the passed rulings and decisions on cases of administrative legal violations from the perspective of the principle of legal certainty
// Law and Politics. – 2018. – № 2.
– P. 44-51.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0706.2018.2.43130.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0706.2018.2.43130
Read the article
Abstract: The subject of this research is the legal norms of the Article 30 of the Code of the Russian Federation on Administrative Offenses, which regulates reexamination of the rulings and decisions on administrative violations, from the perspective of their correspondence with the requirements and principles of legal certainty in its procedural aspect. The article expounds the content of such requirement of the principle of legal certainty as cogency of court ruling. The questions of correspondence of the reexamination stage of the rulings and decisions on administrative violations to the requirements of the principle of legal certainty are being examined in comparison to similar stages in civil, criminal and arbitration procedure. The author comes to the conclusion that the administrative procedural legislation in the Russian Federation pertaining to reexamination of passed rulings and decisions on administrative violations, unlike the procedural legislation of other branches, does not meet such requirements of the principle of legal certainty as presence of the circle of subjects of appeal, restriction of multiple supervisory authorities, set period for appeal, and presence of the institutions of newly discovered circumstances.
Keywords: complaint resolution, reviewing authority, the ECHR, of the constitutional Court, the persuasive power of judicial decisions, legal certainty, principle of law, administrative proceedings, party to the proceedings, of the administrative code
References:
Stepanova O.A. Realizatsiya printsipa sostyazatel'nosti v proizvodstve po delam ob administrativnykh pravonarusheniyakh // Administrativnoe pravo i protsess. 2013. № 1. S. 57-60.
Cidorenko A.I. Printsip pravovoy opredelennosti v sudebnoy praktike: implementatsiya resheniy evropeyskogo suda po pravam cheloveka. Avtoref. dis. … kand. nauk. Perm', 2016. S.12.
Salishcheva N.G., Yakimov A.Yu. Struktura proizvodstva po delam ob administrativnykh pravonarusheniyakh (stadii peresmotra dela i ispolneniya resheniya po delu) // Administrativnoe pravo i protsess. 2016. № 6. S. 44-53.
Po delu o proverke konstitutsionnosti polozheniya, soderzhashchegosya v abzatsakh chetvertom i pyatom punkta 10 stat'i 89 Nalogovogo kodeksa Rossiyskoy Federatsii, v svyazi s zhaloboy obshchestva s ogranichennoy otvetstvennost'yu «Varm»: postanovlenie Konstitutsionnogo Suda RF ot 17.03.2009 № 5-P // Ross. gaz. 2009. 01 aprelya.
Po delu «Koloskova protiv Rossiyskoy Federatsii» (zhaloba № 53051/08): postanovlenie ESPCh ot 21 oktyabrya 2010 // Byulleten' Evropeyskogo Suda po pravam
Reference:
Gerusova S..
Diligence of the citizen as a condition of release from liability in bankruptcy cases
// Law and Politics. – 2018. – № 2.
– P. 52-59.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0706.2018.2.43134.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0706.2018.2.43134
Read the article
Abstract: This article explores the most substantial and significant consequence of declaring an individual bankrupt and completion of the rehabilitation procedures – release from liability. The work lists liabilities from which the individual cannot be released after the conclusion of the process of realization of assets of the individual. The author gives and conducts legal analysis of the legal grounds, according to which the individual is not released from all types of liability. Analysis is conducted on the forming judicial practice on the question of application of rules on release from liability for individuals declared bankrupt. The novelty of this research consist in the novelty of the actual institution of personal bankruptcy in Russia. The law enforcement practice is just beginning to form and already finds problems in interpretation of the laws on release of individuals from liability. The author comes to a conclusion on unallowability of expanded interpretation of the positions of the Article 10 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation in resolution of the question of diligence of the citizen and application of the rules on release from liability.
Keywords: financial manager, conscientiousness, waiver, rehabilitation procedure, the sale of the property of a citizen, bankruptcy of a citizen, insolvency, arbitration court, abuse of right, consumer bankruptcy
References:
Barkatunov V. F. Bankrotstvo fizicheskikh lits i sotsial'naya otvetstvennost' kreditnykh organizatsiy//Politika, ekonomika i innovatsii. № 3 (5). 2016 S. 7
Barkatunov V.F, Pokramovich O.V., Podosinnikov E.Yu. Bankrotstvo fizicheskikh lits: Dostupnost' pravosudiya, illyuzii i pravovye realii. // Nauchnyy vestnik Kryma. 2017. № 2(7). S. 19
Barkatunov V.F. Podosinnikov E.Yu. Bankrotstvo fizicheskikh lits: pravovye teorii, ekonomicheskie realii i sudebnaya praktika. // Politika, ekonomika i innovatsii. 2016. № 8(10). S.3.
Batrova T. A. Bankrotstvo fizicheskikh lits: problemy vyyavleniya i presecheniya zloupotrebleniy// Aktual'nye problemy razvitiya grazhdanskogo prava i grazhdanskogo protsessa na sovremennom etape Materialy IV Vserossiyskoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii. 2016. S. 71-77.
Gubina M. A., Khvostuntsev A. M. Formirovanie konkursnoy massy grazhdanina-dolzhnika: problemy pravoprimeneniya//Vestnik Omskogo universiteta. Seriya «Pravo». 2017. № 1 (50). S. 145–149.
Dieva M.G. Problemy formirovaniya pravovogo instituta bankrotstva g
Reference:
Avatkov V.A..
Political legal aspects of the functionality of non-profit organizations in Turkey
// Law and Politics. – 2017. – № 12.
– P. 70-83.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0706.2017.12.43106.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0706.2017.12.43106
Read the article
Abstract: The subject of this research is the sector of non-profit organizations in the Republic of Turkey at its present stage. The article thoroughly explores the legal nature of the non-profit organizations (NPOs) in Turkey, historical peculiarities of the developments of NPOs, as well as their role in formation of the political course of the country and resolution of social issues. The work provides typology for the existing NPOs in Turkey. Special attention is given to the analysis of the spectrum of functionality of the NPO sector on the example of the largest and most influential Turkish NPOs at the present stage. Author’s contribution into advancement of this topic consists in simultaneous legal and political analysis of the functionality of the NPOs. The main conclusions allowed determining the vectors for structuring possible cooperation between Turkey and Russia, as well as predict the role they will play in the political of the Republic of Turkey in the near future.
Keywords: think tanks, islamization, soft power, foreign policy of Turkey, Waqf, foundations, NPO associations, NPOs in Turkey, legal position of NPOs, financing of NPOs
References:
Zafer Toprak Ot zakona 1909 goda o dzhamaatakh i Tanzimata k Respublike // Turtsiya, 1985, s. 205
Zakon Turetskoy Respubliki ot 22 noyabrya 2001 goda «O grazhdanskom sostoyanii» № 8049 // http://www.mevzuat.gov.tr/MevzuatMetin/1.5.4721.pdf
Zakon Turetskoy Respubliki ot 4 noyabrya 2004 goda «O nekommercheskikh tovarishchestvakh» № 5253 // https://www.dernekler.gov.tr/tr/mevzuat/kanun/5253-dernekler-kanunu.aspx
Zakon Turetskoy Respubliki ot 20 fevralya 2008 goda «O fondakh» № 5737 // http://www.mevzuat.gov.tr/MevzuatMetin/1.5.5737-20130403.pdf
Türkiye Diyanet Vakfı [Elektronnyy resurs] // Türkiye Diyanet Vakfi-Rezhim dostupa: http://www.diyanetvakfi.org.tr/
Van het Hof Seçil Deren The media publicity of NGOs in Turkey // European Journal of Research on Social Studies, Volume 1, Special Issue 1, 108-114, August 2014 ISSN: 2148-6018, p. 110
Avatkov V.A., Kochkin M.V. Parlamentskie vybory v Turtsii. Novaya rasstanovka sil // Svobodnaya mysl'. № 4(1652). 2015, c. 4
Souad Ahmadoun Turkey’s Policy towa
Reference:
Kuzmina E.A..
The right to appeal the procedural actions and decisions as means of protection of civil rights in pre-trial process
// Law and Politics. – 2017. – № 12.
– P. 84-89.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0706.2017.12.43122.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0706.2017.12.43122
Read the article
Abstract: The object of this research is the public criminal procedure legal relations pertaining to the right to appeal procedural actions (or lack thereof) and decisions of officials carrying out the criminal process, representing the means of protection of rights and liberties of citizens at the pre-trial stage. The article explores such topics as concept, meaning, parties and subject of this type of appeal. The subject of this research is the laws regulating the right to appeal the procedural actions and decisions as means of protection of civil rights in pre-trial process, legal practice of implementation of these norms, statistical data and academic views on this topic. The main conclusions of this research are expressed in the need for a complex assessment of the entirety of questions of appeal of actions (or inaction) and decisions of officials carrying out the criminal procedure, as well as determination of the weak links that still require legal resolutions, namely: establishing the limits of function of the right to appeal through legislation of limited term for filing an appeal, identifying the stage of the process of appeal, etc.
Keywords: abuse of right, subject of appeal, notion of right of appeal, subjects of appeal, remedy, protection of the rights of a citizen, appeal of procedural decisions, appeal of legal proceedings, right of appeal, criminal process
References:
Shadrin V. S. Sovremennoe sostoyanie i perspektivy reformirovaniya dosudebnogo proizvodstva v rossiyskom ugolovnom protsesse // Rossiyskiy zhurnal pravovykh issledovaniy. 2014. № 4 (1). S. 134.
Laliev A. I. Problemy sudebnogo obzhalovaniya deystviy (bezdeystviya) i resheniy organov predvaritel'nogo rassledovaniya: dis. … kand. yurid. nauk. Krasnodar, 2011. S. 27.
Laliev A. I. Ukaz. diss. S. 99. Tutikova I. A. Vnesudebnyy poryadok rassmotreniya zhalob uchastnikov ugolovnogo sudoproizvodstva (v poryadke st. 124 UPK RF): avtoref. dis. … kand. yurid. nauk. N. Novgorod, 2016. S. 11.
Ugolovnyy protsess. Problemnye lektsii / pod red. V. T. Tomina, I. A. Zinchenko. M.: Yurayt, 2015. S. 472-473.
Gonchan Yu. A. Pravootnosheniya sub'ektov ugolovnogo presledovaniya na stadii vozbuzhdeniya ugolovnogo dela // Advokat. 2008. № 5. S. 37.
Artamonov A. N. Obzhalovanie deystviy i resheniy organov rassledovaniya v dosudebnykh stadiyakh rossiyskogo ugolovnogo protsessa: dis. …kand. yurid. nauk. Omsk, 2003. S. 21.
Gorak N. V. Obzhalovanie prokuroru d
Reference:
Perzh F.E..
Personified images of the modern Russian state in mass political consciousness
// Law and Politics. – 2017. – № 11.
– P. 29-34.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0706.2017.11.43110.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0706.2017.11.43110
Read the article
Abstract: The subject of this research is the verbal utterances of respondents regarding the modern Russian state examined through the quantitative method of analysis. The object of this research is the personified images of the Russian state establishing within the mass political consciousness of the citizens. The author examines the content and specificity of images of the state that form not only at the rational level of perception, but also unconscious, affected by the emotional attitude towards the problematic of the research. The images, described in accordance with the results of analysis, reflect the general representations of respondents about the modern state, its structure, specificity, and relationship with the society. The work is based on the method of incomplete sentences that allows acquiring information about an object, which forms on the rational and unconscious level of political perception. The scientific novelty, first and foremost, consists in the results of the conducted research that determines and describes the personified images of the modern Russian state establishing within the mass political consciousness. The results of analysis can be valuable in the area of political-psychological, political, legal, and sociological science.
Keywords: Rational level, Advocacy group, Abstract representations, Geographical representations, Society, Leader, Political perception, Image, State, Political psychology
References:
Psikhologiya politicheskogo vospriyatiya v sovremennoy Rossii /pod red. E.B. Shestopal,-M.: Rossiyskaya politicheskaya entsiklopediya (ROSSPEN),-2012. – S.17-34.
Reference:
Uvarov A.A..
On the state and trends of civil society development in Russia
// Law and Politics. – 2017. – № 7.
– P. 56-66.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0706.2017.7.43006.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0706.2017.7.43006
Read the article
Abstract: This article analyzes the questions associated with citizens’ participation in the work of civil society institutions. The author turns attention to the various models on relationship between civil society and the state, elements of solidarization of citizens that conduce the formation of civil society. The work scrutinizes the program and legal measures of the Russian State aimed at formation and strengthening of the civil society institutions. Characteristics of the organization structures of civil society alongside the level of their attractiveness for the citizens are presented in combination with the assessment of the results of practical activity of the separate structures of civil society. In conclusion, the author gives attention to the relevant issue of legal regulation and prospects for development of the informal manifestations of civil society. The author suggests the original legal approaches towards resolving the problems of debureaucratization of civil society, as well as development of promising and desirable directions in Russia, which include volunteering, charity, and socially oriented nonprofit organizations.
Keywords: organizations, nonprofit, activity, social, society, civil, prospects, development, problems, Russia
References:
Koen Dzh., Arato En. Grazhdanskoe obshchestvo i politicheskaya teoriya. M., 2003. S.652.
Habermas J. Communication and Evolution of Society. Boston. 1979. p. 195.
Opros. Stali izvestny itogi samogo masshtabnogo sotsiologicheskogo issledovaniya za poslednie desyatiletiya // Rossiyskaya gazeta 2015. 30 yanv.
Postanovlenie Pravitel'stva RF ot 24 maya 2014g. №481 «O deyatel'nosti organizatsiy dlya detey-sirot i detey, ostavshikhsya bez popecheniya roditeley, i ob ustroystve v nikh detey, ostavshikhsya bez popecheniya roditeley» // Sobranie zakonodatel'stva RF. 2014. № 22. St. 2887.
Proekt federal'nogo zakona «O dobrovol'chestve» // SPS «Garant».
Fomin E.A. Blagotvoritel'nost': diskussionnoe pole i issledovatel'skie zadachi // Blagotvoritel'nost' v Rossii. SPb., 2001. S. 26-30.
Federal'nyy zakon ot 11 avgusta 1995g. №135-FZ «O blagotvoritel'noy deyatel'nosti i blagotvoritel'nykh organizatsiyakh» // Sobranie zakonodatel'-stva RF 1995. № 33. St. 3334.
W. Thierse. Grunlagen und Gefahrdungen der Zivilgesellschaften Europas. 2003. Bo
Reference:
Rotar A.I..
Means of ensuring the rights to a fair trial after charges have been pressed
// Law and Politics. – 2017. – № 7.
– P. 67-74.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0706.2017.7.43083.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0706.2017.7.43083
Read the article
Abstract:
The subject of this research is the norms of constitutional and criminal procedural legislation, legal positions of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation, results of scientific studies, statistical data, and judicial practice materials that pertain to the study area. First and foremost, the author examines the norms and positions, which regulate peculiarity of the status of affected party, procedural provision of parties of the stage of criminal case initiation, as well as procedural aspects of its execution. One of the key problems of protection of rights of the persons harmed by criminal acts consists in ensuring their interests at the pretrial stages of criminal case processing. The conducted research demonstrates the currently existing situation with realization of mechanisms that ensure right to access to justice faces the abundance of issues. At the stage of criminal case initiation, there is an interested party, although without the formal status of a victim. It leads to the following problem: if the legitimate interest of a person alongside the presumption of their violation are present, there must be the guarantees for their protection, including the means of ensuring the right to access to justices. The conclusion is made that for individual involved into any procedural actions at the stage of criminal case initiation must be provided the supporting means that allow referring to judicial defense. In turn, the absence of procedural form for the other proceedings, realization of which is possible at the stage of criminal case initiation, impairs efficiency of the only indicated supporting means – clarification of the rights and responsibilities. As a result, the author substantiates the need for amending the draft of the Part 1.1 of the Article 144 of the Criminal Procedural Code of the Russian Federation and addendum of a new Part 1.2 to this Article. These rules are suggested to be viewed as means of ensuring the access to justice, and must belong to all parties of any procedural actions.
Keywords: Evidence, Supporting means, Affected party, Applicant party, Participants, Initiation of criminal case, Guarantees, Law, Access to justice, Criminal procedure
References:
Borodinova T.G. Naznachenie ugolovnogo sudoproizvodstva i naznachenie instituta peresmotra prigovorov // Yuridicheskaya nauka i pravoprimenitel'naya praktika: sostoyanie i tendentsii razvitiya: Sb. tezisov dokladov Mezhdunar. nauch.-prakt. konf., posvyashchennoy 20-letiyu yuridicheskogo fakul'teta (19 oktyabrya 2013 g.). Maykop, 2013. S. 120.
Volodina L.M. Pravo na dostup k pravosudiyu // Byulleten' Mezhdunarodnoy assotsiatsii sodeystviya pravosudiyu (MASP). 2010. № 1 (3). S. 32.
Gazetdinov N.I. Nekotorye voprosy, svyazannye s prinyatiem resheniya o vozbuzhdenii ugolovnogo dela // Rossiyskiy sledovatel'. 2009. № 7. S. 54.
Gladysheva O.V., Ustov T.R. Obespechenie prav uchastnikov sledstvennykh i inykh protsessual'nykh deystviy pri proverke soobshcheniya o prestuplenii. M.: Yurlitinform, 2017. 187 s.
Dudorov T.D., Dyadchenko A.A. Realizatsiya prava na dostup k pravosudiyu v stadii predvaritel'nogo rassledovaniya // Vestnik TGU. 2015. Vyp. 9 (149). S. 199.
Zhuykov V.M. Sudebnaya reforma: problemy dostupa k pravosudiyu. M.: Statut, 2006. 283 s.
Li
Reference:
Utyashov E..
Protection of private sphere of public relations in the conditions of martial law
// Law and Politics. – 2017. – № 4.
– P. 124-132.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0706.2017.4.43056.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0706.2017.4.43056
Read the article
Abstract: This research is dedicated to legal regulation of the sphere of private interests preserved in the conditions of legal regime of the martial law. Comparative analysis demonstrates the need for protecting the private sphere of public relations in terms of the market economy, and primarily private property. Shifting the restrictive measures that existed in Soviet legislation onto the current reality is not fully possible due to the obligation to protect the interests of private sphere of social life, which has not been acknowledged in Soviet State. Examination of stipulated by the federal constitutional law “On Martial Law” limitations of economic rights of the citizens and legal entities, demonstrates its imperfection in part of reimbursement of cost of property value to the owners, compensation of losses to the employers in involving of their employees in other jobs, etc. Search for the balance between public and private law in the conditions of martial law allowed formulating the principle of proportionality in limitation of rights that imposes the inadmissibility of excessive legislative limitation of private sphere by establishing the boundaries of “interference” within it under various possible options of development of an armed conflict. The author underlines the need for determination the types of restrictive measures in various circumstances of an armed conflict, as well as identifies the gaps and collisions in legal regulation of the martial law.
Keywords: boundaries, balance, protection of property, Inadmissibility of limitation of rights, area of private interests, martial law , limitation of rights, public, private law, proportionality
References:
Montesk'e Sh. O dukhe zakonov. M., 1999. 674 s.
Utyashov E. K. Osnovaniya vvedeniya voennogo polozheniya: voprosy teorii. // Pravo i politika. 2012. № 6. S.1067.
Pchelintsev S.V. Problemy ogranicheniya prav i svobod grazhdan v usloviyakh osobykh pravovykh rezhimov. M. 2006. S.479.
Artamonov N. D. Institut voennogo polozheniya po sovetskomu pravu: Diss. kand. yur. nauk. M., 1951. S. 63-66, 100-101
Lukasheva E.A. Krizisnaya situatsiya v sovetskom obshchestve i prava cheloveka. M., 1991. S.60.
Nozdrachev A. F. Grazhdanin i gosudarstvo: vzaimootnosheniya v XXI veke // Zhurnal rossiyskogo prava. 2005. № 9. S. 14.
Podmarev A. A. Vozmozhnost' ogranicheniya prav i svobod cheloveka i grazhdanina kak konstitutsionnyy printsip pravovogo statusa lichnosti v Rossiyskoy Federatsii.//Vestnik Rossiyskogo universiteta druzhby narodov. 2013. №1. S.13.
Kigan Dzhon. Pervaya mirovaya voyna. M., 2004. 576s.
Gadzhiev G. A. Konstitutsionnye printsipy rynochnoy ekonomiki. M., 2004. S. 75.
Reference:
Antsiferov N.V..
Realization of public authority directly by people: questions of constitutionally substantiated boundaries
// Law and Politics. – 2017. – № 4.
– P. 133-145.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0706.2017.4.43069.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0706.2017.4.43069
Read the article
Abstract: This article is dedicated to the aspects of legal status of people as subject of public authority in logic of the Russian Constitution. The author examines the questions of structure of such status, possibilities and grounds for limitations (boundaries) in realization of authority directly by people, including in the context of referendum, determination of personal composition of the government authority agencies, and correlation of various forms of direct democracy. The article analyzes the constitutional positions, practice of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation pertaining to the boundaries of realization of authority by people. Attention is turned to the corresponding norms of the constitutions of foreign states. The author comes to a conclusion that the efficient realization of the constitutionally specified goals of public authority that requires a careful adjustment of its mechanism does not exclude certain level of self-restraint of people in realization of authority in one or another form (including directly). At the same time, for the conclusion on presence of corresponding limitations, it is necessary to establish concrete constitutional legal bases. In worst case scenario, the constitutional organizational principle of the Russian State – status of people as the sole source of authority – is practically refuted.
Keywords: Boundaries of authority, Recall , Elections, Referendum, Representative democracy, Direct democracy, Democracy, Constitution, Authority, People
References:
Kutafin O.E. Predmet konstitutsionnogo prava. M., 2001. S.323.
Osnovin V.S. Sovetskie gosudarstvenno-pravovye otnosheniya. M., 1965. S.33.
Shustrov D.G. Priruchennyy Leviafan: Gosudarstvo kak ob'ekt konstitutsionno-pravovogo regulirovaniya. Monografiya. SPb., 2014. S. 158-159.
Avak'yan S.A. Demokratiya protestnykh otnosheniy: konstitutsionno-pravovoe izmerenie // Konstitutsionnoe i munitsipal'noe pravo. 2012. №1. S. 3-17, S.16.
Pogrebnyak S.P., Uvarova E.A. Soprotivlenie ugneteniyu. Vosstanie. Revolyutsiya (teoretiko-pravovoy analiz v svete doktriny prav cheloveka). URL:http://lcslaw.knu.ua/index.php/arkhiv-nomeriv/2-3-2013/item/102-soprotivlenie-ugneteniyu-vosstanie-revolyutsiya-teoretiko-pravovoj-analiz-v-svete-doktriny-prav-cheloveka-pogrebnyak-s-p-uvarova-e-a (data obrashcheniya: 09.05.2017 goda).
Konstitutsiya Ital'yanskoy Respubliki. URL:http://italia-ru.com/page/konstitutsiya-italyanskoi-respubliki (data obrashcheniya: 29.03.2017).
Konstitutsiya Respubliki Belarus'. URL:http://www.pravo.by/pravovaya-informatsiya/nor
Reference:
Shakhbazian S.V..
Humanization and liberalization of the criminal legislation of the Russian Federation
// Law and Politics. – 2017. – № 3.
– P. 96-102.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0706.2017.3.43019.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0706.2017.3.43019
Read the article
Abstract: This article examines the provisions of the Federal Law N 323-FZ " On amendments to the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation and the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation concerning the grounds and procedure of exemption from criminal liability " in terms of amending the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation regarding the decriminalization of battery and failure to pay alimony or child support, establishment of criminal liability for minor larceny (Article 158.1), as well as introduction of such ground for exemption from the criminal responsibility as release from criminal responsibility with the court fine (Article 76.2). The scientific novelty consists in comprehensive study of the provisions of the new federal law in part of making amendments into the Criminal Code. Analyzing the new law, the author focuses attention on its positive, as well as negative aspects, as well as expresses a number of remarks pertaining to further improvement of the criminal legislation.
Keywords: criminal responsibility, administrative responsibility, liberalization, humanization, decriminalization, minor larceny, battery, Criminal Code, Supreme Court, punishment
References:
Malkov V. Neodnokratnost' pravonarusheniya i administrativnaya preyuditsiya kak sredstva kriminalizatsii i dekriminalizatsii sodeyannogo v rossiyskom ugolovnom prave // Biblioteka kriminalista. 2013. № 2(7). S. 179-18.
Krylova N.E. Gumanizatsiya ugolovnogo zakonodatel'stva prodolzhaetsya? Analiz proektov federal'nykh zakonov, odobrennykh Plenumom Verkhovnogo Suda RF 31 iyulya 2015 g. // SPS «Konsul'tantPlyus».
Spasennikov B.A. O dekriminalizatsii poboev // http://www.navainfo.ru/36/o-dekriminalizatsii-poboev.
Zemtsova A. Perspektivy liberalizatsii ugolovnogo zakona posredstvom administrativnoy preyuditsii // SPS «Konsul'tantPlyus».
Ugolovnyy kodeks Rossiyskoy Federatsii ot 13.06.1996 № 63-FZ (v red. ot 22.11.2016).
Proekty Federal'nykh zakonov N 953369-6 "O vnesenii izmeneniy v Ugolovnyy kodeks Rossiyskoy Federatsii i Ugolovno-protsessual'nyy kodeks Rossiyskoy Federatsii po voprosam sovershenstvovaniya osnovaniy i poryadka osvobozhdeniya ot ugolovnoy otvetstvennosti" i N 953398-6 "O vnesenii izmeneniy v otdel'nye zakonodatel'nye
Reference:
Litovkina M.I..
Positions on health in constitutional acts of the ASEAN member-states: comparative legal assessment
// Law and Politics. – 2017. – № 3.
– P. 103-115.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0706.2017.3.43034.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0706.2017.3.43034
Read the article
Abstract: The object of this article is the process of constitutionalization of the positions of health in the countries of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), the comparative analysis of which is provided with consideration of its evolutionary character, in tight interconnection with the development of healthcare systems, as well as the level of funding of healthcare system. Within the framework of examination of the topic, the author reviews the constitutional acts of the ASEAN member-state, which enshrine the positions on health in form of the right to health and socioeconomic goal; as variations of social support of the vulnerable groups of population or legislative limitations of certain rights and freedoms necessary for protecting the public health from various threats. It is noted that on one hand, the question of ensuring the individual and public health represents a permanent task for any state, which should be resolved without considering the fixation of the corresponding positions in normative material, but nevertheless, using a significant amount of economic resources. On the other hand, population of any country, even in case of substantial state and private investments into the healthcare, cannot count on the complete freedom of diseases regardless the constitutionalization of positions on health and medical aid. But despite this, the process of consolidation of the positions on health in constitutional acts of various states can be considered a positive trend. In turn, the latter leads to emergence of responsibility of the states to recognize and abide alongside the possibility of the rightsholders to protect the rights associated with restoration and support of health; testifies to formation of the vector of development of legislation that regulates the sphere of healthcare; as well as allows the states to create their own concept of dynamic development of this sphere and establish a complex of responsibilities in the area of health protection based on the accessible financial resources.
Keywords: Disease, Gross-National Product, Healthcare expenditure, Healthcare system, Medical services, Medical aid, State, Highest attainable standard of health, Constitutional acts, Right to health
References:
Cambodia's Constitution of 1993 with Amendments through 2008. – URL: https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Cambodia_2008.pdf?lang=en (data obrashcheniya: 10.02.2017).
Constitution of the Republic of the Union of Myanmar (2008). – URL: http://www.burmalibrary.org/docs5/Myanmar_Constitution-2008-en.pdf (data obrashcheniya: 10.02.2017).
Constitution of the Republic of Singapore. – URL: http://statutes.agc.gov.sg/aol/download/0/0/pdf/binaryFile/pdfFile.pdf?CompId:62847936-2328-4409-aa97-2ff69536bc2a (data obrashcheniya: 10.02.2017).
Constitution of the Kingdom of Thailand, B.E. 2534 (1991). – URL: http://thailaws.com/law/t_laws/claw0015.pdf (data obrashcheniya: 10.02.2017).
Constitution of the Kingdom of Thailand, B.E. 2550 (2007). – URL: https://www.unodc.org/tldb/pdf/Thailand_const_2007.pdf (data obrashcheniya: 10.02.2017).
The World Health Report: Health Systems Financing: the Path to Universal Coverage. WHO, 2010.
Timor-Leste's Constitution of 2002. – URL: http://timor-leste.gov.tl/wp-content/up