Reference:
Shil'nikova I.V..
The social factors in labour motivation of the textile-workers during the years of the first Five-Year Plan (based on the archival material of the Trekhgornaya factory)
// History magazine - researches. – 2014. – ¹ 5.
– P. 592-600.
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Abstract: During the years of the first Soviet Five-Year Plan one of the key questions was the increase of labour productivity, which compelled plant managers to devote particular attention to the creation of work stimulus. A significant role was played by the quality of the social services that the plants could offer their workers: housing, provision of essential commodities, etc. Undoubtedly, the ideological setting had its effect and the struggle for the creation of a “socialist way of life”, which by definition had to be of better quality in comparison to the pre-Revolutionary one, forced the development of the social sphere. At the same time, plant managements were well aware that the household disarrangement lowered productivity, labour quality and discipline. This research, based on archival material and directed at the study of the social factors in labour motivation on a separate plant during the years of the first Five-Year Plan (1928–1932), permits a detailed analysis of the precise measures undertaken in this sphere by the party and economic managements, their effectiveness, including as opposed to the earlier period. In this case at the heart of the study is the large textile plant with a rich pre-Revolutionary history – the Trekhgornaya factory.
Keywords: Trekhgornaya factory, social sphere, first Five-Year Plan, worker qualification, textile-workers, labour relations, labour motivation, income level, housing, provision of essential commodities
References:
Ankety po bytu rabochikh na A–N // Gosudarstvennyy arkhiv Rossiyskoy Federatsii. F. 7952. Op. 3. D. 387.
Ankety po bytu rabochikh na N–Yu // Gosudarstvennyy arkhiv Rossiyskoy Federatsii. F. 7952. Op.
D. 388. 3. Borodkin L., Valetov T., Smirnova Yu., Shil'nikova I. «Ne rublem edinym»: Trudovye stimuly rabochikh-tekstil'shchikov dorevolyutsionnoy Rossii. M.: ROSSPEN, 2010. 535 s.
Borodkin L. I., Safonova E. I. Motivatsiya truda na fabrike «Trekhgornaya manufaktura» v pervye gody sovetskoy vlasti // Istoriko-ekonomicheskie issledovaniya. 2002. ¹ 1. S. 55–87.
Il'yukhov A. A. Kak platili bol'sheviki: Politika sovetskoy vlasti v sfere oplaty truda v 1917–1941 gg. M.: ROSSPEN, 2010. 415 s.
Lapitskaya S. M. Byt rabochikh Trekhgornoy manufaktury. M.: Gosudarstvennoe izdatel'stvo «Istoriya zavodov», 1935. 202 s.
Markevich A. M., Sokolov A. K. «Magnitka bliz Sadovogo kol'tsa»: Stimuly k rabote na Moskovskom zavode «Serp i molot». 1883–2001 gg. M.: ROSSPEN, 2005. 368 s.
Prokhorovy. Materialy
Reference:
L.A.Fadeev.
Shock labour and the Stakhanovite
movement in mechanical engineering
during the first Soviet five-year plans
for the national economy
// History magazine - researches. – 2013. – ¹ 2.
– P. 213-218.
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Abstract: the article explores socialist competition as one of the premier stimulating factors in Soviet engineering institutions during the first
pre-war five-year national economy plans. Shock labor and Stakhanovite movement analysis allows to determine the correlation between the
scale and role of an engineering institution (factory) in Russian economy with the role and the efficiency of competitive practice, basing the
research on archive data.
Keywords: history, industrialization, engineering, socialist competition, shock labour, Stakhanovite movement, labour relations, motivation of labour, productivity of labour, discipline of labour.
References:
Gershberg S. R. Dvizhenie kollektivov i udarnikov kommunisticheskogo truda. M., 1961.
Markevich A. M., Sokolov A. K. «Magnitka bliz Sadovogo kol'tsa»: Stimuly k rabote na Moskovskom zavode «Serp i mo-lot», 1883–2001 gg. M., 2005.
Rogachevskaya L. S. Iz istorii rabochego klassa SSSR v pervye gody industrializatsii. 1926–1927 gg. M., 1959
Reference:
Gaykin V.A..
Police labor union in Soaykay — a management mechanism for Korean community in Japan
// History magazine - researches. – 2013. – ¹ 1.
– P. 104-107.
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Abstract: the article raises a question of the Korean community in Japan for the first time in national historiography. The author analyzes
the work of quasi-labor union “Soaykay”, created and ruled by the Japanese state and police. The article is devoted to the 90th anniversary
of the “catastrophe of the century” in Japan – the Great Kanto Earthquake (1923) and the followed Korean riots. This subject
is also important in the context of current situation with the immigration processes and the need to manage the new “Great migration
of peoples”.
Keywords: history, ethnology, migration, Korean community in Japan, reformism, monopoly, police labor union “Soaykay”, the Great Kanto Earthquake, ethnic discrimination, manipulative practice of labor conflicts settlement.
References:
Kim Tu En. Kavasaki ranto dziken no sinso (Pravda o myatezhe v Kavasaki) // Senki. Tokio, iyul' 1929.
Keydze nippo. 24.09. 1923.
Keydze nippo. 19.12.1923.
Keydze nippo 6.08.1924.
Maruyama Tsurukiti «Keysatsu to syakay dzige – dzikeku koensyu (politsiya i sotsial'naya rabota) chast' 2. Tokio: Keysatsu kosyudze gakuyukay. 1919. 286 s.
Maruyama Tsurukiti Tesendzin dantay soaykay – Nanadzyunen tokorodokoro (Soaykay retrozapiski cherez 70 let.). Tokio: Nanadzyunen tokoro dokoro. 1955. 228 s.
Oniva Sinsuke. Khamamatsu nikhon gakki sogi no kenkyu 1926. 4.26 – 8.8 (Izuchenie zabastovki na fabrike Khamamatsu nikhon gakki 1926. 4.26 – 8.8 Tokio: Gogatsusya. 1980. 258 s.
Sakai Tosio. Tesendzin rodo monday (Koreyskie rabochie v Yaponii) // Syakay dzige kenkyu. May-iyul'1931. May: 83-101, Iyun': 115-136, Iyul': 184-193.
Teson nippo. 17.05.1924.
Kawashima Ken. The proletarian gamble. Duke university press. Durham and London, 2009. 298 r.
Ringhoffer Manfred. Soaikai – Chosenjin doka
Reference:
Mazov S.V..
“Lions” under the flags of Lumumba: the revolt in the Congo in 1963–1964
// History magazine - researches. – 2012. – ¹ 6.
– P. 77-89.
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Abstract: the article is devoted to the Simba revolt (lions) — one of the most dramatic episodes of the Congo crisis in 1960–1965. It
happened as a result of the confrontation of the leftist nationalists and the Westerners. By the beginning of 1964 the West seemed to
completely won on the Congolese front of the “Cold War”: with the support of the USSR prime-minister P. Lumumba was killed in
1961, his successor A. Gizenga in custody, soviet embassy was expelled from the country, the government was controlled by Binzen
group linked with the CIA. Lumumba’s supporters organized a mass aimed rebellion, brining the government to the verge of collapse.
Heavily armed governmental troops were unable to withstand the rebels. The West intervened, sending mercenaries who
provided the turning point of the war. Simba responded by with capturing hundreds of hostages in Stanleyville; to release them the
operation “Red Dragon” (Belgian troops landing from the U.S. Air Force aircraft) was conducted. By the spring of 1965 the revolt was
suppressed. The author used previously unknown documents from the Russian Foreign Ministry on the causes and the nature of the
contradictions within the Congolese elite.
Keywords: history, the Belgian Congo, the Cold War, P. Lumumba, fables, Simba, Macas, M. Tshombe, the “Red Dragon” operation, Democratic Republic of Congo.
References:
Vinokurov Yu.N., Orlova A.S., Subbotin V.A. Istoriya Zaira v novoe i noveyshee vremya. M., 1982.
Mazov S.V. Sovetskaya pomoshch' pravitel'stvu Antuana Gizengi v byvshem Bel'giyskom Kongo, 1960-61 gg. Po materialam rossiyskikh arkhivov // Arkhivy – klyuch k istorii Afriki XX veka. Materialy mezhdunarodnoy nauchnoy konferentsii k 75-letiyu prof. A.B. Davidsona. M., 2005.
Devlin L. Chief of Station, Congo. A Memoir of 1960-67. New York, 2007.
Gleijeses P. Flee! The White Giants Are Coming: The United States, Mercenaries and the Congo, 1964-1965 // Empire and Revolution: the United States and the Third World since 1945 / Eds. P.L. Hann , M.A Heins. Columbus, 2001.
Hoare M. Congo Mercenary. London, 1967.
Hoyt M. Captive in the Congo. A Consul’s Return to the Heart of Darkness. Annapolis (Md), 2000.
Kalb M. The Congo Cables: The Cold War in Africa from Eisenhower to Kennedy. New York., 1982.
Nzongola-Ntalaja G. The Congo: From Leopold to Kabila: A People’s History. London; New York, 2002
Reference:
Krivushin I.V..
The preparation of the Rwandan genocide of 1994: organizational
centers and instruments
// History magazine - researches. – 2012. – ¹ 4.
– P. 88-98.
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Abstract: the article reviews the history of the creation and operation of training centers for Rwandan genocide in 1994:
“Akazu”, AMASASU, Coalition for the protection of the Republic (CDR), as well as legal and illegal organizations with
which it was implemented (paramilitary police of the NRDDR and CDR parties, Interahamwe and impuzamugambi,
“death squads”, the Civil Self-Defense). The article identifies their origins, social composition, structure, goals, ideology,
form of spheres of influence and activity. The analysis shows that the genocide of Tutsis was not due to spontaneous outbursts
of Hutu anger because of the assassination of the President Habyarimana J., but was the result of a focused training.
It was carried out at different levels, involving extremist circles associated with the regime and the tip of the Rwandan army.
The author concludes that in Rwanda by the spring of 1994 there was a structure to the mass mobilization of the Hutu to
carry out the genocide of Tutsis. This system consisted of both legal and illegal or informal elements and included senior
centers, trained executants and well-established mechanisms for the transfer of orders from the top down.
Keywords: history, Rwanda, genocide, 1994, “Akazu”, AMASASU, Coalition defense of the republic, the Interahamwe, impuzamugambi, “death squads”.
References:
Krivushin I.V. Ruandiyskiy genotsid: prichiny, kharakter, znachenie // Pax Africana: kontinent i diaspora v poiskakh sebya. M., 2009.
Krivushin I.V. SMI kak instrument podgotovki genotsida (na primere Ruandy) // Istoricheskiy zhurnal: nauchnye issledovaniya. 2012. ¹ 2.
Comité national provisoire des Interahamwe // URL: http://www.francerwandagenocide.org/documents/InterahamweComiteNational.pdf
Commandant Tango Mike à Monsieur le Président de la République Rwandaise, 20 janvier 1993. URL.: http://www.francerwandagenocide.org/documents/AMASASU20janvier1993.pdf.
Communiqué de presse de l'Évêque de Nyundo. URL: http://www.francerwandagenocide.org/documents/Kalibushi28decembre1993.pdf
Comple rendu de la réunion relative à l'autodéfense de la population dans le secteur de Mutara adressé au ministère de la défense rwandais, 29 septembre 1991. URL: http://www.francerwandagenocide.org/documents/Nsabimana29septembre1991autodefense
Reference:
Shpakovskaya S.V..
The reliability of modern Russian media, the Internet and popular
scientific literature on the example of the “incident in Fiume”
media coverage
// History magazine - researches. – 2012. – ¹ 1.
– P. 108-114.
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Abstract: the article deals the theme of “the incident in Fiume” – with a very popular in today’s
media and Internet space, as well as in the popular literature, which is a typical example of a social
myth. It is clear that positive reform of Russian society can not be properly carried out under similar
conditions.
Keywords: documents, reports, log book, incident in Fiume, “the honor of the flag”, media, Internet, popular scientific literature, social myth, positive reformation of society.
References:
Khramchikhin A.A. Russkie na voyne. M.: Klyuch-S.2010. 256s.
Makovkin L. Pod flagom admirala// Vokrug sveta. ¹7.1996.
Morskoy redaktor. www.russian.kiev.ua/material.php?id=11605030
Za chest' flaga («Dirk»).www.wap.kortic.borda.r
Reference:
Krivushin I.V..
Labour stronghold in danger: Scottish nationalists’ political attack on Glasgow
in the late XX – early XXI century.
// History magazine - researches. – 2011. – ¹ 3.
– P. 77-91.
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Abstract: The political struggle among the parties in Glasgow in the late XIX – the beginning of the ÕÕI century. The
stages of «laborisation» of urban policy in the XX century is studied. The article analyzes the reasons for political strengthening
of the Scottish Nationalists in Glasgow at the end of XX century – the beginning of the XXI century.
Keywords: history, Scotland, Glasgow, political struggle, the Labor Party, the Scottish Nationalists, Scottish National Party, the Westminster, Holyrood, the regional council.
References:
Reference:
Ulyanova, G.N..
Economical discourse in higher education schools of the Rrussian Empire: higher education institutions of the Ministry of Ttrade and Industry in the early twentieth century
// History magazine - researches. – 2011. – ¹ 2.
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Abstract: The article deals with the issue of funding of engineering and business schools in the Ministry of Trade and Industry system, which was after the Ministry of Education the second largest agency with a network of institutions of higher education. In the forced development of higher education in the early twentieth century there was a transition to a multivariate model of learning that is manifested in the coexistence of high schools with state-owned, public, private and mixed funding. Based on the analysis of a large amount of statistical data the article shows that the social basis of students’ democratized by freeing students from tuition fees, giving state and charitable grants.
Keywords: history, colleges, Russia, financing, students, benefactors, scholarships, civil, modernization, economics
References:
Reference:
Voronkova, S.V..
Determination of the prospects
of economic, social and political modernization
in the program documents of political parties
in Russia in the early twentieth century.
// History magazine - researches. – 2011. – ¹ 1.
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Abstract: The article includes analysis of the policy documents of major political parties of the Russian Empire in the beginning
of the twentieth century in terms of design and definition of a vision of economical, social and political modernization. Particular
attention is paid to the presence of a retrospective analysis of Russian society in the post-reform time and at the turn of the
nineteenth and twentieth centuries in these documents. This approach allows to estimate the value of science-based theory in the
development programs of political parties not only in the past, but also in contemporary political life.
Keywords: history, national history, policy papers, political parties, history of programs, retrospective analysis, industrial modernization, definition of tasks, task sequence, the theoretical underpinnings
References: