Abstract: Organic agriculture is recognized as one of the modern tools for solving both food and environmental problems. In Russia, the development of organic agriculture has been carried out only in recent decades. At the same time, according to forecasts, both domestic demand for organic products and its exports will grow. Therefore, the strategic task of the Russian state is to create an institutional basis for organic agriculture. Organic agriculture, due to its specifics, needs state support. The purpose of this article is to determine the legal approach to the mechanism of legal regulation of state support for organic producers at the federal and regional levels through the prism of the analysis of the legal regulation of measures of state support for organic producers at the federal and regional levels. Proposals have been formulated to improve the current legislation in terms of measures of state support for organic agriculture. State support is an institutional factor in the development of organic agriculture. A separate set of state support measures is needed, which is normatively fixed in addition to the general agricultural Law in the Organic Law. In the practice of rule–making, such an approach - for example, measures of state support for private households, in addition to the Law on Agriculture, are provided for in Federal Law No. 112-FZ of July 7, 2003 "On personal subsidiary farming". It seems that it is impractical to adopt a separate federal law on organic beekeeping, but it is necessary to supplement the Law on Organic Products with appropriate norms by directly indicating its application to relations on organic beekeeping, and in the Law on Beekeeping to make a reference to the Law on Organic.

Keywords: agricultural commodity producer, support measures, financing, standards, agricultural production, government support, legislation, organic agriculture, executive branch, agricultural products

References:
Afanasiev V. I. (2018). Organic agriculture and organic beekeeping: state, development trends and efficiency. Economics of agricultural and processing enterprises, 4, 20-23.
Voronina N. P. (2022). Sustainable ("green") development of agriculture in the context of climate change: the legal experience of Russia and India. Actual problems of Russian law, T. 17. No. 7(140), p. 184.
Ignatieva I. A. (2022). Regional legislation on organic products: state and problems. Property relations in the Russian Federation, 12, 94-108.
Scientific and practical commentary to the Federal Law of August 3, 2018 No. 280-FZ "On organic products and on amendments to certain legislative acts of the Russian Federation" and to the Federal Law of June 11, 2021 No. 159-FZ "On agricultural products, raw materials and foodstuffs with improved characteristics” (item-by-item). Ed. ed. E.L. Minin. Moscow: Institute of Legislation and Comparative Law under the Government of the Russian Federation: I

Abstract: At the moment, the agricultural sector is a promising direction in the development of modern technologies using artificial intelligence (hereinafter – AI). To prevent hunger, the development of the agricultural sector is seen as relevant. Statistics show that the population of the Earth is growing, respectively, the number of products for providing people with the necessary food products is also increasing. To date, there are three areas of application of modern technologies in agriculture: computer vision, machine learning and predictive analytics. Agricultural robots are created in order to ensure the effective use of AI in the agricultural sector. Artificial intelligence is a complex of software methods that carry out activities comparable to the creative activity of a person. With the use of modern technologies, agricultural enterprises have the ability to remotely carry out weeding, spot-spray pesticides using UAVs, monitor the behavior of livestock, detect animals diseases. The process of spraying plants, checking the soil without delivering it to the laboratory, as well as the process of harvesting and sorting crops is automated. Another application of AI in agriculture is the use of surveillance systems based on artificial intelligence for monitoring, which makes it possible to identify illegal actions, such as unauthorized access to the territory of an agricultural enterprise. The use of technology using artificial intelligence in agriculture makes it possible to reduce possible risks by predicting climate change. The use of computer vision is also used to detect diseases of agricultural crops and livestock.

Keywords: automatization, food security, agricultural crops, drones, machine learning, computer vision, digitalization, agriculture, artificial intelligence, legal regulation

References:
Chirkin S.O. Application of artificial intelligence in agriculture / S. O. Chirkin, N. V. Kartechina, V. A. Rubanov // Science and Education. 2022. Vol. 5. No.
EDN UMAKVA. 2. Global trends in the intellectualization of agriculture: Scientific analytical review / V. F. Fedorenko, V. I. Chernoivanov, V. Ya. Goltyapin, I. V. Fedorenko. – Moscow : Rosinformagrotech, 2018. 232 p. ISBN 978-5-7367-1434-6. EDN XZVBVZ
Peng Wan, Arash Toudeshki, Hequn Tan, Reza Ehsani. A methodology for fresh tomato maturity detection using computer vision, Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, Volume 146, 2018, Pages 43–50, ISSN 0168-1699.
Bharath Sudarsan, Wenjun Ji, Asim Biswas, Viacheslav Adamchuk. Microscope-based computer vision to characterize soil texture and soil organic matter, Biosystems Engineering, Volume 152, 2016, Pages 41–50, ISSN 1537-5110.
Tanha Talaviya, Dhara Shah, Nivedita Patel, Hiteshri Yagnik, Manan Shah. Implementation of artificial intelligence in agriculture for optimisation of irrigatio

Abstract: Wine-growers often face the necessity of fighting the insects, diseases, and pests threatening their business, and of protecting each racemation of their future harvest. Among the most frequent threats are the flocks of birds considering vineyards as a source of forage, which can eliminate the crop very fast. For many years, wine-growers have used various on-trend ways of repelling to avoid the destruction of harvest and plants, including the noisy air guns, laser emitters, holographic tapes, nets covering grapevines, acoustic systems, and even kites. However, the above mentioned means lose their effectiveness sooner or later, and their repelling effect lasts less than it is necessary for harvest ripening and preservation. It is explained by birds’ and animals’ adaptation to the changes in the environment - birds stop paying attention to the threats that haven’t been proved in reality or haven’t caused death. The forming adaptation leads to ignoring, birds and animals focus on foraging, and the harvest becomes at risk again. Meanwhile, the most significant results in harvest preservation are achieved by using a time-tested method of repelling, which doesn’t require any weird technologies - that is falconry. 
Based on a natural fear of a predator, the bio-repellent method doesn’t build up a tolerance. A centuries-old tradition of falconry is effective and fully in line with the current international standards in the field of environmentally safe products manufacturing. 
 

Keywords: starlings, blackbirds, Harris hawk, falcon, hawk, bird abatement, falconry, bird control, vineyard, biorepellent

References:
Andrew T. Baxter, John R. Allan. Use to Raptors to Reduce Scavenging Bird Numbers at Landfill Sites// 2006, Wildlife Society Bulletin 34(4): rp. 1162-1168
Ericka Thieriot, Martin Patenaude-Monette, Pierre Molina and Jean-Franscois Giroux. The Efficiency of an Integrated Program Using Falconry to deter Gulls from Landfills // Animals (Basel)v.5(2); 2015 Jun, PMC4494414, pp. 214-225
Larry J. Bettiga (technical editor) Grape Pest Management. Third Edition. // University of California Agricultural and Natural Resources, Oakland, 2013, pp.485-496
Kuznetsova I.N., Lyzhenkov V.V., Zhigiley O.N., Glukhov S.Yu. Lovchie ptitsy kak osnova kompleksnoy programmy biorepellentnogo obsluzhivaniya po regulirovaniyu chislennosti staynykh vidov ptits na primere rabot na MPK g. Sankt-Peterburga // Materialy mezhdunarodnoy konferentsii "Upravlenie munitsipal'nymi otkhodami kak vazhnyy faktov ustoychivogo razvitiya megapolisa Waste `2018", Sankt-Peterburg, 2018. S. 119-123
Lyzhenkov V.V., Kuznetsova I.N., Pervoe uspeshnoe razvedenie v RF p

Abstract: The article considers the system of scheduled preventive agricultural equipment maintenance, describes its purpose and organization, lists its strengths and weaknesses. To solve the current problems, the author suggests integrating the existing system into the new model of organization of agricultural industry Agriculture 4.0 which is becoming widespread in the world. Its peculiarity is the use of modern communication and big data technologies for the development of the most effective solutions both in the industrial process and in decision-making. The integration mechanism is based on the IoT systems projecting pattern. The author develops the system and defines the data to be collected, as well as the sources of information, communication technologies and the basic requirements to data processing algorithms. Taking into account the significant material costs associated with the integration of such systems, the author formulates supporting measures and comprehensive solutions for creating favourable conditions for agricultural enterprises development. 
 

Keywords: agricultural industrial complex, communication technologies, internet-service, Internet of Things, Agriculture four-zero, integration, preventive maintenance system, agricultural machinery, implementation, support measures

References:
Parneet Dhilon, Dr. Harsh Sadawarti A Review Paper on ZigBee (IEEE 802.15.4) Standard // International Journal of Engineering Research and Technology. 2014. Vol. 3. Issue 4. pp. 141-145.
Nisha Ashok Somani, Yask Petel ZigBee: a Low Power Wireless Technology for Industrial Applications // International Journal of Control Theory and Computer Modelling. 2012. Vol. 2. No. 3. pp. 27-33.
Astashov I.N., Dyrdin S.N. Vliyanie nizkogo kachestva topliva na dvigatel' vnutrennego sgoraniya // Mashinostroenie: novye kontseptsii i tekhnologii: materialy vserossiyskoy konferentsii (oktyabr' 2019). Krasnoyarsk: Sibirskiy gosudarstvennyy universitet nauki i tekhnologiy imeni akademika M.F. Reshetneva, 2019. S. 136-139.
Bershteyn A.I., Cherednik A.G. Problemy tekhnicheskoy ekspluatatsii toplivnoy apparatury dizel'nykh dvigateley avtomobiley // Mezhdunarodnyy zhurnal prikladnykh i fundamental'nykh issledovaniy. 2015. №8. S. 429-432.
Kornev S.V., Pashukevich S.V., Rybal'skiy D.S., Bakulina V.D., Buravkin R.V., Machekhin N.Yu., Shirlin I.I. Vliyani

Abstract: In modern conditions of import substitution and increased export of agricultural products, it is important to ensure proper legal support for agricultural cooperation as a mechanism that allows combining economic opportunities and sharing risks of agricultural entities. Foreign experience shows that agricultural cooperation is a complex socio-economic mechanism that solves not only economic but also social problems. Legislative regulation of agricultural cooperation has many legal approaches. But in most countries, legal regulation is of a special nature. This makes it possible to reflect the legal features of agricultural cooperatives and form a mechanism for state support. In modern conditions of the proposed unification of legislation on cooperatives, the conclusion that there are objective prerequisites for the preservation of the Federal law "On agricultural cooperation" is justified.  
In this article, through the prism of the analysis of Russian pre-revolutionary and Soviet legislation, as well as Russian and foreign doctrines of agricultural cooperation, the author reveals the problems of legal regulation of agricultural cooperation and formulates suggestions about the improvement of legal regulation of agricultural cooperation.  
This led to the conclusion that it is possible to reflect the features of the legal status of agricultural cooperatives as subjects of agricultural activity only through differentiated legal regulation of agricultural cooperation. However, shortcomings of legal regulation require a new version of Federal law "Оn agricultural cooperation".

Keywords: legal regulation, agriculture, cooperative congresses, cooperative associations, agricultural cooperative, agricultural cooperation, integration, agricultural production, autonomy, charter

References:
Yanbykh R., Saraikin V. Cooperative tradition in Russia: a revival of agricultural service cooperatives? // Post-Communist Economies. 2019. Volume 31, 2019-Issue 6. P.750-771.
Kulikov, I.M. Minakov, I.A. The development of agricultural production cooperation in Russia: issues and prospects // Scientific papers-series management economic engineering in agriculture and rural development. Volume. 19 Issue: 1. PP. 247-254.
Sobolev A., Kurakin A., Pakhomov V., Trostuk. I. Cooperation in Rural Russia: Past, Present and Future // Mir Rossii. Sotsiologiya. Etnologiya. 2018. Tom 27. Vyp. 1. S. 65-89.
Zheltikova, L. V. Sel'skokhozyaystvennaya kooperatsiya: vidy, formy, faktory razvitiya / L. V. Zheltikova // Vestnik Michurinskogo gosudarstvennogo agrarnogo universiteta. 2006. № 2. S. 169–174.
Doklad General'nogo sekretarya OON «Kooperativy v protsesse sotsial'nogo razvitiya i provedeniya Mezhdunarodnogo dnya kooperativov (Shest'desyat shestaya sessiya General'noy Assamblei OON, 13 iyulya 2011 g.). Rezhim dostupa: URL: http://www.ica.