Abstract: In this article the author tries to explore the psychological changes in the freedom of the soviet man as a part of his spiritual development (1941-1992). The subject of the research is the historical dynamics of the psychology of the soviet man's freedom. The researcher analyzes the relationship between the psychology of freedom and socio-cultural and political phenomena of the Soviet society that influenced the substantial content of the latter. The objective of the research to identify peculiarities of historical evolution of freedom and its impact on soviet spirituality. In order to achieve the aforesaid objective the author of the article has used the following research methods: axiological method, phenomenological method and method of systems analysis. The novelty of the research is caused by the fact that the author analyzes historical dynamics psychology of freedom in the spirituality of the Soviet man. Research results: in a difficult war time there was a positive dynamics of the psychology of freedom in the spiritual development of man. In the postwar period there was a decline in the positive dynamics of the psychology of freedom because of government dictatorship. After the 1960s the Soviet society formed a stable model of a free spiritual development of man as an important element of society. That model lived till the mid 1980s, however, it did not have the positive dynamics of the psychology of freedom in the spiritual development of man. The easing of state censorship by the mid – 1980s caused positive dynamics of change in the psychology of freedom in spiritual development. However, since the early 1990s there has been a decrease in positive dynamics due to the loss of correct psychological guidance of free spiritual development. The obtained results can be of interest to psychologists, sociologists and philosophers who study the historical interaction of human freedom and spirituality of society and man in different periods of the world history. 

Keywords: spiritual security, landmarks of spiritual development, alteration, archetype, spiritual development, Great Patriotic War, spirituality, psychology of freedom, soviet human, cultural heritage

References:
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Abstract: The author investigates phenomena of life, consciousness and subjectivity. On the example of several texts tries to allocate at different authors the described or allocated with them consciously or irresponsibly primary myslechuvstviye, feeling obvious or a meeting with it. Obvious it is possible to consider both as life and as subjectivity, unseparable manifestation of the human. The author tries to understand as this primary myslechuvstviye is developed, what role in this process is played by consciousness, and what subjectivity. Subjectivity is understood as that part of the person which generates fantazma, rages meanings. The consciousness is an area rational. As a method the author uses stay in texts of places with ruptures of structural fabric, those places in which metaphorically expressed inexpressible is illuminated. As conclusions it is possible to call opening of opportunity to consider life and subjectivity as adjacent concepts. At such approach it is possible to solve a problem the subject - object dualism and to be beyond the relations of domination and submission with the world and its conventions, clearing away a way to I understand the person as various.

Keywords:

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Abstract: The article is devoted to the God of knowledge and wisdom Thoth. The author of the article compares Thoth to the ancient Egyptian God Hermes. Each feature of that God is analyzed by the author in terms of Jung's analytical psychology. The main emphasis is made on the parallelism of the myth and psychological concepts related to existential phenomena such as life and death, good and evil and their reflection in ancient initiations and modern psychological researches. 

Keywords: reunion, opposites, archetype, symbol, collective representations, spirit, initiation, liminality, self, wise old man

References:
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Tsit. po: Turaev B.A. Bog Tot: opyt issledovan