The police and protection of human rights
Reference:
Doroshenko O.M.
Insights into Activities Undertaken by the Internal Affairs to Protect Public Health From Effects of Tobacco Smoke and Tobacco Use
// Police and Investigative Activity.
2016. ¹ 1.
P. 1-3.
DOI: 10.7256/2409-7810.2016.1.17718 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=17718
Abstract:
The subject of the research is the practical application of the provisions of the Federal Law No. 15-FZ dated February 23, 2013 'On Protection of Public Health from Exposure to Environmental Tobacco Smoke and Consequences of Tobacco Use' by police officers. The object of the research is the provisions of federal laws, laws of the Russian Federation constituents and relevant provisions of the federal regulations regulating the implementation of administrative measures by police officers in order to prevent and/or impose administrative sanctions for violating the requirements of the Law No. 15-FZ. The researcher has used such research methods as the dialectical research method, logical and sociological methods. The researcher has also applied a set of theoretical (analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction) and empirical (observation, description and comparison) methods. The main conclusions of the research are the guidelines that will guarantee the legality of law-enforcing activities performed by police officers of the regional offices of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, in particular, their observation of the human and civil rights and freedoms when implementing administrative measures in order to prevent violations and impose administrative sanctions for committing administrative offences in a public place.
Keywords:
environment, public health, offender, offence, administrative activity, police officer, police, tobacco, tobacco products, recommendation
Forms of police activity
Reference:
Evseev A.V.
Some Issues of Preventive Activities Arrangement by Internal Affairs Regional Bodies
// Police and Investigative Activity.
2016. ¹ 1.
P. 4-9.
DOI: 10.7256/2409-7810.2016.1.17721 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=17721
Abstract:
The subject of the research is the problems associated with arranging preventive activities by internal affairs regional bodies as well as criminological support of such activities. In his research Evseev proves that efficiency of preventive measures depends, first of all, on the adequacy of the criminological support of the managerial decision making process aimed at elimination of criminogenic threats to social order and security in the territory of the regional service of the Department of Russian Ministry of Internal Affairs. In his research article Evseev offers a definition of 'criminological support of crime prevention' and describes its purposes, objectives, optimal mechanism and main direction of efficiency perfection. The methodological basis of the research involves a universal dialectical and materialistic method of studying phenomena and processes of the reality from the point of view of interaction and interrelations between these phenomena. The scientific novelty of the research is caused by the fact that the author of the article views criminological support of activities performed by internal affairs regional bodies as the matter under integrated research which allows to define the optimal mechanism and to develop criteria for such support in order to conduct crime preventive activities that would be adequate to the goals of social security and the criminogenic environment in the territory of the Department.
Keywords:
crime prevention, criminological support, efficiency of prevention, adequacy of prevention, optimality of prevention, crime analysis, crime prognosis, mechanism of criminological support, managerial decision, criminogenic threats
Administrative activity of the police
Reference:
Voenkova N.
Licensing Supervision as the Means of Securing Law and Order: Current State and Trends
// Police and Investigative Activity.
2016. ¹ 1.
P. 10-30.
DOI: 10.7256/2409-7810.2016.1.18504 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=18504
Abstract:
The subject of the research is the legal relations in the sphere of licensing, application of administrative regulations, effects of administrative acts and law-making activity of state administrative bodies. The main purpose of the research is to examine the subject, define the problems that may arise in the process of licensing control and develop recommendations on hwo to improve the legal regulation in the sphere of licensing. The importance of the topic is caused by the questions about legal regulation of state control and supervision. Many experts and scientists note that the existing model of the legal regulation of control and supervisory activity needs to be improved. In recent years a series of steps have been made towards changing the existing legal approaches as a result of instructions given by the President of the Russian Federation. Meanwhile, legal regulation of licensing supervision as oen of the forms of state control needs to be changed as well. The present research is devoted to the basic laws and regulations currently applicable in the sphere of licensing. According to the author of the article, after passing the federal law 'On the Basis of State and Municipal Control and Supervision in the Russian Federation', certain corresponding amendments should be made to the Federal Law No. 99 dated May 4, 2011 'On Licensing Certain Activities'. In this regard, the author of the present article offers to prepare recommendations and suggestions aimed at increasing efficiency of managerial decisions in the sphere of licensing control. The methodological basis of the research involves modern achievements of the theory of knowledge. In her research Voenkova uses research methods usually applied in general science and special sciences. General scientific methods (systems approach, analysis, synthesis, analogy, observation, modeling, comparison) allow to define the main trends and patterns of the development of the matter under research. Special scientific methods (legalistic, comparative, structural analysis) allow to define, describe and reproduce the studied phenomena and to compare them in terms of their differences and similarities. The scientific novelty of the research is caused by the fact that the author proves the need to extend the general provisions of the Federal Law No. 99 dated May 4, 2011 'On Licensing Certain Activities' to the relations listed in part 2 of Article 1 of the aforesaid Federal Law. The importance of the research is that the results can be used for practical purpose including making relevant amendments to the Russian Federation laws regulating legal relations in the sphere of licensing.
Keywords:
statutory regulation, public services, state control (supervision), regulation on licensing, extreme violations, licensing requirements, licensing control, licensing, monitoring or supervisory function, licensing bodye
The police and issues in the fight against corruption
Reference:
Polukarov A.V.
Constitutional, Administrative and Criminological Security in the Social Sphere
// Police and Investigative Activity.
2016. ¹ 1.
P. 31-44.
DOI: 10.7256/2409-7810.2016.1.18108 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=18108
Abstract:
The article focuses on the problems of constitutional, administrative and criminological issues associated with the fight against corruption in the social sphere. The author has carried out a detailed theoretical and legal analysis of the constitutional, administrative and criminal-legal regulation of countering corruption in the social sphere from the standpoint of constitutional law. The author of the article discusses different positions on the definition of fighting corruption. The main attention is paid to the development of methods and methodology of criminological regulation of countering corruption in the social sphere. In addition, the article provides the theoretical and legal analysis of the concepts of development of administrative law in the context of combating corruption in our country. The methodological basis of the article includes recent researches on the theory of knowledge. In the course of the study the author has applied general philosophical and theoretical methods (dialectics, systems approach, method, analysis, synthesis, analogy, deduction, observation and modeling), traditionally legal methods (formal logic) as well as methods used in concrete sociological research (statistical, expert evaluation, etc.). The main conclusion drawn from the results of the study is that at the present time to ensure law and order in the social sphere it is necessary to improve forms and methods of legal and criminological guarantees of anticorruption measures. The main contribution made by the author of the article is the need of the development of constitutional-legal and administrative regulation of countering corruption. The novelty of the research is caused by the fact that the author makes proposals for the development of forms and methods of legal regulation of the social sphere.
Keywords:
security, guarantees, social, corruption, threat, violation of law, offence, crime, criminology, law, legal order
The issues of interaction between police and other law enforcement authorities and institutions
Reference:
Saidov Z.A.
Administrative Regulation in the Private Sector
// Police and Investigative Activity.
2016. ¹ 1.
P. 45-56.
DOI: 10.7256/2409-7810.2016.1.16093 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=16093
Abstract:
The article focuses on the problems of legal and organizational measures related to the administrative regulation of the non-state sector of economy. The author has conducted a theoretical and legal analysis of the concepts of legal regulation of economic relations in the private sector of the economy from the viewpoint of its administrative regulation. The author also discusses the researchers' positions on the concept of state regulation of economy. The main attention is paid to developing methods and methodology of administrative regulation of security of economic relations. In addition, the author of the article presents a theoretical and legal analysis of the concepts of development of law and economics under current conditions. Saidov also analyzes different position concerning the interpretation and legal regulation of these categories. The methodological basis of the article includes recent researches on the theory of knowledge. In the course of the study the author has applied general philosophical and theoretical methods (dialectics, systems approach, method, analysis, synthesis, analogy, deduction, observation and modeling), traditionally legal methods (formal logic) as well as methods used in concrete sociological research (statistical, expert evaluation, etc.). The main conclusion drawn from the results of the study is that at the present time to ensure law and order in economy it is necessary to improve forms and methods of administrative regulation in the private sector. The main contribution made by the author of the article is the need for the development of administrative regulation in the private sector. The novelty of the research is caused by the fact that the author has developed proposals for the development of forms and methods of state regulation of economy and discussed legal and institutional guarantees for the rule of law in the economy of our country.
Keywords:
impact, crisis, economic, state, sector, economy, administration, regulation, coercion, non-state