Reference:
Chubarov I.M..
Fictitious beginning and outside reason: Marx, Nietzsche, and Freud
// Philosophical Thought. – 2016. – ¹ 11.
– P. 47-58.
DOI: 10.7256/2409-8728.2016.11.2056.
DOI: 10.7256/2409-8728.2016.11.2056
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Abstract: This research refers to the famous speech of Michel Foucault in June of 1964 “Nietzsche, Freud, Marx” and its further discussion with Jean Wahl, Gianni Vattimo, and others. The main reason of relating to the corresponding material consists in the raised by Foucault and still relevant philosophical-historical problematic dedicated to the correlation between the revolutionary experimental theory and social practice, sign and interpretation, outside position of the author and his Other in the works of Marx, Nietzsche and Freud. The main method of this research is the intertextual analysis of the works of Maurice Blanchot, Jacques Derrida, and Giorgio Agamben, who also referred to the problem of actualization of Marxism in the present. The closeness of the research orientations discussed in the article, allows speaking of the “impossible” tradition of esoteric or rather “apophatic” Marxism through the inclusion of one more distant and not known by Freud himself collocutor – Walter Benjamin and primarily his early works, such as: “The Critique of Violence”, “Capitalism as Religion”, and “Theological-Political Fragment” (1921), and the last written essay “Theses on the Philosophy of History” (1940).
Keywords: difference, rescue, messianism, messianic, esoteric Marxism, interpretation, sign, outside, Other, hauntology
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