Abstract: The present article analyzes and reviews project No. 2011-H-180 LOT-6: "Radio Biosensor System" (code: RBSS) which was declared an “outsider” by the contest committee and after identification of "mistakes" became the winner. But despite the unique results of the 1st stage, its further financing was recognized inexpedient, which did not allow its authors to receive the results that were expected in the business plan. The object of the research is the individual’s biophysical signals pickup devices (from hands, chest, back, etc) and the radio system for the obtained information processing regarding identification of an individual’s condition when working at facilities of increased danger (transport drivers, airport dispatchers, NPP operators, etc), diagnostics of an individual’s condition at home, as well as during examination and treatment in medical institutions (hospitals, clinics, health centers, etc). The purpose of the work is the development and further testing of 3 samples of radio biosensor system (RBSS-transport, RBSS-individual and RBSS-physician) for diagnostics of an individual’s condition by radio sensors data processing (temperature, respiratory and pulse waves, phonendoscopy and pulmonology, etc) collected by the ZigBee-radio component and linked through standard interfaces (Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, USB, etc) to a computer (onboard, stationary, etc) which processes the signals and performs relevant identification.

Keywords: POZISTORNY SENSOR, THE SENSOR OF THE PULSE WAVE, RADIO BIOSENSORY SYSTEM, THE TONOMETER, HRONO DIAGNOSTICS, THERMOMETRY, AUSCULTATION, THE CARDIOGRAPHY, THE RADIO BRACELET, THE RADIO VEST

Abstract: Due to reorganization of the Russian Academy of Sciences and preparation of the program of innovative development of Russia till 2030, the relevance of error analysis increases in organization and conduction of basic and applied researches. The present review analyzes a situation in which a multidisciplinary project in the field of physical chemistry, galvanochemistry and physical methods of the research of chemical compounds nominated in a competition of search and scientific research and development operations within the federal target program "Scientific and Research and Educational Human Resourcces of Innovative Russia" for 2009-2013 remained unchosen, because of the system mistakes committed while developing and applying the tender documentation. As a result of the methodological errors, for 10 years the work on creation and application of the method and automated complex of BETA-spectrometry is suspended, and also there has been a vacuum in research and educational human resources in the specified sphere. The scientific novelty is confirmed with three patents of the Russian Federation and two applications for inventions, and also creation of a laboratory sample of the BETA-analyzer awarded "A gold medal" at the Xth Moscow international salon in 2010. However, so far, because of the "market" in science which has required a "changeover" for a long time, the BETA-analyzer has not been produced.

Keywords: acoustic emission, electrometry of materials, vector function of life cycle, defect formation, similitude parameters, thermodynamic potentials, tender documentation, conductometry, aging of materials, method of baro-electro-thermo-acoustic measurement

Abstract: The described model has been proposed by the Scientific Engineering and Manufacturing Centre OKTAEDR (Rostov-on-Don) together with the Research Institute of Physics, research institute of economic and social problems, Law and Management Institute and the Computer Center of Southern Federal University for the research project “Guaranteeing the provisions of the part 4 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation (of 18 December 2006 No 230, article 1360) in relation to the amount, conditions and procedure of compensation payment for the use of an invention, a utility model, or an industrial prototype in the interests of the state without the consent of a patent holder. The publication of the project and the review is of a particular interest, since it contains the methodology of self-organization of work in the sphere of intellectual property. Taking into account the fact that the problems of use of the results of intellectual activity haven’t been solved in Russia, and the novelty of ideas of the participants of the project is obvious, the results of the analysis seem to be useful. 

Keywords: system analysis, innovation management, synergetic model, industrial prototype, utility model, patent for an invention, intellectual property, fire-prevention defense, safety, technogenic sphere

Abstract: The research object of the reviewed project of nature-like technologies is the creation of thermobaric magnet air separator and synergetic models of fuel burning in heating plants (boiler plants, thermal power plants, combustion engines) with carbon dioxide and water absorption, which compensate burning oxygen. Actually, the project contains the alternative to the requirements of the project 4 2007-6-1.6-19-02 about the development of technology solutions of the problem of recovery and burial of carbon dioxide using advanced technologies of fuel burning in chemical cycles (Program 1.6 – IV term). The authors suggest designing a synergetic model of restoration of oxygen, water and carbon cycles on the planet using the methods of generalization of fundamental and applied research in geophysics, geochemistry, thermodynamics, electromagnetics, construction, ecology, economics and law. The scientific novelty of these methods was obvious and covered by Russian patents. The developed nature-like technologies of self-organization of technosphere safety, particularly the technologies of optimal burning of natural gas, solid and liquid fuel and products of gasification, absorption and utilization of carbon dioxide and water with compensation of oxygen, burning in the atmosphere during fuel combustion, are also unique. 

Keywords: project cost, quality of a group of scientists, scientific and technical products, tender documents, utilization of carbon dioxide, thermobaric magnet air separation, nature-like technologies, innovations, synergetics, self-organization of safety

Abstract: The current journal item should contain the discussion on a question, and the Editorial Board invites scholars to express their opinions, which will be published and registered in Russian Science Citation Index as articles. It is generally accepted that via the “Editorial” item the journal expresses its position on the topical problems in its subject area. The Editorial combines the elements of reviews and commentaries with the author’s position. In this case the author’s position is preceded by four experts’ opinions. Therefore, the Review starts with the position of the Editorial Board on the topicality and scientific importance of the subject, and then it demonstrates the reviews of two Russian and two foreign experts, who had contributed to the rejection of the project. The text is concluded with the comments. The novelty of the given journal item consists in the fact that, unlike the review of a monograph, considering usually one subject area, the review of a project should assess not only the subject area, but also the method of organization and implementation of different works (construction, technological, educational, etc.). 

Keywords: expert opinion, thermogravimetric analysis, dilatometry, channels of course, synchronous thermal analysis, baro-electro-thermoacoustic method, instrument making, aging of materials, similarity criteria, thermodynamic capacity

Abstract: The goal of realization of a complex project is to study the nanotechnologies of gas separation of atmosphere, preparation and production of promising firefighting equipment based on thermomagnetic air separators (TMAS) and compact membrane air separators (CMAS). The subject of the research is the processes and installations of local gas fire extinguishing and means of detection and prevention of spontaneous combustion of peat. There are plans to research the complexation of TMAS and CMAS into a two-spool installation for realization of automated system of fire and explosion safety of coal mine, including production of individual respiratory and ocular protection for coal miners based on micro-TMAS. The technology of local gas fire suppression and anti-explosion protection using nitrogen separated from air, including respiratory and ocular protection for miners, is unmatched anywhere in the world.

Keywords: firefighting equipment, local gas fire extinguishing, peat combustion, safety of coal mines, explosion fire protection, nanotechnologies, thermomagnetic separation of air, membrane air gas separations, micro-TMAS, compact membrane installation