Abstract: The subject of the study is sacred water sources, which can be recognized as objects of cultural and natural heritage. Sacred water sources are important objects of religious worship and places of pilgrimage, of particular importance to various cultures and religions. They are often accompanied by legends, which makes them unique and valuable objects of cultural and natural heritage. However, despite their importance, many sacred sources remain unidentified and unprotected, which can lead to their loss and disappearance. The authors, based on the results of expeditionary research conducted by scientists and graduate students of the Altai State Pedagogical University, hypothesized that sacred water sources can be identified as objects of cultural and natural heritage. In order to identify sacred water sources as objects of cultural and natural heritage, their study and typologization is necessary. The article analyzes various approaches to the typologization and classification of sources, including territorial, infrastructural, historical, ethnographic and anthropological. Particular attention is paid to the various levels of clericalization and infrastructural security of sources. The author examines various factors influencing the classification, such as the layering of meaning, local traditions and the variability of the status of sacred sites. The study also highlights the need for an interdisciplinary approach to typologization in order to take into account all aspects of their essence. Among other things, the authors focus on the term "sacred water source", which is insufficiently defined in the legislative framework and modern dictionaries. In general, the study highlights the need for a deeper and more systematic approach to the study and protection of sacred sites, which is important for preserving the cultural identity and spiritual heritage of the peoples of the country.

Keywords: places of interest, clericalization, typology, classifications, intangible heritage, cultural heritage sites, natural heritage sites, Sacred water sources, heritage, historical and cultural heritage

Abstract: Artistic space in animation art is a multifaceted concept, including various aspects that influence the perception of an animated film. This topic is actively discussed in theoretical discourse and covers various approaches to its terminological definition and classification. The purpose of this scientific study is to justify the choice of universal parameters, from the point of view of the author of the work, characterizing the artistic space of an animated film. The object of the study was animation cinema as a phenomenon of art and culture. The subject of the study is the artistic space of an animation work. The objectives of the study are to analyze existing art classifications parameters of the artistic space of an animated film, as well as to propose the following parameters for analyzing the artistic space of an animated work: semantic, temporal, editing-rhythmic, color-light, sound. To classify the artistic space of an animated film, a system-analytical and typological approach was used. In the analysis of animated films, descriptive-analytical and structural-semantic methods were used. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the fact that it is the first to propose a classification of parameters with the help of which it is possible to deeply analyze different aspects of the artistic space of an animated work, which is of interest for further art history research in the field of animated cinema. As examples of how the listed parameters of the artistic space of an animated work contribute to a holistic and deep examination of the films, the films of Russian animation film directors - Yu. B. Norshteyn "The Tale of Tales" and D. A. Geller "A Man Meets a Woman" - are analyzed. The proposed classification provides potential for art historical research in the field of animation art.

Keywords: color-light parameter, the temporal parameter, the installation and rhythmic parameter, semantic parameter, classification of the art space, analysis of an animated film, animated cinematography, parameters of the art space, animation art, art space

Abstract: An analysis of the regional, cultural and technological observations is proposed in the article with the aim of preserving a unique phenomenon of the textured pattern belts of the Semeiskie people from Transbaikal. The work is based on personal photo archives of residents of the village of Bichura in the Republic of Buryatia and interviews with them. Photographs are used as an auxiliary source to visualize belts in the folk costume complex. An analysis of digital images of photographs from the beginning of the 20th century to the 1980s is presented. Despite the insufficient quality of the photographs by modern standards they represent a valuable source. In terms of statistics on the use of a traditional men's suit (an obvious replacement for the civilian leather belt) age and gender limits for wearing, as well as the preservation of traditional ornamentation. The scientific novelty of the study consists in systematization and generalization of heterogeneous information, which allows to analyze images according to the author's method of describing textured pattern belts. The geometric elements of the pattern, the composition, the principle of constructing the ornament, the approximate number of woven threads. Photographic materials from personal and museum archives have been introduced into scientific circulation. A comparison of the belt ornamentation in the photographs with real samples is made. It is preliminary established that there is no basis for dividing the belts by gender and age. The results are obtained using content analysis, visual analysis, comparative-typological, comparative, biographical methods and the formalization method. The analysis of the content of the images is based on the identification of visual elements that are significant from the point of view of the problem at hand, the frequency of their appearance in the selected collection of images and subsequent analysis of the quantitative results.

Keywords: methods of fastening, visible parameters, rapport motif, ethno-confessional affiliation, principle of ornament construction, contrast, basis, auxiliary source, old Believer sign, textured pattern weaving