Abstract: The subject of the study is the description of the conceptual field of the linguistic activity in the Russian dialects of the Amur region, distinguished by local conditions of interdialectal contact. It is argued that the verbs can act as representatives of the picture of the world of native speakers of Russian dialects: the meanings of dialect verbs revealed in the process of analysis reflect the worldview of dialect speakers, the peculiarities of their life, interests, inclinations, psyche, behavior, the idea of native speakers of dialects about relationships between people.
The use of the field method, as well as elements of the cognitive commentary technique and quantitative comparisons made it possible to identify the features of the verbalization of culturally significant concepts for native speakers of the Amur region, and also allowed us to describe the concept "Fear". The relevance and novelty of the study lies in the fact that the specifics of the verb vocabulary in dialects remains poorly studied; For the first time, an attempt was made to study the dialect picture of the world of the inhabitants of the Amur region based on the material of one of the lexical-semantic groups of dialect verbs recorded in the "Dictionary of Russian Dialects of the Amur Region". The main conclusions of this study summarize that the concept "Fear" in the Russian dialects of the Amur region has a structure: it consists of a core, a center and a periphery. The concept of "Fear" is expressed by synonymous verbal lexemes, which represent a gradational series with the meanings "to experience a state of fear" and "to bring to a state of fear".

Abstract: The subject of the study is the valence characteristic of a group of verbs in the Russian dialects of the Amur region, characterized by secondary formation and localization in the territory of late settlement. Russian Russian dialects The relevance and novelty of this work lies in the fact that the specificity of verbal valence in Russian dialects remains poorly understood; for the first time an attempt has been made to study the valence properties of one of the lexico-semantic groups of dialect verbs, which are recorded in the second edition of the "Dictionary of Russian Dialects of the Amur region". Using the methods of continuous sampling, descriptive-analytical and comparative analysis, the classification of the studied linguistic units was developed and the valence properties of emotive verbs were revealed.   In the course of the study, 62 verbs with the meaning of an emotional state were identified, of which 31 verbs are actually lexical dialectisms. The material allowed us to distribute the selected emotive verbs into 3 lexico-semantic groups: monovalent, divalent and trivalent. The observations have shown that the valence properties of a dialect verb are due to the component composition of its lexical meaning and may differ from their literary counterparts. Russian Russian dialects of the Amur region can contribute to the construction of a general characteristic of the valency properties of the morphological class of verbs, as well as to the identification of differences in the combinational possibilities of the verbs of the Russian language in the aspect of its regional existence.