Chornovol E.P. —
Civil law forms of compensation for damage, caused by corruption offences, within the system of legal anti-corruption measures
// Legal Studies. – 2017. – ¹ 1.
– P. 1 - 74.
DOI: 10.7256/2409-7136.2017.1.18837
URL: https://en.e-notabene.ru/lr/article_18837.html
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Abstract: The research subject contains national civil law forms of compensation for damage, caused by corruption offences, represented in the system of legal provisions, defining the limits of legally approved and necessary behavior of subjects of social linkages. The author characterizes civil law forms of compensation for damage, caused by corruption offences, which are differentiated to legal and regulatory, individual and regulatory and personable legal provisions according to their content. Special attention is given to the establishment of the extent of damage, the ways and the character of compensation for damage caused by corruption offences. Based on the research, the author formulates the proposals about the improvement of civil law regulation of compensation for damage caused by corruption offences. The research methodology in based on the set of general scientific and special methods: synthesis, analysis, the system-structural, formal-legal, logical, comparative-legal, statistical and other methods. Regulatory forms are expressed in the forms of a civil law institution of prevention of causing and compensation of damage, which, according to the character of the offence, form a specific sub-institution of compensation for damage caused by corruption offences. Individual civil law forms of compensation for damage, caused by corruption offences, are represented by legal relations – tort liabilities, in which the subjective rights of the injured and the legal responsibilities of the wrongdoers are formed and implemented. Personable civil law forms of compensation for damage, caused by corruption offences, consist in legal capacity and active capacity of persons involved in the mentioned tort liabilities. Each of them is analyzed.
Chornovol E.P. —
Periodization of evolution of the rehabilitation of the victims of political repressions as a legal institution, a process and a theory
// Legal Studies. – 2015. – ¹ 11.
– P. 1 - 94.
DOI: 10.7256/2409-7136.2015.11.1670
URL: https://en.e-notabene.ru/lr/article_16704.html
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Abstract: The subject of the research is the range of problems of definition of periods of the formation and development of a political institution, a process and a doctrine of the rehabilitation of the victims of political repressions. Special attention is paid to such aspects of the topic as the initiation, the ways and the goals of the rehabilitation of the victims of political repressions in Russia in the Soviet, the post-Soviet and the contemporary periods of history; the revelation of its character; the legitimation of the forms of rehabilitation by the law, and the reflection of the essence of the rehabilitation of the victims of political repressions in the legal doctrine. The author studies the social and legal phenomena of a legal institution, a process and a theory of the rehabilitation of the victims of political repressions from the positions of dialectical materialism. The author takes into account the political factors and the practical actions of the state in the period from March 1935 till the present time, and depicts the process of the rehabilitation of the victims of political repressions as a model of a sinusoid which reflects its dialectics in line with the decisions of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union and the adopted legal acts of the Soviet period or the legal acts of Russia of the post-Soviet period in compliance with the change of the mentality of the country’s political regime and the international situation. The author outlines eight stages of the historiography of development of the legal institution of the rehabilitation of the victims of political repressions, taking into account the legitimation of its norms in the particular legal acts whose regulations define and extend the categories of the rehabilitated subjects and establish the extended guarantees of their rights protection. The author studies the essence of the concepts of rehabilitation proposed by the scholars with consideration for the dependence of the Russian historiography on the socio-political situation in the country and the needs of information support of these processes whose essence and orientation had been defined by the Soviet party and government and the bases of deideologizing in the post-Soviet period, and outlines three periods of theoretical understanding of the rehabilitation of the victims of political repressions.