Rublyova T.Y., Lisnyak M.A., Daineko I.A. —
Psychocorrective care for palliative cancer patients in a hospital setting
// Psychology and Psychotechnics. – 2024. – ¹ 3.
– P. 95 - 111.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0722.2024.3.71205
URL: https://en.e-notabene.ru/ptmag/article_71205.html
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Abstract: Currently, special attention is being paid to improving the efficiency and quality of medical care for palliative cancer patients. However, the problems faced by patients and their loved ones affect not only the physical health of these patients, but also their emotional sphere. In this regard, the aim of the study was to compare the meaningful and dynamic characteristics of the emotional state of palliative cancer patients receiving and not receiving psychocorrective care. The subject of the study is the possibility of correcting the emotional state in palliative cancer patients through the use of visualization, relaxation, and art therapy methods. Experimental sample of the study: 33 patients of oncological palliative profile aged 38 to 65 years. In the course of the study, the authors studied the psychological characteristics of these patients. Special attention is paid to the development and implementation of a program aimed at providing psychocorrective support for palliative patients diagnosed with oncology in a hospital setting, in particular, to reduce anxiety levels and harmonize emotional state. Empirical methods: (Testing methods, group clinical conversation with patients, conducting a group psychological program. Research methods: The test "Index of life satisfaction" and its adaptation by N.V. Panina. The test "Toronto scale of alexithymia" TAS adaptation V.M.Bekhterev Institute. The personal scale of anxiety manifestation by J. Taylor, adaptation by T. A. Nemchinov. The presented work examines the possibilities of providing psychocorrective support to palliative patients diagnosed with oncology. The study revealed the peculiarities of the psyche, developed mechanisms for providing appropriate psychocorrective care, psychological interaction with the above category of people. A psychocorrection program has been developed and implemented aimed at reducing the level of anxiety, harmonizing the emotional state, working on the phenomenon of death and acceptance of the phenomenon of dying, working on anxiety, working on the search and activation of resource states. Testing of the program on an experimental group of palliative patients showed positive results. It was possible to reduce the level of anxiety and alexithymia. To achieve positive dynamics in life satisfaction indicators. The obtained research results will contribute to the creation of an empirical and practical basis for psychocorrective support for palliative patients.
Rublyova T. —
The influence of self-esteem on emotional burnout syndrome of law enforcement officers
// Psychology and Psychotechnics. – 2023. – ¹ 3.
– P. 133 - 150.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0722.2023.3.43759
URL: https://en.e-notabene.ru/ptmag/article_43759.html
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Abstract: The study is devoted to the level of self-esteem and its role in the emotional burnout syndrome in law enforcement officers. The purpose of the study is to evaluate the role of self-esteem in the emotional burnout syndrome among law enforcement officers and to compare the content and dynamic characteristics of respondents receiving and not receiving psychotherapeutic help.
The subject of the study: the possibility of forming an adequate self-esteem of police officers through the use of psychotherapeutic correction methods.
Experimental base of the study: SibUI of the Ministry of Internal Affairs (Krasnoyarsk). Experimental sample of the study: 37 police officers (trainees of the Faculty of Vocational Training), males aged 21 to 35 years.
Research methods: "Diagnostics of the level of emotional burnout" V. V. Boyko, "Self-assessment test of personality" S. A. Budassi.
In the course of the research, the author developed and implemented a psychotherapeutic program with elements of art therapy.
Data processing was carried out using the IBM SPSS Statistics 24 program.
To determine the relationship according to the methods, the correlation coefficient of C. E. Spearman was used.
Statistically significant differences in self-esteem and burnout syndrome have been established.
The scientific novelty of the study lies in the development of a psychotherapeutic aimed at correcting the low self-esteem of police officers with emotional burnout syndrome.
The obtained research results and the developed psychotherapeutic program can form the basis of scientific and methodological recommendations for improving the training and advanced training of psychologists, medical psychologists, employees of government agencies responsible for the mental health of personnel.