Sergeeva A.A., Voskoboinik I.O., Pitulko K.V., Sokolova E.V. —
"Transitional justice": general characteristics
// International Law. – 2024. – ¹ 3.
– P. 39 - 51.
DOI: 10.25136/2644-5514.2024.3.71975
URL: https://en.e-notabene.ru/wl/article_71975.html
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Abstract: The subject of the study is a special procedural mechanism for establishing the circumstances of the commission of genocide and other crimes against humanity during the functioning of various totalitarian regimes that widely use the practice of mass violations of human rights, the ideology of historical exclusivity, and the destruction of civil society institutions. Usually we are talking about states that have survived dictatorship or war, so the center of judicial knowledge is, first of all, precedents of gross violations of the rules of warfare, torture, mass executions, slavery. The declared goals of "transitional justice" are the rehabilitation of victims of repression. The authors conducted a study of the activities of special judicial presences and truth and reconciliation commissions, summarized the mediation experience implemented in the states of Africa and Southeast Asia. The research methodology is based on the principles of dialectical cognition, as well as a wide range of general scientific and private scientific methods (analysis, synthesis, legal comparative studies). The main conclusions of the study are concentrated around the specifics of the subject jurisdiction of conciliation commissions and tribunals, covering only acts of violence against the civilian population. For the first time, the authors have assessed the effectiveness of these institutions in a number of states. The various methodologies that make up "transitional justice" usually combine the "healing" measures of restorative justice (truth and reconciliation commissions) and a parallel system of punitive justice (mainly against those primarily responsible for the most serious crimes and their direct perpetrators). The text of the article substantiates that the activities carried out within the framework of "transitional justice" are aimed at reforming social institutions by restoring the rule of law and ensuring the functioning of constitutionally established judicial bodies in the future.
Sergeeva A.A., Voskoboinik I.O., Gurev M.S., Gusenova P.A., Sokolova E.V., Martynenko S.B., Ryvkin S.Y. —
The Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia as a Subject of Anti-corruption Counteraction: Management Decisions in the National Security System
// Security Issues. – 2022. – ¹ 4.
– P. 43 - 53.
DOI: 10.25136/2409-7543.2022.4.39109
URL: https://en.e-notabene.ru/nb/article_39109.html
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Abstract: The subject of the study is the legal support of the anti-corruption activities of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. In conjunction with the provisions of the National Anti-Corruption Plan for 2021-2024 and the general rules of strategic planning, the authors consider management decisions of an anti-corruption nature, the main priorities of the anti-corruption strategy and the specifics of its implementation. On the basis of a combination of general scientific and private scientific methods, the authors investigated the ratio of the general and special level of managerial anti-corruption decisions, revealed the features of the participation of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia in combating corruption. A number of areas where these solutions are in maximum demand are identified, organizational, personnel and methodological solutions are differentiated.
The novelty of the study lies in the fact that the authors considered the preventive potential of law enforcement and control activities of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, proposed indicators for the development and implementation of anti-corruption management decisions, revealed the features of their structure. Combating corruption, identifying and eliminating the causes of its occurrence is included in the list of the main directions of crime prevention. The authors focus on the features of assessing and predicting criminogenic factors related to corruption manifestations. the application of special measures for the prevention of offenses in accordance with the norms of current legislation. The stages of adoption, execution and publication of the results of anti-corruption management decisions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia are highlighted.