Abstract: The article deals with the problem of the formation of adolescent tolerance and examines the influence of subjective control on the tolerance of older adolescents. The education system, having unique opportunities to expand knowledge about other people who are different from us, their views, culture, as one of the most important tasks, puts forward the problem of forming tolerance among the younger generation. The relevance of this socio-pedagogical problem is due to the need to find effective means of forming tolerance among students. The study was conducted on the basis of the municipal budgetary educational institution "General education institution Gymnasium No. 11 named after A.N. Kulakov" in Krasnoyarsk. The sample of the study was 133 subjects. The female sample is 71 people, the male sample is 62 people, students of grades 9-11. The obtained data and statistical analysis confirmed the dependence of the level of tolerance of older adolescents on sex differences. Girls are tolerant, they are characterized by tolerant forms of behavior, while boys, on the contrary, are more often intolerant, both to the outside world and to people. With the help of Kendall's rank correlation coefficient, data were processed and compared using the methods "Level of subjective control" and "Tolerance Index". The data confirmed the relationship between the level of subjective control and the level of tolerance of older adolescents. Externals have a low tolerance for others, internals have a higher level of tolerance. In addition, the data showed that girls have a higher level of tolerance than boys.

Abstract: The relevance of the work is due to the fact that the analysis of indicators of mental and physical health of a person and their mutual influence is little disclosed in the philosophical literature. There is a problem of studying the achievement of well-being in philosophical terms and the factors influencing it, including the connection of existential fullness (fundamental existential motivations) with various positive aspects of the functioning of the individual that make up well-being: autonomy, competence, personal growth, positive relationships, self-acceptance, life goals.
In this regard, we have undertaken a study related to the study at the theoretical level of the relationship between existential fulfillment and well-being. The purpose of the study: to identify the relationship between the components of life well-being and existential fulfillment.
The degree of existential fullness shows whether there is a lot of meaning in life, whether a person lives in inner harmony, whether his decisions and actions correspond to his essence. Life well-being is a subjective feeling of wholeness of satisfaction with one's being.
  The study revealed significant connections between the components of such personal constructs as life well-being and existential fulfillment. As a result of the theoretical study , the following conclusions were made:
The first fundamental existential motivation concerning the possibility of existence in the world is largely related to self-acceptance and competence. The second fundamental existential motivation concerning the value of life is largely related to self-acceptance and positive relationships. The third fundamental existential motivation concerning self-esteem is largely related to personal growth. The fourth fundamental existential motivation, crowning all the previous ones and concerning meaning, is essentially related to life goals and autonomy.

Abstract: The subject of this study is the influence of multimedia on the development of motivation for learning among schoolchildren. A study was conducted on the basis of MBOU Lyceum No. 8 in Krasnoyarsk among students of two ninth grades. In the course of the study, the following methods were used: studying the motivation of M.I. Lukyanova's teaching; determining the level of motivation of N.G. Luskanova's teaching, interviewing teachers and students. Prior to the experiment, the level of motivation among the students of the control and experimental groups was measured, which corresponded to the level of "low" and "medium" for 46 and 52% of respondents, respectively. After the experiment, when more than 100 chemistry and biology lessons were conducted for two quarters, the level of motivation in the experimental group increased according to the indicators "high" and "very high" according to the results of two methods. thus, after conducting an experiment with the use of multimedia technologies in the classroom in the experimental group, there is a decrease in the number of students with low and very low levels of educational motives. The main conclusions of this study are related to the fact that as a result of the study, it was proved that the level of motivation for learning among schoolchildren increases when using multimedia technologies in the classroom, such as multimedia presentations, audio and video clips, electronic textbooks, interactive whiteboards and online testing. The study revealed an increase in academic performance in the experimental group. Academic performance in this group has increased due to an increase in the level of motivation for learning among schoolchildren. According to the results of the study, it can be concluded that the use of multimedia technologies contributes to an increase in the level of motivation for learning and, therefore, directly affects the academic performance of students.

Abstract: The subject of the study is the personal characteristics of people with hypertension. The relevance of the study is due to the fact that many diseases, and hypertension in particular, are based on psychological reasons, namely, a person's tendency to react painfully and emotionally to various stressful situations that arise in his life, which is largely determined by his personal characteristics. The study was conducted on the basis of the cardiology department of the City Clinical Hospital No. 1 in Bratsk, Irkutsk region.
The study involved 74 respondents: 38 patients with mild hypertension and 36 patients with severe hypertension. Among patients with mild hypertension - 24 women and 14 men. Among the patients with severe course of the disease – 30 women and 6 men. All subjects aged 55 to 60 years.

According to the results of the study, in the group of subjects with mild stage of hypertension and with severe stage of hypertension, the level of neuropsychiatric stability is average. Neuropsychiatric breakdowns are unlikely for participants of both groups.
In both groups, there is an average level of neuroticism with a tendency to a high level in the group with a mild degree of hypertension.
In both groups, there is an average level of psychopathization.
In both groups of subjects, the level of anxiety is expressed at an average level. This means that respondents are predisposed to perceive a wide range of situations as threatening their self-esteem, prestige, self-esteem or vital activity.
In order to study the reliability of differences between samples, a nonparametric method of comparing independent samples was used, the Mann-Whitney U-test. However, there were no significant differences in the results of the study of the groups.

Abstract: The subject of the study is the use of the possibilities of the director's game for the development of dialogic speech in older preschool children.
The study was conducted on the basis of a preschool group at MBOU No. 12 in Minusinsk, Krasnoyarsk Krai (Russia). The study involved 40 preschoolers. The age of preschoolers is 5 – 6 years.
The relevance of the study is determined by the need of preschool pedagogy to use the possibilities of the game, including director's, as a means of mastering dialogue and dialogic speech of older preschool children.
We conducted a study consisting of a ascertaining, formative and control experiment. The director's game "We are going to a birthday party" was developed. After analyzing the results of the study, its ascertaining stage, we came to the conclusion that children mainly have a low and average level of ability to maintain a dialogue. They found it difficult to answer questions, often thought about the teacher's questions, asked again, gave monosyllabic answers, did not know how to comment on their statements, could not defend their position in the dialogue. The children experienced embarrassment and tightness when making contact. The answers to the questions were monosyllabic, the replicas carried little information, important details were omitted.
We suggested that the director's play can have an impact on the development of dialogue in children. She teaches children to conduct a dialogue correctly, develops the ability to maintain a dialogue, dialogical relations.
During the control stage, the hypothesis of the study was confirmed. In the group of preschoolers where the director's game was used, the level of mastering dialogic speech became higher compared to the group where the director's game was not used.

Abstract: The problems of staff shortage in secondary school, mutual understanding between teacher and student, effective training of students are largely related to the teacher's high motivation to work and overcome objective difficulties. The subject of the study is the features of the professional motivation of secondary school teachers depending on the length of service. The purpose of the study: to study the content characteristics of the professional motivation of secondary school teachers, depending on the length of service. We studied the following groups of components of professional motivation: value-semantic; cognitive; emotional-personal component. To conduct the study, a sample was formed, the number of which was 45 teachers and divided into 3 age groups with different periods of teaching experience of 15 people in each group. The results of the study showed differences between groups of teachers with different professional experience. Teachers on the initial path of professional activity have a more pronounced focus on tasks and interactions, less on themselves. And teachers with more professional experience have a pronounced focus on themselves, and less on tasks and interactions in the motivational complex of secondary school teachers with different work experience, there are differences in the predominance of internal and external motives. External positive motives predominate, which are associated with the action of external incentives (the possibility of obtaining recognition, the availability of salary growth opportunities, the ability to use the provided measures of state support, etc. External negative motives in the sample of teachers are the least pronounced, which can also be regarded as a sign of a fairly prosperous environment associated with the working conditions of school teachers.