Abstract: The article considers the process of forming Russian-Indian relations in the energy sphere, the development of the Russian-Indian energy dialogue is analyzed from the point of view of geopolitical and external economic issues. The object of the study is a set of Russian-Indian economic relations in the context of the implementation of the Energy Strategy of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2030. The subject of the research is the general and particular problems of the development of the Russian-Indian energy dialogue. We consider the strengths and weaknesses of the Russian-Indian cooperation in the field of energy. The study is based on the dialectical method of scientific knowledge, involving the consideration of economic relations in their relationship and development. A systematic approach was applied, implying a comprehensive study of economic relations, and methods of comparative analysis were also required. The main directions of development of the Russian-Indian energy dialogue are systematized, special attention is paid to joint projects in the field of nuclear energy. The main problems of Russian-Indian cooperation in the energy sector are identified and summarized. It was concluded that, for both countries, the development of joint energy activities can contribute to the resolution of many problems of economic development.