Abstract: The subject of this research is the Eurasian economic and political organizations, such as Shanghai Cooperation Organization and Eurasian Economic Union. The object of this research is the modern aspects of their activity in the context of growing importance of the Eurasian economic and political space. The author thoroughly examines the importance of Eurasian integration since it reflects the unity of the Eurasian nations, their interethnic solidarity, and multiculturalism. It is specifically underlined that the similar to SCO and EAEU organizations can be named as innovation cultural-economic and political program, which predicts the future state of social life that actively influence the social sphere they emerge in. The article determines that Shanghai Cooperation Organization and Eurasian Economic Union solve the analogous economic and political tasks, however the composition of the member-state alongside the direct goals of these organization differ in many ways. This work represents a brief comparative analysis of the SCO and EAEU activity within the framework of establishment and development of the Eurasian economic and political space. The conclusion is dame that currently, within SCO and EAEU,  there have been forming the new projects carrying the integration potential. In future, if keeping the same development rate and accepting the new member-states, these organization can move to a new level of geopolitical and economic impact in the multipolar world.

Abstract: The subject of this research is the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO), while the object is the work of this organization in the context of international economic integration. It is demonstrates that peculiar relevance in examination of the integration processes within SCO space is gained by the analysis of development trends of the trade and economic cooperation of the Russian Federation with the states of Central Asia and PRC, namely special attention is given to the questions of preferential goods trade regime and elimination of surcharges. The author determines the peculiarities of functioning of SCO in the context of international economic integration. The main conclusions consist in the following positions: international economic integration over several decades is an intrinsic phenomenon of the global economic life, the scales of which constantly grow, as well as increases the amount of countries that actively participate in this process. We can follow the directly proportional dependence between the level of participation of a state in the integration processes and level of its economic development. In the economic sector of areas of influence, the important role in Central Asia belongs to the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, which performs the function of the efficient instrument of regional economic integration. All of the member-states of this organization are interested in the further increase of activeness of economic cooperation within the framework of SCO, considering their national interests.