Abstract: The subject of this study are non-military means and non-military measures neutralizing military threats. The object of this study is to ensure national security of the Russian Federation. The author examines in detail such aspects of the topic, as a form of geopolitical confrontation in modern conditions; maintenance facilities and measures used in the system of military security; assessment of productivity of implementation of measures aimed at neutralizing the military threats; stages of application of the non-military measures for neutralizing the military threats; peculiarities of the single and combined implementation of means and measures for neutralizing the military threats. Methodology of this research leans on the system approach and integrates the methods of military strategy, political science, conflict studies, historiography and source. The main conclusions of the study consist in reasonable positions that only the combined use of non-military means with measures for neutralizing military threats provides the military security with flexibility and resource validity, expands the circle of its actors, implement the concept of the earliest possible diagnostics of the conditions of the military threats occurrence, as well as take preemptive action before they transform into the military threats.