Citations count: 7
Reference:
Kryuchkov K.S. —
How to Make Practical Psychology Ethical? Or About the External and Internal Ethics
// Psychology and Psychotechnics.
– 2018. – ¹ 3.
– P. 49 - 57.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0722.2018.3.26603 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=26603
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Abstract:
The author of this article considers the problem of ethics as a phenomenon divided into external ethics as expressed in various documents and codes and internal ethics that cannot be comprehended by formal means and are based on the internal structure of personality. The author does not consider "ethics" as a set of dogmas and rules recorded in documents. The author also does not consider and does not offer a specific list of "norms". In this article, the author considers "ethics" as a personal-psychological construct expressed in behavior. The subject of the work is an ethical act / act as an intentional act that can be axiologically evaluated as “ethical” or “unethical” (“fitting” into some kind of framework of “ethics”). Thia article is not an empirical but theoretical work. The main methods used by the author are the analysis of literary sources, historical analysis, generalization of literary sources. The author analyzes mainly historical material. Illustrating by examples from the history of psychology and universal history, as well as from practical psychology, the author demonstrates that "external" ethics cannot be the cause and motive for an ethical (or unethical) act. The author concludes that a truly ethical behavior is possible only as a single concrete act that is performed based on the inner need of a person. Only a single act contributes to the formation of "ethical" in the community. The novelty and importance of this work are caused by the fact that the author draws scientists and practitioners to a discussion of the issue of ethics in psychology, and not at the level of ethics as written rules, but at the level of ethics as ethical, i. e. as a personal psychological construct closely interwoven in the behavioral and motivational sphere of the individual.
Citations count: 3
Reference:
Rozin V.M. —
Mental trauma and healing. Existential choice or conscious building of own life (based on the book “The Choice” by Edith Eva Eger)
// Psychology and Psychotechnics.
– 2020. – ¹ 3.
– P. 84 - 94.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0722.2020.3.32787 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=32787
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Abstract:
This article discusses two fundamental; topics ‒ the nature of mental trauma and the story of recovery of Edith Eva Eger, reflected in the book “The Choice”. However, in interpretation and comprehension of book material, the author leans on his original “theory of mental realities”. Within the framework of this theory, the characteristics is given to mental trauma and ways to overcome it. The two key methods are highlighted: re-experiences and mimicry of the events of the realities lived through by a person. The author believes that it would help better understanding of the twists and turns of the fate of Edith Eva Eger described in the book. The following methodology was applied in the course of this work: articulation of the problems, comparative and situational analysis, construction of concepts, analysis and interpretation of texts. As a result, the author was able to demonstrate applicability of the theory of mental realities, introduce the concept of mental trauma, determine the two main ways of recovery (re-experiences that suggest direct reproduction of that underlies the trauma, and mimicry of these facts with the current reality), as well as theoretically comprehend the by Edith Eva Eger “The Choice”.
Citations count: 3
Reference:
Kiseleva N.V. —
Involvement of Students in Continuous Education at Different Stages of Learning Process
// Psychology and Psychotechnics.
– 2017. – ¹ 4.
– P. 74 - 81.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0722.2017.4.24659 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=24659
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Abstract:
The article is devoted to involvement of students in continuous education. The phenomenon of involvement is presented as a multi-dimension construct that, on the one hand, reflects the amount of efforts applied to perform activity and, on the other hand, emotions, cognitive processes and motivation related to activity being performed. The involvement model includes cognitive, behavioral, motivational and value components. The novelty of the research is caused by the fact that the author studies involvement in continuous education as a socio-psychological phenomenon that plays an important role in creating an education involvement structure model. The research methods include: Questionnaire (AUSSE_2012_SEQ), semantic differential, Zamfir method, Shane's Career Orientations Test, Value and Accessibility Ratio Level (offered by E. Fantalov), Attractiveness of Professional Future (by R. Ginzburg), Analysis of Emotions and Meanings Related to Learning and Profession (Manoukian), Satisfaction with Profession (A. Rean's test modified by V. Yadova and N. Kuzmina), UWES Inventory (measuring the level of satisfaction with one's profession), and Schwarz' Personality Profile. The research involved 593 respondents, each respondent studied at a college, Bachelor's or Master's or post-graduate faculty or occupational therapy faculty. The author made the following conclusions: involvement of students in continuous education is an individual socio-psychological phenomenon; continuous education involvement structure includes 5 components (cognitive, emotional, behavioral, motivational, value-based); education involvement structure has differences at different stages of education; there are different forms of education involvement typical for various stages of education.
Citations count: 3
Reference:
Fominykh E.S., Shapoval I. —
Transformations of Chronotope and Personality Borders As the Disposition of Destructiveness Choice: Between Possibilities and Objective Laws
// Psychology and Psychotechnics.
– 2017. – ¹ 4.
– P. 23 - 36.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0722.2017.4.24486 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=24486
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Abstract:
The subject of the research is the destructiveness of choice and conditions for transforming it from the catregory of possible to the category of regular. The purpose of the research is to analyze the relationship between chronotope and psychological borders of personality in terms of their dispositions towards making life choices in uncertain situations. According to the authors, grounds for life choices made by individuals is the chronotope matrix in which psychological borders function as the coordinate grid. The chronotope matrix ensures self-determination in interaction and co-changes of space-related and time-related dimensions of life choice and their conceptual context. Research objectives are achieved by appealing to ideas and concepts of system-anthropological and interdisciplinary approaches. The novelty of the research is caused by the fact that the authors prove the dispositional role of deformations and dysfunctions of chronotope and psychological borders of one's personality in the process of destructiveness of life choice from the category of possible to the category of regular. The main conclusions are the following. The authors describe the process of chronotope formation in situations of choice and system bifurcation as deconstruction and reconstruction of chronotope and borders: loss, revaluation and rethinking of parts of constructs present, appearance of new emergent qualities and reconstruction of matrix. The process of chronotope formation is influenced by internal (personality variables and 'memory of the system') and external (situation and fluctuation) factors.
Citations count: 3
Reference:
Rozenova M.I., Kalaeva A.A. —
Relationship as a factor of aging and longevity of a person
// Psychology and Psychotechnics.
– 2020. – ¹ 4.
– P. 29 - 52.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0722.2020.4.34432 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=34432
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Abstract:
This research is dedicated to the problem of examination of psychological determinants of longevity and aging, in the context of seeking correlation between the meaningful relationships in life of a person and the rate of biological and psychological aging. The article analyzes the current state of the problem including a summary of biological and socio-psychological factors classified as the determinants of aging. It is noted that in modern research dedicated to longevity and aging, the priority of biological sciences is fading away due to accumulation of important data on the social and psychological factors of aging. Based on correlation of various theories of aging, the authors substantiate the possibility of determining interpersonal relationship as an important resource of life expectancy. Emphasis is placed on the basic (child-parent, family) and meaningful relationships of a person (friends, colleagues, neighbors, likeminded people). The conducted empirical research allowed revealing a number of essential correlations of satisfaction in basic and meaningful relationships with the parameters of biological and psychological age, as well as rate of biological and psychological aging. Biological and psychological aging is more apparent for people who consider relationships with parents and friends an important value, while experience lots of dissatisfaction in relationships with siblings, neighbors and like-minded individuals. The article reveals the pattern of dependence between the quality of relationship with the father and psychological and physiological aging rate: father’s involvement in child’s life may contribute to longer preservation of physical and psychological forcefulness, preventing premature aging.
Citations count: 3
Reference:
Chepurnov I.A. —
Professiographic study of the professional activities of operators anti-aircraft missile systems
// Psychology and Psychotechnics.
– 2023. – ¹ 3.
– P. 97 - 107.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0722.2023.3.43982 EDN: XIQFKC URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=43982
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Abstract:
The rapid improvement of weapons and military equipment of anti-aircraft missile forces, the complication of the tasks assigned to the calculations of modern anti-aircraft missile systems and the conditions for their implementation, necessitates taking into account the human factor and revising the requirements for operational personnel, due to the increased impact of the psychological component of their professional activities. This article actualizes the problem of psychological support for the reliability of the professional activities of operators of anti-aircraft missile systems. The main stages of a professional study of the professional activities of operators of anti-aircraft missile systems, carried out in order to improve the methods of their selection and professional training, are described. An expanded list of professionally important qualities formed as a result of the study, which the operator of an anti-aircraft missile system must have for successful activity, as well as a list of integral professionally important qualities, is presented. The results of the study can be used in the selection of methods for identifying and determining the level of development of integral professionally important qualities of operators of complex technical systems for military purposes at the stages of selection and training.
Citations count: 3
Reference:
Mazilov V.A., Kostrigin A.A. —
The problem of pedagogical competencies in modern foreign psychology
// Psychology and Psychotechnics.
– 2021. – ¹ 2.
– P. 68 - 85.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0722.2021.2.35434 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=35434
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Abstract:
This article discusses the problematic of pedagogical competencies. The author underlines a current demand for studying the key pedagogical competencies due to the transformation of education system and requirements imposed on the pedagogues. The domestic psychological traditions of studying pedagogical competencies are well-known (B. M. Teplov, F. N. Gonobolin, V. A. Krutetsky, N. V. Kuzmina, A. K. Markova, L. M. Mitina, etc.), but currently the Russian and foreign scientific approaches, as well as educational systems converge and its successful implementation requires universal pedagogical activity, skills, and competencies. The focus of foreign research include consideration of the main requirements to a pedagogue and basic pedagogical competencies, with emphasis on such qualities and competencies that pertain not to implementation of pedagogical activity, but rather maintenance and stimulation of effectiveness of the process and performance. Such competencies include pedagogical creativity, reflection, and metacognitive skills. The author also covers the question of the development of own skills by the pedagogue. The conclusion is made that the modern pedagogical reality not substantive competencies and skills, but rather systemic that would control and manage the pedagogical process itself.
Citations count: 3
Reference:
Efimova V.L., Nikolaeva E.I., Druzhinin O.A., Mazurova I.S. —
Using a Complex Sensorimotor Reaction to Predict School Performance
// Psychology and Psychotechnics.
– 2023. – ¹ 1.
– P. 1 - 11.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0722.2023.1.39631 EDN: CZPOUE URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=39631
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Abstract:
In recent years, the number of students with learning difficulties has increased. Often, children with a high level of intellectual development cannot cope with the primary school program. The success of studying at school is largely determined by the level of development of the executive function. There is evidence that the results of sensorimotor tests coincide with the results of the evaluation of executive function. The purpose of the study: to find a connection between the results of sensorimotor tests and the academic performance of elementary school students.
The study involved 108 children aged 9-11 years. Annual marks in all subjects for grades 2 and 3 were taken into account. The diagnostic unit consisted of 7 hardware and software tests that evaluated various parameters of simple and complex sensorimotor reactions. Results. Factorial and regression analysis of the data were carried out, statistically significant relationships between academic performance and indicators of complex sensorimotor tests were revealed. The tests included three main elements of executive function: inhibitory control, working memory and cognitive flexibility. The results of certain sensorimotor tests predict academic performance in grades 2 and 3. Apparently, this is due to the fact that the tests simulate the learning process in real conditions when it is necessary to show cognitive flexibility. The relationship of academic performance with simple sensorimotor reactions has not been revealed.
Conclusion. The use of certain sensorimotor tests for older preschoolers and first grade students will allow identifying children at risk of learning difficulties before these difficulties arise and have a negative impact on the development of the child's personality. The use of software and hardware complexes for conducting sensorimotor tests makes it possible to examine large groups of children in a short time, which is convenient in educational institutions. The results of testing of younger schoolchildren will help to develop an optimal educational route for each child, taking into account the peculiarities of the functioning of the nervous system.
Citations count: 3
Reference:
Berezina T.N. —
Retirement stress as a psychophysiological phenomenon
// Psychology and Psychotechnics.
– 2019. – ¹ 4.
– P. 15 - 27.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0722.2019.4.30910 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=30910
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Abstract:
The subject of this research is the retirement stress in its two forms: pre-retirement stress as an anticipation of retirement, and post-retirement as the feelings emerging after reaching retirement. The goal of this work consists in studying the dynamics of indicators of biopsychological age throughout nine stages of the human life cycle (between 25 and 85 years of age). The author explores change of indicators of the relative biological and psychological aging, namely during the periods preceding retirements and following right after. ANOVA dispersion analysis was applied for assessing the veracity of results. Activation of the relative biological aging is determined in the period preceding retirement and the following one; however, after reaching 71 years of age, it balances out and starts matching the biological norm. The author explained such phenomenon as a result of psychological stress experienced by a person during anticipation, and later transition, from one social environment into another. The research also demonstrated disaccord between biological and psychological aging: psychological age of a person does not change at the brink of retirement; however, during the retirement, both men and women start feeling psychologically older.
Citations count: 2
Reference:
Bogachev A.M. —
Horror movies and nightmares: some aspects of psychological analysis of the phenomena
// Psychology and Psychotechnics.
– 2019. – ¹ 4.
– P. 39 - 49.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0722.2019.4.31301 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=31301
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Abstract:
This article presents an attempt of scientific in-depth psychological interpretation of the perception of symbolics contained in horror movies, namely in the context of such occurrence as nightmares, sleep paralysis, etc. The relevance of this work is defined by acuteness of the problems related to destructive tendencies within the teenage and youth environments in Russia. Emphasis is made on interpretation of the essence of an object (horror movies) and subject (associates with them mental processes and phenomena) of research, and their correlation with developmental psychology overall, specificity of the age of adolescence in particular, as well as the audience for corresponding movies. The scientific novelty consists in “multidimensional” interpretation of the phenomena in question, considering the psychoanalytically oriented theories and authorial concept. The work particularly analyzes symbolics of the popular movie “It Chapter 2” and describes (including from axiological “reference point”) perspectives on the indicated problematic. Conclusions obtained in this research are valuable in the area of psychological education, psychological counselling and self-analysis, as well as in development of the theory of psychology in the corresponding segment.
Citations count: 2
Reference:
Bogachev A.M., Teplykh G.I., Kavchuk P.N. —
Formation of the All-Russian civil identity in the territories liberated during the SVO: risks and prospects
// Psychology and Psychotechnics.
– 2023. – ¹ 3.
– P. 44 - 52.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0722.2023.3.40634 EDN: HPOLBN URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=40634
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Abstract:
The article "Formation of the All-Russian civil identity in the territories liberated during the SVO: risks and prospects" is devoted to the actual problem of socio-psychological integration of residents of the DPR, LPR, Zaporozhye and Kherson regions in the all-Russian space in conjugation of this problem with such factors as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and social stress disorder (SSR). The authors of the article believe that to solve this and other problems, it is necessary to apply a special theological and psychological approach. This approach is associated with the actualization in psychological reality and with the help of psychological tools of creative attitudes based on traditional values for Russia. This article presents the author's material based on the experience of working in the territories liberated during the SVO and included in Russia (Mariupol), which allows conceptually assessing the risks and prospects for the formation of an all-Russian civil identity in these territories.
According to the authors, they should be considered in the context of extrapolation to the entire territory of Russia from the point of view of both eliminating the consequences of social stress disorders and protecting the traditional values of domestic civilization. The unique concept of including citizens of the "new territories" in the general field of Russian identity in the context of overcoming the consequences of PTSD and SSR, as well as extrapolating the experience gained to work on the prevention of extremism throughout the Russian Federation is presented.
Citations count: 2
Reference:
Evdokimova A.S. —
Psychological and economic aspects of stance on money among students (on the example of students in Zabaykalsky Krai)
// Psychology and Psychotechnics.
– 2019. – ¹ 4.
– P. 57 - 65.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0722.2019.4.31397 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=31397
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Abstract:
The study of the concept of “money” is of utmost relevance in the conditions of development of modern society. Money is an important part of economic and social relations, a phenomenon that incorporates the economic and psychological aspects. Firstly, money is an indicator of invested labor, as well as time and intellectual resources; and secondly, money allows fulfilling requirements, create motivation, and determine the level of personal ambitions. The object of this research is the student youth of Zabaykalsky Krai. The subject is the psychological and economic aspects of the stance on money among students of Zabaykalsky Krai. The goal of this work is to analyze the psychological and economic aspects of the stance on money among students of Zabaykalsky Krai. The respondents view money as means of power and superiority over other people, express worry regarding their financial state, as well as prefer making economically sound decisions in spending their finances and planning expenses. Irrationality in making purchases is also be observed: respondents can purchase they do not need, and display great generosity in presence of other people explained by their desire to seem better and more influential in the eyes of their peers. Money does not play the dominant role in the life of the young generation, rather represents the means for achieving desires, a certain positive resource that should be spent wisely.
Citations count: 2
Reference:
Bogachev A.M. —
On some aspects of practical work with night dreaming
// Psychology and Psychotechnics.
– 2020. – ¹ 1.
– P. 54 - 67.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0722.2020.1.32332 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=32332
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Abstract:
In modern practical psychology, the work with imagination as a whole, and night dreaming in particular, is of considerable importance. Various approaches offer different interpretation of the essence of night dreaming state, and thus, diverse techniques of working with a client. However, the demand for the universal synthetic approach within the framework of psychological aid (consulting psychology, correctional psychology, and (or) nonmedical psychotherapy) is highly relevant in both, theoretical and applied aspect. The author attempt to answer such request based on the experience acquired in the process of rendering practical psychological aid. The object of this study is psychical reality of the recipients of psychological services. The subject is the state of consciousness during sleep of the recipients of psychological services. The main conclusion consists in proving the efficiency of the synthetic approach towards work with night dreaming developed and tested by the author of the article. The scientific and applied novelty of this approach lies in the ability to overcome a range of difficulties faced by the practitioners in the area of depth psychology.
Citations count: 2
Reference:
Martyanova G.Y. —
The expansion of adaptation potential in practice of coping with difficult life situations
// Psychology and Psychotechnics.
– 2019. – ¹ 3.
– P. 59 - 67.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0722.2019.3.28650 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=28650
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The goal of this research is the examination of possibility for expanding the range of adaptive methods of regulation of activity in a difficult life situation by influencing the mental state. The understanding of regulatory activity leans on the thesaurus of subject-activity approach, which describes it as a measure of justification of actions on coping with life difficulties in compliance with the specificity of inner state of the subject of situation. Adaptation potential is viewed as a phenomenon relevant to the capacity of experience of the regulatory subject activity. Based on the material of participants of psychotherapeutic groups, the author conducts an analysis and comparison of mental states in an actual problematic situation and situation of successful coping with life difficulties. The research demonstrates the transformations in mental states after working with realization of separate qualities. Statistical proof is provided on the presence of link between the indicators of mental state images with the level of style of cognitive self-regulation of arbitrary activity. The author explains the dynamic of dependence of the parameters in question on the changes of capacity, structuredness and intensity of mental state images.
Citations count: 2
Reference:
Rostovtseva M.V., Popov V.V., Dulinets T.G., Smirnova L.E., Avdeeva T.G. —
Psychological well-being and existential fulfillment in late adolescence
// Psychology and Psychotechnics.
– 2022. – ¹ 3.
– P. 42 - 54.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0722.2022.3.38293 EDN: TNGEZJ URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=38293
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Abstract:
The data of the study of the relationship between the components of psychological well-being and existential fulfillment in late adolescence are presented. It was suggested and proved that the first fundamental existential motivation (according to the methodology of V.B. Shumsky, E.M. Ukolova, E.N. Osin, Ya.D. Lupandina "Diagnostics of existential fulfillment") concerning the possibility of being in the world is significantly related to self-acceptance and competence. The second fundamental existential motivation concerning the value of life is significantly related to self-acceptance and positive relationships. The third fundamental existential motivation concerning self-worth is significantly related to self-acceptance and personal growth. The fourth fundamental existential motivation concerning meaning is significantly related to life goals and autonomy. The study sample consisted of boys and girls aged 17 to 25 years in the number of 82 people, 41 of them boys and 41 girls. In the course of the study, the goal was achieved, namely, significant connections were revealed between the components of such constructs as psychological well-being and existential fulfillment. We have made the following conclusions:
1) Respondents with a high level of psychological well-being were guaranteed to have a high level of existential fulfillment. However, respondents with a high level of psychological well-being did not always have a high level of existential fulfillment. 2) The component of psychological well-being "self-acceptance" demonstrated the most significant relationship with the components of existential fulfillment (fundamental existential motivations) at the significance level of p≤0.01.
The practical significance of the work lies in the fact that the results of the study can be applied in the framework of existential psychotherapy, as well as in the analysis of factors that affect the psychological well-being of a person.
Citations count: 2
Reference:
Garanina A.V., Polyakov A.S. —
The Role of Psychological Defense for Department of Internal Affairs Officers with Low Empathic Ability
// Psychology and Psychotechnics.
– 2017. – ¹ 2.
– P. 88 - 95.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0722.2017.2.23659 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=23659
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Abstract:
The objective of the research is to study psychological defense of Department of Internal Affairs officers with the different levels of empathy. The object of the research is the personality traits of Department of Internal Affairs officers. The subject of the research is psychological defense of Department of Internal Affairs officers and their levels of empathy. The authors of the article view empathy as an important element in professional activity of Department of Internal Affairs officers that has a positive influence on successful performance of labor functions by employees and negative impact on Department of Internal Affairs officers' mental helth causing the professional burnout syndrome. The authors emphasize the important role of psychological defense mechanisms as decreasing negative impacts on Department of Internal Affairs officers and reducing the level of professional stress. Results of the research prove that domination of certain types of psychological defense mechanisms depends on the empathy level of Department of Internal Affairs officers. Empirical methods of the research include two psychodiagnostic techniques: Empathic Ability Inventory offered by Viktor Boyko; and Life Style Index by Plutchik, Kellerman and Conte . The main conclusions of the research are the statements that Department of Internal Affairs officers demonstrate a significant correlation between their empathic ability level and efficiency of their psychological defense mechanisms and that officers with low empathic ability tend to use such defense mechanisms as regression, projection and intellectualisation. Psychological defense mechanisms help to reduce the effect of inductive stimulus on the mental health of Department of Internal Affairs officers.
Citations count: 2
Reference:
Khoroshikh P.P., Sergievich A.A., Batalova T.A. —
Immersive educational environments: psychophysiological aspect
// Psychology and Psychotechnics.
– 2021. – ¹ 1.
– P. 78 - 88.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0722.2021.1.34819 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=34819
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Abstract:
This article is dedicated the discussion of possible psychophysiological and physiological responses of the child's body being in the immersive environment. The authors substantiate the feasibility of incorporating the technologies of virtual and augmented reality into a single immersive approach, which allows viewing these technologies from the perspective their potential impact upon sensory systems of the body (modalities) and the resulting physiological response. The environment itself should be interpreted as immersive, i.e. multimodal. Attention is given to the psychophysiological substantiation of the presence effect created by the immersive environment, as a mechanism for integration of sensory systems. The article analyzes the negative psychophysiological responses of the body as a possible manifestation of the symptoms of cybersickness. The article introduces the two main theories of this phenomenon and their potential contribution to the discussion of cybersickness, including its manifestation in in the educational process, and restrictions. The author describes a number of factors, which may be the cause for cybersickness among children. Particular attention is paid to the role of technical equipment (first and foremost, the image output devices) and software characteristics, which can affect the possible psychophysiological responses of the body.
Citations count: 2
Reference:
Artemeva O.A., Dubrovskaya L.D. —
Research groups of G. I. Chelpanov: historical-psychological study
// Psychology and Psychotechnics.
– 2021. – ¹ 4.
– P. 72 - 89.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0722.2021.4.36900 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=36900
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Abstract:
In the context of the problem of institutionalization of the Russian and Soviet psychology of the early XX century, the research is conducted on the peculiarities of organizing scientific work under the leadership of G. I. Chelpanov. For determination of the composition and characteristics of the research groups created by him, the author carries out biographical and bibliographic analysis of personal written documents, materials that characterizes the official activity of the scholars and communities, historical-psychological works dedicated to life and research activity of G. I. Chelpanov. The three scientific-educational bases for the creation of research groups headed by Chelpanov are highlighted: the Psychological Seminary at the Department of Philosophy of the Imperial University of St. Vladimir in Kiev (1897–1907), the Psychological Seminary at the Imperial Moscow University (1907–1912), and the Institute of Psychology named after L. G. Shchukina (1912–1923). The staff composition of the research groups is revealed. The novelty of this article lies in the description of G. I. Chelpanov as the pioneer of the Russian psychological science and education, who duly appreciated teamwork at the stage of establishment of psychology as big science in the early XX century. The traces the succession of the staff composition of research groups ,as well as the subject of reports and research conducted by the members of the collective, according to the plan developed by the leader G. I. Chelpanov, primarily in the scope of general psychology. It is demonstrated that in the course of socially significant activity, on the collective basis were resolved the tasks of training of competent philosophers and psychologists, and later of implementation of the research program on the development of theoretical-methodological fundamentals of the empirical research of psyche. The authors underline the importance of individual approach implemented by Chelpanov in working with the scientific associates aimed at the development of their creative skills.
Citations count: 2
Reference:
Voronin A. —
Methodological problems in researching subjectivity of online communities
// Psychology and Psychotechnics.
– 2019. – ¹ 3.
– P. 1 - 14.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0722.2019.3.30388 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=30388
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Abstract:
This article is dedicated to explication of methodological problems of an empirical psychological research of online communities. Diversity of theoretical perceptions on network communities, constructing the nature of relations and interactions between the participants of an online community, define the problem of indeterminateness of the object of research: members of the online community, functional networks presenting their interaction, and specific social media that determine the character of interaction therein. Another methodological problem of specific psychological research consists in ambiguity of the construct of “subjectivity”, induced with indeterminateness of the size of the community (from small to big social group), which does not allow using the characteristics of subjectivity of real communities, directly tied to their size. The scientific novelty of this work consists in the explication of methodological problems during psychological study of the online communities: indeterminateness of the object of research, relativism of constructs describing the properties of online communities serving as the subject of research, and others. The article suggests an approach to the analysis of subjectivity of community, based on discursive paradigm, which views the content of network community as an object of research, while subjectivity as a subject of research, is based on its discursive attributes upon the condition of verification of psychometric model of manifestation of discursive markers in the qualities of collective subjectivity.
Citations count: 2
Reference:
Skleynis V.A. —
The specificity of lifestyle of the individuals with different type of life scenario
// Psychology and Psychotechnics.
– 2021. – ¹ 1.
– P. 32 - 41.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0722.2021.1.34828 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=34828
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Abstract:
This article is dedicated to examination of the specificity of assessment of the individuals with different type of life scenario. Having compared the patterns of worldview and manifestations of life scenario of the individual, the author considers the latter as a component of in-depth structures of worldview, reflected on the level of semantic structures associated with the implementation of scenario in form of the specificity of assessment of respondents. One of the manifestations of life scenario of the individual in semantic structures is the specificity of assessment of their lifestyle. Since lifestyle represents a system of activities the person is engaged in, and life scenario by definition is related with saturation of subjective time with different ways of pastime, the process of realization of life scenario depends on the specifics of the content of lifestyle as a system of activities. The empirical research is conducted on the basis of specifically developed questionnaire; the three groups of respondents with different type of life scenario were formed. The respondents were offered to assess their lifestyle using a specialized semantic differential. The obtained data was processed via the method of semantic universals. The acquired results indicate that the descriptors included in the semantic universals of the assessment of lifestyle correspond to the type of life scenario of the individual. The groups of respondents with different type of life scenario demonstrate a various degree of in-group similarity in assessments of their lifestyle. Therefore, the specificity of lifestyle assessment is one of the manifestations of life scenario of the individual.
Citations count: 2
Reference:
Griber Y.A., Elkind G.V. —
The Influence of Color on the Perception of Taste of People with Autism Spectrum Disorders
// Psychology and Psychotechnics.
– 2022. – ¹ 4.
– P. 32 - 43.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0722.2022.4.39295 EDN: TRJNKV URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=39295
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Abstract:
The object of the study is people with autism spectrum disorders, the subject is the expectations of taste when they perceive a certain color. The aim is to experimentally test the hypothesis that due to the specifics of sensory processing and the lack of multisensory integration, their crossmodal taste–color correspondences differ from the associations of neurotypical people not only in the structure and occurrence of individual associations, but also in the richness, cognitive significance and semantics of choice. The experiment involved 20 respondents with autism spectrum disorders (7 men and 13 women) aged 18 to 20 years. Their responses were compared with the results of a control group (N=20) with the same socio-demographic characteristics. Experimental stimuli in the form of a bar package had five different colors (green, yellow, red, pink and blue) and were shown to participants on a computer screen. The experiment showed that when perceiving the color of the product packaging, people with autism spectrum disorders have significantly different expectations of taste compared to neurotypical participants. In the most cases their associations of color with taste are not conventional and logical (this type of associations dominate in the control group), but creative – expressive and hidden. The associations revealed in the experimental group often have an emotional nature, are less dependent on the context and have a more free character. The results obtained can be used in clinical practice, in the education system and in the activities of social institutions.
Citations count: 2
Reference:
Matsuta V.V., Kiselev P.B., Feshchenko A.V., Goiko V.L. —
Analysing the Potential of Social Networks to Discover Gifted Senior High School Students
// Psychology and Psychotechnics.
– 2017. – ¹ 4.
– P. 104 - 121.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0722.2017.4.24931 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=24931
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Abstract:
The article is devoted to evaluating opportunities of the social network Vkontakte to define senior school students' psychological traits and interests that are important for defining giftedness. The rationale of the research is caused by the request of the region's government to provide a high level of education of future students and achievement of good success of senior school students in admission to universities. The region's government is also interested in seeking and attracting gifted senior high school students as their potentials enrollees. Giftedness is defined as the combination of intellect, creativity, motivation and personality traits. The research methods include psychological tests (Career Guidance Inventory), analysis of academic success, structure and contents of network profiles, content analysis, percentile normalisation, computer-aided learning (binary classification, and Support Vector Machine). The research involved 1692 people, 969 young women and 723 young men who studied at a high school in Tomsk. The novelty of the research is caused by the fact that the authors analyse social network users to define their giftedness. Computer-aided learning that allows to cover a bigger number of respondents and features gives an opportunity to identify respondents with a high level of development of particular psychological features (giftedness components) and define connections between this level and attribution to social network communities. Gifted seniors are rather open and contactable on social media platforms. Young women are oriented at learning, social and commercial communities, young men are interested in advertising and learning communities. Young women make posts and reposts to inform, advertise and motivate. Young men do that to inform and advertise.
Citations count: 2
Reference:
Rozin V.M. —
Cultural and psychological interpretation of the concepts of "development" and "life world"
// Psychology and Psychotechnics.
– 2022. – ¹ 1.
– P. 55 - 66.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0722.2022.1.37251 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=37251
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Abstract:
The article discusses situations, the theoretical understanding of which involves the introduction of the concept of "life world", as well as a new understanding of human development. To do this, the author implements a cultural and psychological approach and analyzes several cases within this approach. With the exception of the latter, they relate to the events of childhood and the formation of personality in adolescence. In the last case, an example of a spiritual revolution described by L.N. Tolstoy in the novel "Resurrection" is considered. In development, the author suggests distinguishing between the "formation" of the psyche and consciousness, "completion" and development proper as changes occurring within the framework of the life world. Â He loads the latter not only with the characteristics that E. Husserl wrote about, but also culturological (the life world does not change in its structural characteristics for a long time, but then leaves, and another takes its place) and psychological. The author refers to psychological processes not only the influence of the life world, but also the process of constituting a new objectivity, including the crystallization of a problem situation, the unconscious reaction of the psyche and physicality to it, the conscious construction of schemes and other semiotic representations (symbols, metaphors, narratives), the emergence of a new reality, understanding and vision, finally, creating conditions for a new act.
Citations count: 2
Reference:
Kovalenko R.K., Zvonareva N.A. —
Study of correlation between socionic type and factor of extraversion of the “Big Five”
// Psychology and Psychotechnics.
– 2020. – ¹ 2.
– P. 84 - 93.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0722.2020.2.33037 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=33037
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Abstract:
The subject of this research is the validity of patterns and diagnostic tools applied in socionics. Socionics is viewed as a typological concept within the framework of cognitive psychology that describes peculiarities of a person in digesting one or another type of information using the method of modeling. Statistical verification of separate positions of socionic model is widely used in such spheres as professional orientation, teambuilding, conflict settlement, marketing, etc. The article examines the questions of logical-mathematical model applied in socionics. Analysis is conducted on correlation between one of the socionics parameters “extraversion – introversion” of the five-factor questionnaire “Big Five” personality traits and the composing primary factors. The scientific novelty consists in acquisition of the statistically significant results that confirm the hypothesis on correlation between the socionics parameter “extraversion – introversion” and the scale “extraversion – introversion” in a five-factor personality traits questionnaire. The author also established interconnection with the socionics criterion of all primary parameters comprising the scale “extraversion – introversion”, namely “activeness – passiveness”, “dominance – subordination”, “search – avoidance of attention”, “search – avoidance of impressions”, “friendliness – reservedness”. Comparative analysis was carried out on interrelation of primary parameters with socionic type. Possibility of application of five-factor personality traits questionnaire for primary diagnostics of socionic parameter “extraversion – introversion” is substantiated. The obtained results justify the viability of further experimental research of socionic model.
Citations count: 2
Reference:
Kapustina V.A., Tarakanov A.V., Kavun L.V. —
Pedagogical and Psychological Support of Gifted Youth Based on the Example of the School of Talent at Novosibirsk State Technical University
// Psychology and Psychotechnics.
– 2018. – ¹ 2.
– P. 47 - 57.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0722.2018.2.25841 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=25841
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Abstract:
The object of the research is the talent, the subject of the research is psychological and pedagogical support of gifted students at universities. The authors of the article provide results of the questionnaire that was developed to discover gifted young people as part of the School of Talent project. The concept of the psychological and pedagogical support program is based on the model of J. Renzulli and the idea of diversified potential of talent offered by E. Romanova. Special attention is paid to the description of the means of psychological and pedagogical support of gifted students including the ones that imply psychological training. The main research methods include theoretical method (analysis of researches on the matter), questionnaire survey aimed at finding those who may participate in the project, and psychological tests, in particular, modified version of the creativity inventory of D. Johnson (adopted by E. Tunik). The authors also desribe the experiment that is planned to be carried out as part of the project. Based on the results of the questionnaire survey, the majority of academically successful students have demonstrated the psychomotor (83%) and intellectual (73%) talent. Most of participants evaluate their own creativity level as high or very high (52 % of respondents). As a result, 81 potential participants of the School of Talent have been discovered. From the point of view of psychological and pedagogical support, the most promising talents are, according to the authors of the article, intellectual, social and artistic talent because the development of sports and academic talents requires a more intensive teamwork and interaction with coaches and teachers.
Citations count: 1
Reference:
Alekseenko M.S. —
Personal potential in the practice of psychological support of flight activity
// Psychology and Psychotechnics.
– 2021. – ¹ 4.
– P. 111 - 131.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0722.2021.4.35802 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=35802
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The subject of this research is the methods of psychological support of flight activity, which explicate the theory of Doctor of Psychological Sciences, Professor D. V. Gander on psychological support of flight activity. The author explores such questions as making decisions by pilot as the operator of ergatic system, with emphasis on the psychological aspects of flight activity on modern aircrafts and formation of professional competencies of the pilot. The research methodology is based on the systemic approach and encompasses theoretical-analytical and generalizing methods, longitudinal analysis, collection of empirical data, analysis of pilot activity through studying documentation and expert survey, professiography, and mathematical statistics. The scientific novelty is defined by the developed model of personal potential of the pilot from the perspective of holistic representation on the specificity and dynamics of the development of personal potential. The study of psychological professionally important qualities led to the creation of the factor model of personal potential of the pilot; while qualitative analysis of the acquired data allowed interpreting the content of personal potential from the perspective of systemic approach. Thus, the hypothesis is proven that the success of mastering flight activity depends not so much on the absolute values of the development of professionally important qualities, but on the specifically organized structure of qualities that form personal potential of the pilot. It is also stated that the achievements in flight activity are the most significant indicator of the status of development of personal potential.
Citations count: 1
Reference:
Kazakova E.V., Sholokhova E.N., Sokolova L.V. —
Correlation between psychological component of school adaptation and socioeconomic risk factors of early development
// Psychology and Psychotechnics.
– 2021. – ¹ 4.
– P. 33 - 46.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0722.2021.4.36645 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=36645
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The subject of this article is the examination of the root problems of the adverse impact of socioeconomic risk factors upon the psychological component of school adaptation of first-graders. The goal lies in establishment of correlation between the characteristics of psychological component of school adaptation of elementary school students and various socioeconomic risk factors in their early development. The research involves 284 first-graders 7-8 years of age (126 girls and 158 boys). Research methodology relies on the following materials: “House – Tree – Man” by J. Buck, “Little Houses” by A. O. Orekhova, “Faces” by N. V. Lukyanchenko, T. L. Yadryshnikov, “Ladder” by V. G. Shchur, social passport of a family. The correlation analysis reveals that the indicators of the psychological component of school adaptation, such as the level of self-esteem, emotional adaptation, depressive states, emotional background, and sense of security, are most affected by the socioeconomic risk factors of early development. The author also establishes the dependence of the characteristics of psychological component of school adaptation of first-graders on the educational background of their parents and family atmosphere. Socioeconomic risk factors in child’s life prior to school are rather related to emotional state of a child, determining the emotional well-being and success in school adaptation. Timely identification of these factors allows preventing the difficulties that may arise during the school period.
Citations count: 1
Reference:
Andreeva E.Y., Kleshnina M.O. —
The concept of emotional burnout at work in the conditions of the COVID-19 pandemic
// Psychology and Psychotechnics.
– 2021. – ¹ 4.
– P. 90 - 98.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0722.2021.4.36955 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=36955
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Abstract:
The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic upon everyday live alongside the conditions of isolation with even more tasks to be accomplished, testify to the high level of distress faced by every employee. There is an inextricable link between the increased number of workers experiencing emotional burnout and the conditions of self-isolation due to the pandemic. Thus, the subject of this research is the factors that have a direct impact upon the emotional state of young professionals and university students, as well as possible consequences of the emotional burnout. The scientific novelty lies in comprehensive analysis of the emotional and professional types of burnout, as well as the consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic, which inflicted a severe blow to the most vulnerable link – knowledge workers. This group faced an overwhelming stress at work and studying even prior to the outbreak of the pandemic. In recent years, the situation has worsened: an increasing number of people identify themselves as emotionally burned out, and many blame the pandemic. The author conducted the survey “Symptoms of the Job Burnout Questionnaire” among the students and young professionals of the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation. The results, as well as effective methods of coping with emotional burnout during the pandemic, are presented in this research.
Citations count: 1
Reference:
Korneeva Y.A., Rudakova Y.N. —
Peculiarities of the personality of mediators in various degree of success of restoration mediation procedure
// Psychology and Psychotechnics.
– 2019. – ¹ 3.
– P. 68 - 80.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0722.2019.3.30555 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=30555
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Abstract:
Restorative mediation is rapidly developing in both, criminal cases and educational institutions. This model is based on the principles of restorative justice, and allows reassessing the conflict, find the way out of it, restore relations, and offer apologies. Restorative mediation holds an important place, as it contributes to resolution of problems of socialization of a child in the education sphere and prevention of deviant behavior, formation of law-abiding behavior, resolving conflict situations and criminal cases of courts, schools, and commissions on juvenile offences and protection of their rights. An important role in this procedure belongs to a trained professional of the restorative process – mediator. Specificity of their personality impacts the success of the mediation process. The goal of this research consists in determination of peculiarities of the mediator’s personality in various degree of success of the restorative procedure. The research is based on participation of 61 mediators. The work presents the analysis of development of mediation in the Arkhangelsk Region, provides the psychological characteristics of successful mediators, determines peculiarities of the mediators with various degree of success in conducting a restorative procedure, and makes recommendations on optimization of the training of mediators. The study is carried out within the framework of the Russian Foundation for Basic Research No. 19-011-00385 “Mediation in Criminal Cases on Offences against Minors: current state and development prospects”, 2019-2021.
Citations count: 1
Reference:
Kamalova O.M., Karavanova L.Z. —
Motivational and semantic relations of a person in professional activity
// Psychology and Psychotechnics.
– 2024. – ¹ 2.
– P. 29 - 37.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0722.2024.2.70276 EDN: FRUXSW URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=70276
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Abstract:
The object of this research is the motivational and semantic relations of the individual. The subject of the research is the motivational and semantic relations of employees with different professional affiliations and specifics of performing functional duties. The purpose of the research is to study the structure of motivational and semantic relations of a person and to identify patterns of influence of professional affiliation and functional duties. The methodological basis for writing the article is the research of domestic and foreign scientists. Theoretical (comparative analysis) and empirical (interview, questionnaire) research methods were used in the study. The orientation of motivational and semantic relations of a person does not depend on the professional affiliation and the specifics of the performance of functional duties. Since the motivational and semantic relations of a person in professional activity are characterized by the presence of motivation based on the personal meaning, which motivates a person to activity and depend on the psychological state of a person who is in certain life circumstances. Motivational and semantic relations of a person are based on motivational and semantic processes that accompany and support a person throughout his or her working life. The aim of the work is to establish the regularities of the influence of professional affiliation and the specifics of functional duties on the motivational and semantic relations of employees to professional activities. In order to increase the efficiency of professional activities and improve the motivation of employees to the heads of organizations, the authors give practical recommendations for improving psychological support in organizations.
Citations count: 1
Reference:
Kashirsky D.V., Sabelnikova N.V. —
Personal values of the Russian and American students
// Psychology and Psychotechnics.
– 2019. – ¹ 2.
– P. 28 - 39.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0722.2019.2.26936 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=26936
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This article presents the results of comparative analysis of personal values of the Russian and American students. The students from the University of California, Davis (192 persons) and the students from Barnaul universities (240 persons) aged from 17 to 23 took part in the cross-cultural study. The object of this research is the value-semantic aspect of personality. The subject is the personal values during the late youth period. The work is aimed at identification of similarities and differences of personal values of the Russian and American students. The author uses the explicit methods revealing the content of values of a subject on the level of their presence in the consciousness, and implicit methods revealing the semantic hue of the values appropriated by the subject. Similarities and differences in value priorities of the representatives of various cultural groups are determined. Thus, the values of family life, love, good and faithful friends, and full self-realization are attributed as the universal cultural values; belief in God, high social status and people management, creativity, patriotism are attributes as less prioritized values. With regards to the Russian youth, the specific, culturally substantiated values are the affiliative and materialistic values, while for the students of American university – cognition of the new, nature and human, receiving higher education and value of time. The acquired results allow understanding cultural determination of personal mental development on a deeper level, as well as contributing to elaboration of the problem of values in psychology.
Citations count: 1
Reference:
Voronin A., Rafikova A. —
Phenomenology of Artificial Bilingualism: Empirical Research of the Psychological Components of the Problem
// Psychology and Psychotechnics.
– 2017. – ¹ 2.
– P. 20 - 32.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0722.2017.2.23627 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=23627
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The article is devoted to the problem of empirical verification of the psychological components of artificial bilingualism. The authors offer their own definition of artificial blingualism and describe the main research trends in relation to this phenomenon. The authors also analyze the results of empirical researches and define particularities of subjective perceptions of monolinguals and bilinguals. Based on summarizing data from various sources, the authors define the main psychological components of artificial bilingualism: motive to study another language, secondary linguistic identity, cross-cultural communication and interpersonal perception. The authors analyze how these components change at different stages of the artificial bilingualism formation. To empirically verify psychological components of artificial bilingualism, the authors have used such methods as unstructured interview, focus groups, and rep tests. The results of the empirical research prove the fact that bilinguals actually have a secondary linguistic personality. The authors discovr that the phenomenological description of artificial bilingualism should include the following components: reasons why an individual has to learn another language; personal traits of individuals who speak a foreign language; importance of bilingualism for a particular individual; results of one's ability to speak another language; pluses and minuses of artificual bilingualism; and popularity of different langauges. The psychosemantic analysis of interpersonal perception of people who can speak foreign languages has allowed to define the structure of their views on artificual bilingualism based on four factors: openness to communication, patronage, unusual activity and perfectionism. The authors have discovered that artificial bilingualism allows to differentiate between people who can speak a foreign language in a more contrast way than monolinguals.
Citations count: 1
Reference:
Krasnobaev P. —
Sanogenic Reflection of Consulting Psychologists
// Psychology and Psychotechnics.
– 2018. – ¹ 1.
– P. 67 - 72.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0722.2018.1.25433 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=25433
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Abstract:
In his research Krasnobaev provides the results of the research devoted to sanogenic reflection of practical psychologists working in accordance with the type of education they have received. The research involved 52 people including 25 psychologists aged 21 - 30 years old (experimental group) and 27 bankers aged 21 - 30 years old (control group). The main objective of the research was to define dependence between the level of sanogenic reflection and professional major. The research was carried out using the Cognition and Emotion Test developed by Yu. Orlov and S. Morozyuk and statistical data processing (Mann–Whitney U test or Spearman correlation coefficient). The rationale of the research is caused by the fact that the author offers a definition of sanogenic reflection maturity of practical psychologists for the purpose of increasing their profeciency level. The results of the research demonstrate that psychologists have a high level of self-acceptance and integration of their own emotions, however, the level of sanogenic reflection is lower in a group of psychologists compared to a group of bankers. The author also makes practical recommendations regarding how to develop competences of practical psychologists at a initial stage of their education.
Citations count: 1
Reference:
Artemeva O.A., Sinyova O.V. —
In pursuit of the research group of L. S. Vygotsky
// Psychology and Psychotechnics.
– 2020. – ¹ 4.
– P. 89 - 102.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0722.2020.4.34639 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=34639
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Despite the fact that L. S. Vygotsky is a prominent figure in the history of Russian psychology due to the unique contribution to the development of scientific thought and organization of work of the new scientific center, the research group under his authority becomes the subject of a separate research for the first time. This article discusses the results of biographical analysis based on the historical-psychological sources, published testimonies of his contemporaries, such as memoirs, conversations and interviews, scientific autobiographies, transcripts of speeches, biographical articles, and published archival materials. The novelty of the implemented by the author research approach consists in reference to the research activity of L. S. Vygotsky and his scientific school from the perspective of theory of the collective. It is determined that due to the work in different institutions and different goals of research activity, the group of scholars under the authority of L. S. Vygotsky cannot be defined as a collective. The leader of Soviet psychology and defectology was a head of several interrelated research groups: since 1924 at the premises of the Institute of Experimental Psychology, since 1929 – the Experimental Institute of Defectology and the Academy of Communist Education named after N. K. Krupskaya, since 1932 – the All-Union Institute of Experimental Medicine. In order to manage the effective research work of the groups, L. S. Vygotsky applied his creative, pedagogical and organizational skills. The scholar implemented a democratic management approach based on the uniformity of administration, cognition, and communication. L. S. Vygotsky’s scientific school was united by a progressive experimental and practice-oriented research program, sensitive to the public needs in building the theory and system of psychological assistance in the USSR.
Citations count: 1
Reference:
Aksyutina Z.A. —
Methodological and theoretical foundations of therapy with metaphorical associative cards
// Psychology and Psychotechnics.
– 2023. – ¹ 3.
– P. 199 - 210.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0722.2023.3.38002 EDN: XRMYKJ URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=38002
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Abstract:
Metaphorical associative cards have become a popular tool in art therapy for children and adults, which is the reason and the need for their careful study. The subject of the analysis is the methodological and theoretical foundations of the use of metaphorical associative maps. The purpose of the article is to identify methodological and theoretical grounds for the use of metaphorical associative maps. The research methods used are the analysis of scientific publications and methods of categorical-system methodology (universal scheme of interaction and the method of categorical pendulum). The article substantiates the place of metaphorical associative maps in psychotherapy, searches for theoretical grounds for the implementation of psychotherapeutic procedures related to metaphorical associative maps. Based on the idea expressed by N. V. Dmitrieva, Yu. M. Perevozkina, L. V. Levina and N. V. Buravtsova, an evidence-based analysis of the characteristic features of attributing metaphorical associative maps to the section of expressive psychotherapy, a subclass of creative therapy and a class of art therapy is carried out. The methodological components of its qualitative states (object, subject and goal) in system, process and activity variations are revealed in the theoretical justification of MAC therapy based on the reliance on system and activity approaches. The study of MAC therapy as a dynamic system allowed us to conclude that the result of interaction depends on the creative potential of the client, which indicates possible limitations in the use of metaphorical associative maps. The construction of a system model of MAC therapy allowed us to identify the basic conceptual apparatus of this field of psychotherapy. The obtained results of the theoretical study will be useful in the practice of providing assistance during psychotherapeutic procedures using metaphorical associative maps.
Citations count: 1
Reference:
Druzhinin O.A. —
Search for psychophysiological predictors of success in school
// Psychology and Psychotechnics.
– 2023. – ¹ 3.
– P. 87 - 96.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0722.2023.3.43891 EDN: WVJFUM URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=43891
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Abstract:
The paper presents the results of an experimental study aimed at identifying psychophysiological predictors of learning success among students of grades 1-11 of secondary schools. The study involved 611 children and adolescents aged 7 to 18 years. The results of sensorimotor tests of varying complexity were analyzed, assessing the reaction time to auditory and visual stimuli. The results of the parents' questionnaire were also taken into account. It is shown that only complex sensorimotor tests, during which the child must respond to targeted combinations of visual stimuli, ignoring all other stimuli, have predictive significance that allows predicting the success of a child in learning. Previously, the same results were obtained by us for elementary school students. The present study allowed us to establish that complex sensorimotor tests predict success in learning throughout the entire period of schooling from grades 1 to 11. Children who showed high results in complex sensorimotor tests significantly study better, and their parents believe that school grades correspond to the abilities of children. It was also found that girls study better, and the use of gadgets for more than one hour a day has a negative impact on the success of children in learning.
Citations count: 1
Reference:
Rafikova A. —
Psychosemantics of Subjective Perceptions that Bilinguals and Monolinguals Have on Artificial Bilingualism
// Psychology and Psychotechnics.
– 2018. – ¹ 4.
– P. 7 - 20.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0722.2018.4.27818 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=27818
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Abstract:
The article is devoted to the psychosemantic research of interpersonal perception of bilingualism by bilinguals and monolinguals. There are many researches on bilingualism, however, the affect of bilingualism on the semantic structure of interpersonal perception has never been studied. The subject of the research is the structure of subjective perceptions of bilinguals and monolinguals on artificial perception. The object of the research is the subjective perceptions of artificia bilingualism. The aim of the research is to discover modifications of the semantic structure of interpersonal perception of bilinguals depending on the fact of one's knowing or not knowing a foreign language. The research method used by the author is the original partial semantic differential that was created by the author to research and reconstruct the meaning system that is involved into the process of interpersonal perception of bilinguals. The results of reconstructing the semantic space of interpersonal perception of bilinguals in two different groups demonstrate that the size and contents of semantic spaces of bilinguals and monolinguals differ a lot. In the group of monolinguals the semantic space had the following significant features: difficult communication, enthusiasm, eccentricity, and sympathy. In the group of bilinguals the semantic space had three factors: enthusiasm, friendliness, and modesty. The novelty of the research is caused by the fact that the author has used the data multiplexing method to compare two factor structures in two groups. As a result, the researcher has discovered that unlike monolinguals, bilinguals perceive bilinguals are more goal-oriented and open in communication while monolinguals perceive bilinguals as apathetic and reserved.
Citations count: 1
Reference:
Tudupova T.T., Donoeva Y.V. —
On Developing Health Oriented Personality of School Students
// Psychology and Psychotechnics.
– 2019. – ¹ 1.
– P. 100 - 107.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0722.2019.1.29220 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=29220
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Abstract:
The subject of the research is the development of health oriented personality of school students at general educational institutions. The authors view the health oriented approach to education as the process that includes giving information about health and the value of healthy life style as part of various academic disciplines. The authors underline that knowledge about health and healthy life style are of interdisciplinary nature. Interdisciplinary relations form the basis for the integration of academic disciplines and moral teaching processes which, first of all, develops the health oriented personality, health oriented values and attitudes. The health oriented approach to teaching implies encouragement of creativity of school students as well as interest in more information about the healthy life style, practical orientation of teaching healthy principles and attitudes. The novelty of the research is casued by the need to develop a healthy oriented personality of school students and to teach responsible attitude to one's health as part of various disciplines. An important role here is played by the education and moral education processes. Teachings about healthy life style should be of interdisciplinary nature providing that these interdisciplinary relations form the basis for the integration of general school and moral education. The main contribution of the authors to the research is the training program 'My health is the health of nation' which is an efficient method of health orientation of school students. The authors statistically prove the efficiency of their training method.
Citations count: 1
Reference:
Rozin V.M. —
Cultural and psychological concept of art (continuing and overcoming M. Bakhtin and L.Vygotsky)
// Psychology and Psychotechnics.
– 2022. – ¹ 1.
– P. 94 - 105.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0722.2022.1.36971 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=36971
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Abstract:
The article outlines and develops a cultural and psychological concept of art. At the same time, the author starts from the concepts and understanding of the art of M. Bakhtin and L. Vygotsky, which he analyzed in his other works. For a better understanding of the theses, three cases are considered and analyzed: the novel by Israeli writer Meir Shalev "Two Bears Came out of the Forest", a poem by Marina Tsvetaeva and the process of discovering an artistic image by a small child. The author discusses several issues: problems that could worry Shalev and his readers, some features of the author's work that allowed to create an artistic reality of this work, features of artistic reality, a mental mechanism that generates strong emotions of readers. The techniques and expressive means used by Shalev during the creation of his novel are analyzed. The factors (semiotic, personal, cultural) that determine the independent existence of artistic reality, as well as the naturalness and realism of its events are discussed. These events are more real and natural because Shalev opens the way for the reader to the events of artistic reality, allows him to see the whole, emphasizes the most important. Shalev's genius as a storyteller, his wonderful language also plays a big role. It is concluded that the necessary conditions for the creation of artistic reality and the living of its events are the semiosis of art and a special form of human life in art (leisure according to Aristotle, "non-utilitarian form of life", according to the author).
Citations count: 1
Reference:
Khamidullin R.S. —
Trust as a moral category in operational investigative activities
// Psychology and Psychotechnics.
– 2022. – ¹ 4.
– P. 177 - 188.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0722.2022.4.36688 EDN: OHMYKA URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=36688
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Abstract:
The subject of the study is the psychological characteristics of the individual, their content and features. The object of the study is the interpersonal relationships that arise between an employee of an operational unit and a citizen in the process of establishing trust. The author examines in detail such aspects of the topic as the emergence and strengthening of neural connections, the peculiarities of the manifestation of a sense of trust and its importance for solving the tasks that face operational investigative activities. The importance of establishing trusting relationships in the process of obtaining the necessary information by the operative and the person of interest to him is noted. Particular attention is paid to the establishment and maintenance of psychological contact between an operative and an object of operational interest, as well as techniques for manipulating the interlocutor using neuro-linguistic programming techniques. The main conclusions of the study are: trust as a moral category is used by operational officers to solve the tasks of operational investigative activities; the foundation of sincere communication and mutual understanding of two personalities is a sense of trust; for the emergence of trusting relationships, it is of great importance to establish and maintain psychological contact in the process of communication between an operative and a citizen by modeling mutual interests and mutual understanding. In the course of establishing trust, neural connections arise. Neurolinguistic programming techniques allow you to establish psychological contact between an operative and a person of interest to him. Neurotechnics are also used to achieve and strengthen trusting relationships.
Citations count: 1
Reference:
Rozenova M.I., Kalaeva A.A. —
Intimate-sexual relations as a factor of biological and psychological aging
// Psychology and Psychotechnics.
– 2021. – ¹ 4.
– P. 47 - 71.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0722.2021.4.36983 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=36983
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Abstract:
The goal of this article lies in establishing possible dependence of the age status and the rate of aging of the individual with their intimate and sexual relations. The subject of this research is the peculiarities of correlation between satisfaction with intimate-sexual relations and the parameters of age and biopsychological aging. It is empirically determined that the overall satisfaction and dissatisfaction with intimate-sexual relations reduce with age, while the component of “mutual satisfaction” enhances. The increase of age status is associated with inclination of evaluations in the intimate-sexual relations towards negative characteristics. The high rates of aging, on the contrary, create grounds for satisfactory assessment of intimate-sexual relations. The acquired conclusions testify that the opinions of people with different age status and rates of biopsychological aging in assessing satisfaction in the intimate-sexual sphere are quite unified, particularly in terms of the characteristics of “desirability”. Psychological youthfulness of people in the intimate-sexual sphere is related to the parameter of “activity” and priority of “stability with the regular partner” over the desire to experiment through inclusion aggression and easy to approach partners in the repertoire of sexuality. For persons with high rate of biological aging are observed the priority of “mutuality”, sense of intimate-sexual satisfaction, and a no desire to experiment. The novelty of this research is lies in differentiation of the contribution of age status and rate of aging into personal subjective assessment of the intimate-sexual sphere. The author outlines the most significant interrelations between the type of age and the rate of aging and the characteristics of intimate-sexual satisfaction, which gives a more accurate perspective on the contribution of meaningful sexual relationships to the processes of longevity, and choice of adequate strategies for educational and counseling purposes, as well as therapy.
Citations count: 1
Reference:
Rostovtseva M.V., Lutoshkina V.N., Koreneva V.V., Chistokhina A.V., Klimuk Y.V., Grishina G.V. —
The Relationship Between the Level of Reflection and Self-regulation Among Teachers of a General Education Institution
// Psychology and Psychotechnics.
– 2022. – ¹ 4.
– P. 101 - 118.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0722.2022.4.38860 EDN: PTTEIX URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=38860
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Abstract:
The purpose of our work is to identify the relationship between reflection and self–regulation among teachers of a general education institution. Reflection is one of the most important mechanisms of self-regulation, as the ability to manage the development of one own competencies, i.e. to carry out personal and professional growth. The development of self-regulation helps a modern teacher to find an individual style of professional activity, allows him to achieve adequate professional and personal self-esteem, predict and analyze the results of his activities.
Subject of research: the relationship of reflection and self-regulation among teachers of a general education institution.
The following were selected as the main research methods:
1. Methodology for diagnosing the level of development of reflexivity (Karpova A.V.).
2. Basic questionnaire "Style of self–regulation of behavior - SSPM" (Morosanova V.I.). The study was conducted on the basis of secondary schools No. 4 and No. 19. Krasnoyarsk. In total, 56 teachers aged 30 to 35 years with more than 5 years of experience in school participated in the study. The sample was mainly made up of women (93%) – subject teachers. After statistical data processing, the following conclusions are made.
Teachers with high and low levels of reflection have differences in the level of general self-regulation. There is also some peculiarity in the development of self-regulation processes and regulatory-personal properties. Therefore, we can say that the hypothesis put forward at the beginning of our study has been confirmed. That is, the relationship of reflection and self-regulation among teachers of a general education institution exists. This fact should be taken into account in order to influence the process of professional self-development, to understand the reasons for his professional failures and failures and to regulate his pedagogical activity.
Citations count: 1
Reference:
Bogachev A.M. —
Synthetic concept of working with dreams: approbation in the field of psychological psychotherapy and personality development
// Psychology and Psychotechnics.
– 2024. – ¹ 1.
– P. 1 - 23.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0722.2024.1.43920 EDN: WMFRTA URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=43920
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Abstract:
This paper presents the results of a scientific study aimed at determining the effectiveness of the synthetic concept of dreams when applied in the field of psychological psychotherapy (psychocorrection) and (or) in the field of personality development. Accordingly, the mental reality of the subjects is presented as an object of research, and as its subject of research – "transformation of the states and (or) personality characteristics of the participants in the experiment in the context of the use of a synthetic algorithm for working with dreams." The research was conducted in the form of an experiment, the participants of which, in interaction with the experimenter, who performed the function of interpreter and "guide", comprehended their dreams and carried out direct work with them. The main conclusions drawn on the basis of the results of the study were the confirmation of the effectiveness of the presented synthetic concept of dreams and, therefore, the idea of dreaming as a natural psychotherapeutic (psychocorrective) mechanism, as well as the material with which work contributes to the development of personality. Taking into account the high scientific interest and practical significance of studying the integral structure of a person's mental reality in the context of improving his psychological well-being in a stressful environment and, at the same time, the known complexity of the study of such a phenomenon as dreams, the work can claim the status of one of the steps to scientific discovery.
Citations count: 1
Reference:
Pesha A.V., Koropets O.A. —
Approaches to Evaluating Efficiency of the Training Impact in Domestic and Foreign Research
// Psychology and Psychotechnics.
– 2017. – ¹ 3.
– P. 44 - 52.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0722.2017.3.23746 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=23746
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Abstract:
The article analyzes the current approaches to evaluating efficiency of the training effects from the perspective of social and vocational psychology, and personality as the main object of influence of social-psychological trainings. The authors present the analysis of approaches to understanding efficiency of training effects by Yu. Zhukov, and L. Petrovskaya. They have also analyzed approaches to the evaluation of changes in psycho-impact of the training on the personality, interpersonal relations and professional competence described by such authors as: D. Kirkpatrick, and R. Bickley and D. Caple, A. Chanko, L. Petrovskaya and O. Pyatkova from the point of view of their relevance. Methods used by the authors during their research include content analysis of data from print and electronic sources of text data in empirical and practical studies of the authors concerning efficiency of the training impact of the socio-psychological training. The authors conclude that there are certain gaps in recording and interpreting personal impacts of the most popular short-term training programs. Based on the results of researches by O. Pyatkova and V. Kabrina the authors present a scheme of social and psychological assessment of stress-transformation of personality achieved in the process of implementing short-term training programs. The proposed scheme facilitates the interpretation of results of the training impact in terms of trans-communicative approach to the evaluation of short-term programs at various stages of the training cycle.
Citations count: 1
Reference:
Flerov O.V., Alyamkina E.A. —
Secondary Language Personality and its Development in the Teaching Process
// Psychology and Psychotechnics.
– 2018. – ¹ 3.
– P. 138 - 153.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0722.2018.3.27070 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=27070
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Abstract:
The object of the research in the proposed article is a secondary linguistic personality, and the subject is the process of its development in the framework of teaching a foreign language. The article focuses on the role of the linguistic personality as a goal and at the same time the result of language teaching in the context of the approval of the intercultural paradigm in the humanities. Considering that in communication and in social interaction a person manifests himself as a person, the issues of personal development by means of a language, in particular a foreign one, are actualized. It is in this plane that linguopedagogical activity is suppressed with the study of the concept of a linguistic personality as a personality, manifesting itself in the linguistic space and using linguistic means. The methodology of the presented research reflects the complexity and interdisciplinarity of the stated problems and is deductive in nature. It is based on the analysis of the content of the concepts “personality” and “linguistic personality” as being more general in relation to the phenomenon of the secondary linguistic personality. The method of abstraction allows you to select from the general picture of the views and ideas about the structure and content of the personality, linguistic personality and secondary linguistic personality those of its components that can serve as specific objects and vectors of linguopedagogical activity. The novelty of the article lies in the fact that attracting quite a lot in modern humanities phenomenon has been studied both in the psycholinguistic and linguodidactic context, while the former creates a substantive and methodological basis for the latter. It also seems to be a new approach, in which three related, but rarely found together, concepts are exposed to structural-content analysis and identification of connections: personality, language personality and secondary language personality.
Citations count: 1
Reference:
Berezina T.N., Chumakova E.A. —
Individual prerequisites for the development of cardiovascular diseases in senior age
// Psychology and Psychotechnics.
– 2019. – ¹ 3.
– P. 45 - 58.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0722.2019.3.30494 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=30494
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Abstract:
The goal of this research is the peculiarities of personal organization of the way of living affecting the development of cardiovascular diseases among various types of personality in senior age. The research method consists of the diagnostic of personality traits, questionnaire on the way of living, analysis of medical documents, expert assessment. The dependent variable includes: personality traits, such as aggressiveness, activeness, outgoingness, optimism, thoughtfulness; and peculiarities of the way of living, such as career, hobby, bad habits, etc. The independent variable includes the level of cardiovascular pathology. The additional variables include professional types, gender and age. Statistical method in form of dispersion analysis ANOVA was used in the course of research. The results demonstrate that the risk of development of cardiovascular diseases among senior citizens is increased by aggressiveness, professional activity in the sphere “man-technology”, psychological addictions (alcohol consumption, smoking, compulsive eating); while reduced by optimism and presence of hobbies. Among the senior citizens of work and technical specializations, the risk of cardiovascular diseases was also enhanced by outgoingness, activeness and determination, career growth; while reduced by the presence of hobbies. Among the senior population of human-oriented professions, the risk was reduced by the presence of sport hobby. Among office employees, the risk was reduced by professional activity and career growth, while increased by other types of activity; social interactions are also considered as favorable. The conclusion is made that alongside the general factors, there are individual prerequisites for the emergence of cardiovascular diseases depending on professional type of a person. Validation of the acquired results require additional research.
Citations count: 1
Reference:
Berezina T.N. —
Personal life strategies and their correlation with biological age
// Psychology and Psychotechnics.
– 2020. – ¹ 4.
– P. 1 - 13.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0722.2020.4.34025 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=34025
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Abstract:
The goal of this research is to examine the ways of organization of life used by modern men and women, and to determine personal characteristics that are associated with biological age of a person and reduce personal aging markers. The object of this research is the personality and life path, while the subject is the correlation between life organization strategies and rate of biological aging. The following methods were applied in the course of research: life path survey, self-assessment, determination of biological age. The study involved 987 respondents (575 women) aged 35 to 70, from different regions of the Russian Federation. Independent variable implies relative biological aging of the body (biological age –proper biological age); dependent variable– characteristics of life path. The scientific novelty consists in description of the ways of organization of life used by modern men and women. For men is typical: career building, work orientation, unhealthy lifestyle orientation towards family, self-fulfillment; while for women: career building, being a role model, work orientation, unhealthy lifestyle, choice between children and work. It is also proven that biological aging is delayed by the indicators included in most strategies: types of professions “Man – Nature”, “Man-Man”, “Man-Artistic Image”, “Man – Technology”, “Man – Symbol”, and style of cooperation. Biological aging can be accelerated by such indicators as: aggressiveness, overeating, smoking, living in a large city, career. The conclusion is made that personality traits that correlate with biological do not depend on just one life path strategy, however by one or two suit for most of them.
Citations count: 1
Reference:
Efimova V.L., Nikolaeva E.I., Frolovskaia O.V. —
Peculiarities of Perception of Sounds by Children with Speech Disorders and Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder
// Psychology and Psychotechnics.
– 2023. – ¹ 1.
– P. 12 - 25.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0722.2023.1.39712 EDN: GXPXRL URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=39712
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Abstract:
In this study, an attempt was made to find prognostic parameters that allow finding diagnostic differences between the two most common speech disorders (SD) and autism spectrum disorders (ASD). The aim of the study was to compare the characteristics of the conduction of an audio signal at the level of the cerebral trunk (results of ABR) and the loss in the frequencies of the spoken range of 500-1000-2000-4000 Hz (multi ASSR) of the children with ASD and children with SD. The study involved 495 children aged 2 to 11 years. The experimental group included children with ASD in the amount of 245 people, as well as children with speech disorders 250 people. All children were examined at the Prognoz clinic and, according to the conclusion of the audiologists, had no hearing impairment. The data obtained revealed similarities and differences in the functioning of the auditory pathways in children with ASD and SD. The question of whether this information can be used for differential diagnosis needs further study. It is important that the structures of the brainstem, which determine the quality of the conduction of bioelectrical impulses along the auditory pathways, are formed even before the birth of a child. Thus, already in the first weeks of life, it is possible to identify children at risk, who subsequently have a high probability of developing ASD or SD.
Citations count: 1
Reference:
Nelyubin N.I. —
The Ersatz-Thinking as an Attribute of Modern Man's Existence
// Psychology and Psychotechnics.
– 2017. – ¹ 4.
– P. 37 - 46.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0722.2017.4.24320 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=24320
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Abstract:
As the subject of research the author raises and analyzes the problem the ersatz-thinking that has multiple projections on the life of modern man. As a starting cognitive situation, the tendency to weaken the anthropological tradition in the formulation and solution of the problem of thinking is considered. The author reveals the epistemological preconditions of distribution the ersatz-thinking practices in cognitive and communicative activities. Carrying out conceptual parallels between such concepts as "instrumental reason", and "technocratic thinking", the author emphasizes that ersatz thinking is an instrument for maintaining the utilitarian-hedonic mode of life. Adhering to the existential-anthropological tradition, the author notes that thinking is existential in its essence act, but today is reduced to a utilitarian mentality, which allows to produce models of adaptive and successful behavior. Using the example of conceptual devaluation of the imperative "Cognize oneself", the author describes phenomenology of ersatz- thinking and opposes him the existential thinking. Revealing the main functions of ersatz-thinking, the author comes to the conclusion that it prevents the unification of all time dimensions of the person's cogitative self-identity into a single reflexive anthology of "doing thinking". In conclusion, it is emphasized that a certain part of modern humanitarian knowledge is generated in ersatz-thinking practices, which have already acquired a regulatory character and thereby, on quite legitimate grounds, aggravate the situations of the "anthropological catastrophe".
Citations count: 1
Reference:
Artemeva O.A. —
Interrelation between research and practical psychology in the Soviet Union: phases of development
// Psychology and Psychotechnics.
– 2019. – ¹ 4.
– P. 28 - 38.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0722.2019.4.31238 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=31238
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Abstract:
This article employs a historical-psychological approach towards solution of the problem of interrelation between research and practical psychology in the Soviet Union. The author discusses the results of empirical research, with application of the methods of biographical and event analysis, slang analysis of headlines, qualitative and quantitative analysis of scientific and practice-oriented publications of the leading Soviet psychologists, as well as official documents that regulated the organization of psychological science and practice. The article is firs to offer periodization of evolution of relations between research and practical psychology in USSR; provides brief characteristics to each period. The importance of organization and regulation of science and practice on the state level, as well as self-organization of the psychologists is determined. A conclusion is made on the impact of fundamental changes in social conditions of the development of national psychology in the early and late XX century, particularly the revolution of 1917, “perestroika” and subsequent dissolution of the Soviet Union, first and foremost upon the state of psychological practice. The author articulates the problem of succession in the development of research and practical psychology in Russia; underlines its correlation with solution of pedagogical tasks. The conducted analysis allows expanding the historiographical representations on regularities of development of interrelation between psychological science and practice in USSR, as well as trace the genesis of “schism” of research and practical psychology in modern Russia.
Citations count: 1
Reference:
Bogachev A.M., Vyalkova I.A., Vintonyuk T.G. —
Rehabilitation of survivors of shock psychological trauma by methods of deep existential psychology
// Psychology and Psychotechnics.
– 2023. – ¹ 4.
– P. 26 - 47.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0722.2023.4.43580 EDN: UAMTBL URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=43580
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Abstract:
This paper presents the results of a study based on a formative experiment in the field of psychological psychotherapy. We are also talking about the rehabilitation of people who have experienced a shock psychological trauma, using methods of deep existential psychology and in the context of appealing to fundamental (traditional) values. The use of methods of transpersonal psychology, art therapy, body-oriented psychotherapy, psychosynthesis, united by a theological and psychological methodology based on the principle of participation (the commandment "love your neighbor as yourself") is considered by the authors as extremely promising in the field of overcoming the consequences of shock trauma and, accordingly, stress disorders of various etiologies. In modern Russian society, this topic is obviously extremely relevant. Despite the fact that deep psychology is, in its own way, a traditional method of working with individuals who have experienced serious psychological trauma, its application in working with people who have experienced psychological shock trauma in the liberated territories implies an element of innovation. At the same time, the combination of technologies of deep psychology with access to the sphere of direct, personal meaningful, existential experience of the significance and essence of the fundamental values of Russian culture opens, in our opinion, an extremely promising direction of activity of practical psychologists and (or) psychotherapists. The conclusions presented in the article make it possible to build the structure of such activities.
Citations count: 1
Reference:
Glazkova Y.V. —
Intensity of Alexithymic Behavior of Teenagers
// Psychology and Psychotechnics.
– 2018. – ¹ 4.
– P. 1 - 6.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0722.2018.4.27511 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=27511
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Abstract:
In her article Glazkova presents the results of an empirical research of the intensity of alexithemia demonstrated by the first-year college students. The researcher analyzes the phenomenon of alexithymia from the psychological point of view as one of the most important factors of mental illness and emotional disturbances. The object of the research is the intensity of alexithymia of teenagers. The subject of the research is the peculiarities of alexithymia demonstrated by teenagers depending on their place of residence (urban or country-side), age, gender, and Academic Grade Average. Glazkova has used the following research methods: review of literary sources, questionnaire (gender, age, place of residence before college, grade average); and Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS) as a measure of deficiency in understanding, processing, or describing emotions. The results of the empirical research demonstrate the following: students younger than 16 years old, mainly young men who live in city and have high Academic Grade Average are more inclined to alexithymia. According to the researcher, alexithytmia prevention should include psychological and pedagogical measures. It is also important to take into account that teenager age is one of those periods when the emotional sphere is finally formed and personal features such as alexithymia are fixed. Therefore, it is very importtant to do everything possible to avoid the development of the problem personality. The results of the empirical research can be used to provide efficient treatment and prevention of this phenomenon.
Citations count: 1
Reference:
Lyasotskaya G.N. —
On the History of the Incest Problem in Psychology
// Psychology and Psychotechnics.
– 2019. – ¹ 1.
– P. 141 - 151.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0722.2019.1.29360 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=29360
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Abstract:
The article is devoted to the phenomenon of incest as it has been described by the leading psychological schools since the beginning of the XXth century. The object of this research is the development of the research and practical psychology. The scope of the research is how the views and concepts of incest have been developing in European psychology of the XXth - XXIst centuries. Incest is viewed as a consequence of a non-normative undergoing of a child's phallic phase of development by all family members and the kind of relations that may happen in such a case. The researcher also offers her own classification of the leading psychologists' views on the problem of incest throughout the history of psychology. The novelty of the research is caused by the fact that the author reconstructs the development of psychological views on incest and therapy of incest forms of family relations. The researcher describes the main social determinants of the development of incest concepts in the history of psychology and focuses on specific aspects of studying incest both in the theory and practice of psychology based on the example of today's foreign academic literature (monographs and research articles).
Citations count: 1
Reference:
Gorchakova O.Y., Larionova A.V., Kozlova N.V. —
Modern economic behavior: attitudes, representations and psychological characteristics of youth
// Psychology and Psychotechnics.
– 2021. – ¹ 4.
– P. 15 - 32.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0722.2021.4.36778 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=36778
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Abstract:
The subject of this research is the peculiarities of economic behavior, namely economic attitudes (activity in the economic sphere, financial literacy, trust in economic institutions, etc.) and representations (concept of money, shortage of money resources, financial security, solutions to financial problems). The goal lies in determination and description of the economic behavior (economic attitudes and perception of money) and their correlation with the psychological characteristics of young people (self-regulation of stressful states and resilience). The research involved young people under the age of 35. The following toolset was used: “Questionnaire for instant diagnostics of economic attitudes” developed by O. S. Deinek, E. V. Zabelina, “Diagnostics of stress condition” developed by A. O. Prokhorov, “Test for resilience” adapted by E. N. Osin, E. I. Rasskazova.. As a result of the conducted research, the author determines various patterns of the economic behavior of youth, as well as correlation of economic attitudes and perception of money with the psychological resources of a person. It is established that youth with an active economic position, financial literacy, and trust in economic institutions is characterized with the ability to adequately assess stressful circumstances and effectively cope with stress. Youth with an attitude towards socioeconomic comparison of own opportunities with others, as well as with passive adaptation to the market conditions experiences strong discomfort due to economic inequality. The author reveals that young people are exposed to stressful situations and anxiety in the situations of uncertainty and financial risks.
Citations count: 1
Reference:
Chebakova Y.V., Parshukov A.Y. —
The Influence of Generalisation Conditions on the Social Context Processing for Patients Suffering from Paranoid Schizophrenia
// Psychology and Psychotechnics.
– 2017. – ¹ 4.
– P. 82 - 96.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0722.2017.4.24587 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=24587
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Abstract:
The subject of the present research is the dependence of generalisation process distortion on external contextual factors (task settings) of patients suffering from paranoid schizophrenia and its relation to the deficit of specific, socially important and typical internal context. Within the framework of this article external context is viewed as conditions for task presentation, internal context is viewed as the structure of semantic representations of social experience. The authors employ different ways of internal context actualisation depending on variable conditions of stimulus material presentation. The research involved 20 patients suffering from paranoid schizophrenia and 21 mentally healthy respondents. The authors have applied a modified version of the Cross-Out the Odd Item Test with two sample sets that imply variation of semantic connections between items and intensification of hidden, connotative, emotionally charged features of items. The authors demonstrate the growth of external semantic context due to sensibilization of relevant semantic connections between items influenced by actualisation of subjective features as essentials in the process of generalisation in both groups of patients and mentally healthy respondents. In a group of patients suffering from paranoid schizophrenia generalisation errors are caused by the deficit of specific, socially important, typical internal context while objective social typical context remains mostly the same. Patients have difficulty processing negative emotional context when making generalisations. This difficulty creates affective disorganisation and purposeless answers.
Citations count: 1
Reference:
Litvinova A.V. —
The impact of psychological separation from parents upon goal-setting of students from single-parent families
// Psychology and Psychotechnics.
– 2020. – ¹ 3.
– P. 1 - 16.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0722.2020.3.33684 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=33684
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Abstract:
Psychological separation is viewed as a determinant of the development of goal-setting at student age. The subject of this research is the correlation between the characteristics of psychological separation (emotional, functional, attitude, conflict) and goal-setting (value semantic – values-goals, values-means, life-meaning orientations) and operational (system of self-regulation of voluntary activity) levels of young people from single-parent families. Sampling involved 49 students (18 males and 31 females). The following questionnaire-based surveys were used in the course of this research: “Psychological Separation Inventory (PSI)” by J. Hoffman, “Adaptation” by V. P. Dzukaeva and T. Y. Sadovnikova, “Value Orientations” method by M. Rokeach, “Life-Meaning Orientations” test by D. A. Leontyev, “Style of Self-Regulation of Behavior” by V. I. Mirosanova. The author determined valid differences between psychological separation from parents, value-semantic and operational characteristics of goal-setting among young people from single-parent families. The statistically significant correlations of the indicated characteristics are highlighted. The impact of psychological separation from parents upon values-goals and values-means, life strategies and individual characteristics of self-regulation of the activity of young people from single-parent families in the process of setting and achieving the goals, are analyzed in the context of logic of the functional approach of V .K. Shabelnikov. The novelty of this research consists in clarification of the role of psychological separation from parents in development of value-semantic and operational characteristics of goal-setting at student age.
Citations count: 1
Reference:
Smolina T.L., Melnikova A.A. —
How Russians View Themselves: Psychological Study of National Auto-Stereotypes
// Psychology and Psychotechnics.
– 2017. – ¹ 4.
– P. 15 - 22.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0722.2017.4.24335 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=24335
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Abstract:
The subject of the article is the national auto-stereotypes of Russians. Perestroika and the ensuing social transformation significantly influenced the collective representation, touching upon the system of ethnic identity to the structure which includes ethnic auto-stereotypes. The need to examine the direction of this transformation of the Russian ethnic stereotype was the reason which defined the subject of the article. The authors not only theoretical but also empirical study of the substantive content of the auto-stereotypes of Russians. In the empirical investigation two methods were used for data collection: projective drawing and questionnaire.This choice of methods allowed us to obtain data from two strata: units of consciousness (questionnaire) and unconscious (projective drawing). The scientific novelty of research is determined, first and foremost, it is a combination of the methods, allowing to study not only autostereotype conscious representation and unconscious, it is difficult verbalize. The result confirmed the correctness of this approach, showing: between conscious and unconscious auto-stereotypes of Russians there is considerable variation. If the result of questionnaire describes the representatives of the people as a whole positively, the processing of projective drawings shows that unconscious auto-stereotypes of Russians have quite a large number of negative connotations.
Citations count: 1
Reference:
Kazantseva E.V., Lipovaya O.A. —
The Problem of Describing the Narrative Structure of Social Representations
// Psychology and Psychotechnics.
– 2019. – ¹ 1.
– P. 33 - 43.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0722.2019.1.29275 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=29275
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Abstract:
The authors of the article discuss the scientific experience and possibility of applying the narrative approach to the analysis of the phenomenon of social representations. They analyze the content of the concepts and points of intersection between two traditions: the narrative approach and the concept of social representations; typical examples of empirical studies proposed by foreign authors at the interface of the narrative approach and the concept of social representations. The authors offer the main areas for further research, present and analyze cognitive structures developed in modern studies of social representations, "theme" and "cognitive polyphasia". Theoretical schemes for considering social representations with the help of narrative structures are described. The authors also analyze the studies of foreign authors who support the concept of social representations not familiar to the Russian-speaking reader such as J. Laszlo, R. Farr, V. Duaz, and S. Jovchelovitch. A theoretical model of considering social representations based on narrative structures is demonstrated. For the first time in Russian academic literature, a study examining the phenomenon of social representations through the prism of a narrative approach is presented. The points of intersection of the two approaches are described, and the unity of the general scientific sociocultural paradigm is demonstrated for considering narrative and social representations. The urgency and the scientific nature of the superposition of the narrative matrix on the structure of social representations is substantiated, microgenetic processes are identified which allows a detailed analysis of the internal mechanisms of social representations.
Citations count: 1
Reference:
Kabanova K.V. —
Analysis of the key vectors of modern socio-psychological research of family and marriage relations
// Psychology and Psychotechnics.
– 2021. – ¹ 4.
– P. 99 - 110.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0722.2021.4.34834 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=34834
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Abstract:
The relevance of this research is substantiated by the fact that absolutely all modern researchers in the field of family and marriage relations unanimously claim the crisis of family values and the institution of marriage overall. The subject of this research is the modern socio-psychological studies of family and marriage relations. The goal lies in topical areas of research that require the attention of psychologists. The main research method is the theoretical analysis carried out on the basis of dissertations on the corresponding problematic for the recent decade, as well as scientific articles published in the XXI century. The novelty of this article consists in outlining the key vectors of modern socio-psychological research of family and marriage relations carried out in the XXI century, as well as the new socio-psychological phenomena in the subject field of family and marriage relations. The conclusion is made that at the present stage, the interest of scholars captures the entire life cycle of a family, where each stage is peculiar in its own way; but the socio-psychological characteristics of this phenomenon determine the success of each stage, primarily the relationship between the spouses and family members. The conclusion is made that the overcoming the current crisis of the institution of family largely depends on its participants, professional competencies of the psychologists with their research activity, development of the programs and trainings, professional counseling, etc.
Citations count: 1
Reference:
Kamalova O.M. —
Stereotypes and Stereotyping in Interpersonal and Intergroup Relations
// Psychology and Psychotechnics.
– 2023. – ¹ 1.
– P. 38 - 47.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0722.2023.1.40027 EDN: CHOKXS URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=40027
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Abstract:
The author analyzes the essential characteristics of the stability and variability of stereotypes, the formation and functioning of social and professional stereotypes. Various points of view of domestic and foreign scientists are presented, revealing the understanding of the term "Stereotypes" in interpersonal and intergroup relations and their socio-psychological features. Examples of the emergence, change and disappearance of social stereotypes, as well as the formation and causes of negative stereotypes are studied. The author considers a person's vision of social reality and hinders adequate mutual understanding of people as well as the integration of both intergroup and interpersonal relationships, which leads to increased interpersonal tension in the interaction between people. The main conclusions of the study are that social stereotypes are the result of information received through various sources and are only generalized representations of social reality. In conditions of information scarcity, the social stereotype plays a conservative role, forming people's misconceptions about what is happening, deforming the process of interpretation and the nature of interpersonal interaction.
The formation and functioning of stereotypes directly depend on a person's awareness of social and professional reality. When people interact with each other, stereotyping carries an evaluative burden and is mainly a negative phenomenon. A distorted vision of social reality prevents adequate mutual understanding of people and integration of both intergroup and interpersonal relationships, which leads to increased interpersonal and intergroup tension.
Citations count: 1
Reference:
Bogachev A.M., Ermakova N.G. —
The prevalence factor of post-traumatic stress disorders among students of Mariupol
// Psychology and Psychotechnics.
– 2024. – ¹ 2.
– P. 1 - 12.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0722.2024.2.70023 EDN: ZBERQX URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=70023
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Abstract:
The subject of the study is post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) of people exposed to stress factors in the city of Mariupol during the active phase of the Special Military Operation in the city. Taking into account the tasks of socio-psychological rehabilitation of the civilian population located in an area of increased risk of psychological and physical trauma, identifying the level of prevalence of PTSD in Mariupol is extremely relevant from both a scientific and applied point of view. Obtaining relevant information is important both for further in-depth research and for the development and implementation of appropriate programs of socio-psychological and (or) depth psychological rehabilitation. In addition, this information is relevant in the context of solving the problem of forming the all-Russian civic identity among new generations of Russians. The study used structured clinical interview technology, as well as the Clinical-Administered PTSD Scale (CAPS) and a PTSD screening questionnaire. Based on the data obtained during the study, it was concluded that, in comparison with similar indicators identified among the civilian population of Afghanistan and Chechnya, who were in the territory of intense military operations and experienced the effects of powerful stress factors, as well as among people who witnessed the shooting of the Russian parliament in 1993, the prevalence of PSTD among residents of Mariupol who were in the city during the operation to liberate it is quite low. In the opinion of the authors of the article, this fact is explained by the fact that the majority of Russian citizens who remained in Mariupol and returned to it perceive the military actions of 2022 as a “forced necessity”. This leads to the conclusion about the extreme importance of using psychological and psychological-pedagogical technologies in the sphere of protecting traditional values.
Citations count: 1
Reference:
Kapustina V.A., Repp O.A. —
Particularities of Coping Strategies Used by Law Enforcement Offices Working Under Different Conditions
// Psychology and Psychotechnics.
– 2018. – ¹ 1.
– P. 91 - 96.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0722.2018.1.24854 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=24854
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Abstract:
This article is devoted to the comparative analysis of particularities of coping strategies used by law enforcement officers working with documents and law enforcement officers reacting to calls. The object of the research is the coping strategies of law enforcement officers. The subject of the research is the particularities of coping strategies of law enforcement officers with different professional duties. The hypothesis of the research is that there are certain particularities of using coping strategies by law enforcement officers with different professional duties, in particular, officers working with documents and officers reacting to calls. The research implies the use of the theoretical method and empirical method (psychological tests). In particular, the authors have used the following tests: Coping Strategies Inventory (R. Lazarus and S. Folkman), Coping Strategy Indicator (G. Amirxan), Stress Resistance and Social Adaptation Test (T. Holmes and R. Rage), Self-Regulation Behavioral Style - SSP 98 (V. Morosanova) and Mann–Whitney U test as the mathematical method. The research involved 120 people: 60 officers working with documents and 60 officers reacting to calls. The results of the research demonstrate significant difference between officeres reacting to calls and officers working with documents. In particular, such scales as Problem Resolution Strategy, Search of Social Support Strategy (Coping Strategy Indicator of G. Amirxan), Confrontation, Flight-Avoidance, Problem Solution Planning, Admission of Responsibility (Coping Strategies Inventory by R. Lazarus and S. Folkman), Programming, Flexibility, Independence, Result Evaluation (Self-Regulation Behavioral Style - SSP-98 by I. Morosanova).
Citations count: 1
Reference:
Mil'kov V.V. —
The Concept of Otherness Illustrated by Ancient Russian Literary Texts (Historical and Psychological Peculiarities)
// Psychology and Psychotechnics.
– 2018. – ¹ 2.
– P. 58 - 69.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0722.2018.2.25408 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=25408
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Abstract:
The subject of the research is the medieval idea of the other world as well as different interpretations of the earthly paradise in the minds of the Ancient Rus'. The object of the research is the content of orthodox, apocryphal and legendary texts about the other world. References are the translations of exegetes' texts (Severian of Gabala, John of Damascus, and Cosmas Indicopleustes) as well as their Slavic interpreters (for example, John the Exarch). As a comparison, the author of the article also analyzes apocryphas about the earthly paradise ('Walk of Agapius to the Paradise', 'Life of Macarius of Rome', 'Walk of Zosimos to the Rahmans') and original Ancient Russian writings about the other world ('Interpretative Paleya' and 'Message about Fair Paradise' by Vasily Kalika. In his research Milkov analyzes cultural and historical features of Ancient Russian thanatological phenomenon and its historical and psychological specifics. Views on the other world are analyzed by the author from the point of view of the interdisciplinary approach that allows to unite the religious interpretation and ethnofunctional analysis adopted from psychology. The results of the research demonstrate that there was no single understanding of the other world in Ancient Rus which was reflected in the debates around the paradise. The author concludes that in Ancient Rus the belief in the earthly paradise was developed under the influence of Antiochian theological tradition, apocryphal walks to the paradise and folk legends about the end of the world. Ancient Rus' thanatology is viewed as an important feature of Russian mentality that was developed on the basis of interaction between canonic, apocryphal and pre-Christian views.
Citations count: 1
Reference:
Tatianchenko N.P. —
Psychological conditions for the formation of adaptation potential of an individual in the learning process
// Psychology and Psychotechnics.
– 2021. – ¹ 1.
– P. 62 - 77.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0722.2021.1.32485 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=32485
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Abstract:
This article is dedicated to examination of psychological conditions of the formation of adaptation potential of an individual in the learning process. It is established that the personal adaptation potential is the interconnected psychological characteristics of a person that determine success of adaptation to the external environment. Leaning on the analysis of literature sources, the author built a research model that reveals the following factors affecting formation of adaptation potential: psychic stability, adequate self-esteem, communication skills, behavioral regulation, coping behavior and group interaction skills. For assessing the adaptive capabilities and individual psychological characteristics of the students, the author applied the following methods: empirical (multi-level personal questionnaire “Adaptability” by A. G. Maklakov, S. V. Chermyanin; methodology “Socio-psychological comfort of the environment” by A. G. Maklakov; coping-test of R. Lazarus, S. Folkman, translated by T. L. Kryukova, E. V. Kuftyak and M. S. Zamyshlyaeva; Sixteen Personality Factor Questionnaire; mathematical-statistical (correlation analysis) Spearman's Rank Correlation Coefficient; nonparametric comparison method of the two related samples (Wilcoxon signed-rank test). The scientific novelty of the presented materials consists in the development of scientific representation of psychological conditions of the formation of adaptation potential of an individual in the learning process, as well as in identification of the causes of maladaptation (emotional instability, low self-control, propensity for authoritarian behavior, low conformity and normativity of behavior). The acquired experimental data on the level of development of adaptation potential of the students allow predicting the success of their learning process. The provided materials can be used by psychologists and pedagogues in organization of work aimed at prevention of maladaptative conditions among adolescents.
Citations count: 1
Reference:
Alperovich V. —
'Friends' and 'Aliens' Metaphors as the Representations of the Personal Image of the World in Russian Psychology
// Psychology and Psychotechnics.
– 2017. – ¹ 1.
– P. 51 - 61.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0722.2017.1.22407 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=22407
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Abstract:
The author focuses on the problem of influence of the personal «image of the world» on the perception and categorization of other people. The purpose of this theoretical research was to analyze interconnections between 'friends' and 'aliens' metaphors and the phenomenon of the 'image of the world'. 'Friends' and 'aliens' metaphors and characteristics of different types of a personal 'image of the world' are the subject of this theoretical research. Results of the empirical research of 'friends' and 'aliens' metaphors in various interpretative repertoires of their perception are demonstrated. The author of the article has used such methods as categorical analysis of metaphors, narrative analysis, and methods of mathematical statistics. For the first time in the academic literature the author conducts a comparative analysis of interconnections between different interpretative repertoires of perceptions of 'friends' and 'aliens' and personal 'images of the world' of various types. The model of metaphors of various types in interpretative repertoires of perception of 'friends' and 'aliens' as representations of personal 'images of the world' has been explored on the base of the cognitive conception of a metaphor. The results of this research can be of use in solving the applied tasks in psychology of the social cognition, in researches about mechanisms and process of the construction of the images of partners of communication as 'friends' and 'aliens' by an individuals and a group.
Citations count: 1
Reference:
Gridneva A.A., Meshcheryakova E.I. —
Adaptation Resources of Personality in Extreme Conditions of Professional Activity (Based on the Example of Penitentiary Officers)
// Psychology and Psychotechnics.
– 2017. – ¹ 1.
– P. 85 - 95.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0722.2017.1.23102 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=23102
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Abstract:
The subject of the research is the adaptative resources of personality in extreme conditions of professional activity demonstrated by penitentiary officers (in terms of their professional identity, resiliency, and subjectively perceived social, psychological and physical well-being). The object of the research is the stress reactions of extreme activity officers (based on the case study of penitentiary officers). The research is based on the concept of the psychology of health and oriented at developing guidelines for preparing health saving and health developing technologies and stress prevention programs to overcome stress reactions experienced in extreme conditions by penitentiary officers. Using the methods of statistical analysis and psychological tests, the authors examine the role of personality traits, life values, and motives for professional activity in the structure of life quality and distress causing factors. The scientific novelty of the research is caused by the fact that the authors view adaptational resources of personality as precipitant factors in the model of stress condition development. As a result of the research, the authors define that penitentiary officers have a developed system of life values. Reliliency, subjective social, psychological and physical well-being viewed by the authors as adaptational resources, do not relate to personal traits of penitentiary officers but relate to one's attitudes to control and desire to lead a productive activity and life.
Citations count: 1
Reference:
Sidorenkov A.V., Salnikova E.S. —
Antecedents of workers’ contribution to the activity of small production groups
// Psychology and Psychotechnics.
– 2019. – ¹ 2.
– P. 1 - 9.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0722.2019.2.29802 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=29802
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Abstract:
The goal of this research consists in studying the degree of workers’ contribution to the activity of small production groups depending on their inclusion or non-inclusion into the informal subgroups. The sampling involved 302 employees (55% women and 45% men, aged from 18 to 67) from 35 primary corporate units with different content of activity. Two categories of employees were determined –members included into the subgroups (N=163) and non-included (N=139). For collection of empirical data were used the subscale of contribution to group activity from the leadership survey, contribution and style of interpersonal communication, and formalized algorithm for identification of informal group and their composition win the small group. These methods are included to the computer program “Group Profile – Universal”. The role of gender, age and inclusion/non-inclusion into informal subgroups of the employees, as well as their contribution to group activity were examined for the first time. It is established that gender is not an antecedent of the employees’ contribution to group activity; the age, in turn, is a predictor of their contribution to group activity. It is also noted that the members of informal subgroups make greater contribution to the group than the “independent” members. The results of this research may be used for the purpose of forecasting the contribution of employees to the group as an aspect of their organizational civic behavior, and based in that, group efficiency. The prospect of study consists in revealing other determinants of workers’ contribution to the informal subgroup, small group.
Citations count: 1
Reference:
Kholina O.A., Kazantseva E.V., Petrova E.G. —
Psychotherapeutic capacity and main capabilities of meditative practices in working with addictive behavior
// Psychology and Psychotechnics.
– 2019. – ¹ 3.
– P. 15 - 28.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0722.2019.3.30532 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=30532
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Abstract:
This article analyzes the conceptual moment of modern psychotherapy using the example of meditative practice in working with addictive behavior. The scientific and practical potential of implementation of meditative practices in modern psychotherapy is substantiated. The characteristics of cognitive construct of mindfulness are described. In a number of foreign and national works, mindfulness is viewed as the key mechanism of personal growth and individual wellbeing, as well as the leading instrument of psychotherapeutic practice that allows a person to avoid “absentminded life”, perceive reality consciously and purposively. The authors describe the key positions of Buddhist philosophy included by the foreign researchers into the space of cognitive-behavioral therapy, as well as analyze the accumulation of Eastern experience by the Western scientific traditions. The article displays the main therapeutic models implemented into the modern foreign therapeutic practice that were created on the basis of mindfulness: J. Kabat-Zinn “Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction Program” (MBSR); J. Kristeller “Mindfulness-Based Eating Awareness Training” (MB-EAT). The authors examine the examples of empirical studies of using the practice of mindfulness in working with alcohol and drug addiction, as well as compulsive eating disorder.
Citations count: 1
Reference:
Korolev A.A. —
Information overload in the educational process: the problem of personal response and risks of neuroticism
// Psychology and Psychotechnics.
– 2021. – ¹ 4.
– P. 1 - 14.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0722.2021.4.36540 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=36540
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Abstract:
The problem of information impact is extremely relevant and significant in modern clinical psychology and medicine in the context of the emergence of risk of neurotic disorders. Russian and foreign authors view information is viewed as one of the key factors of neurogenesis. In modern scientific circulation, the generally accepted term that denotes pathogenic effect of information is the information overload. The author outlines the content of the concept and stress factors of its occurrence. There is lack of research dedicated to interdependence between the information stress factors and personal response. No specific personality characteristics that determine the sensitivity or resistance of an individual to particular causes of information overload are revealed. The object of this research is the impact of the factors of information overload upon the individual. The subject is the interrelation between personal peculiarities and specificity of the impact of information stress factors. The study involved medical students as the respondents who constantly deal with the key information stress factors due to specificity of their activity. The article is based on the 5PFQ five-factor personality survey, BMS II survey (fatigue-monotony-satiety-overload). V. A. Bodrov’s classification of the factors of information overload allowed developing the questionnaire that indicated the “direct information” factors. The author establishes acute significance of the estimated causes of information overload among the respondents. The use of correlation analysis allows establishing the dependence between personality characteristics and specific impact of the information stress factors, which reveals individual sensitivity to the particular information stressors.
Citations count: 1
Reference:
Kachay I.S., Fedorenko P.A. —
Distinctive features of A. Ellis' rational-emotional-behavioral therapy and A. Beck's cognitive therapy approaches in clinical practice and psychotherapy of emotional disorders
// Psychology and Psychotechnics.
– 2023. – ¹ 4.
– P. 118 - 136.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0722.2023.4.69064 EDN: ILJONZ URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=69064
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Abstract:
The object of this research is the theoretical and methodological features of the cognitive-behavioral direction of psychotherapy. The subject of the research is the comparative characteristics of rational–emotional-behavioral therapy (REBT) by A. Ellis and cognitive therapy (CT) by A. Beck in the context of diagnostic and therapeutic interventions. The authors investigate in detail the cognitive model of the formation of dysfunctional reactions, analyze the mutual determination of dysfunctional beliefs through the prism of both approaches, compare philosophical and cognitive solutions to the problem of emotional disorders, investigate the relationship of automatic thoughts and irrational beliefs, and also emphasize the differences between A. Beck's cognitive therapy and A. Ellis' rational-emotional-behavioral therapy. If in A. Beck's cognitive therapy cognitive restructuring is implemented on a descending principle, consistently affecting the levels of automatic thoughts, intermediate beliefs (cognitive distortions) and self-concept (deep beliefs), then in A. Ellis' rational-emotional-behavioral therapy the procedure of disputing (challenging) irrational beliefs is carried out on an ascending principle, moving from the modification of imperative and derived evaluative beliefs to change automatic perceptions and conclusions. The scientific novelty of the research also consists in clarifying the categorical framework of cognitive behavioral therapy in terms of clarifying the content and correlation of the concepts of "irrational belief", "dysfunctional attitude" and "cognitive distortion". The research also outlines the prospects for the integration of A. Beck's cognitive therapy and A. Ellis' rational-emotional-behavioral therapy.
Citations count: 1
Reference:
Ponomareva E. —
Video game as a research tool. Video games expert assessments
// Psychology and Psychotechnics.
– 2024. – ¹ 1.
– P. 179 - 195.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0722.2024.1.70080 EDN: OELAQG URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=70080
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Abstract:
The contradictive results presence and the simplified vision of the research object are considered as an actual problem for psychological studies exploring video games use specificity. According to the author’s viewpoint, the psychological aspect of the activity realized in video games tends to be missed. This is true additionally for the ludic nature of the mentioned activity that imposes specificity on the gameplay and the user’s perception of it. The aim of the article is to describe the possible criteria elaboration algorithm to search a video game allowing effective gameplay observation, and to select subsequently the suitable for these criteria platform. Attention is paid to play activity specificity. This means the necessity to consider the individual peculiarities of gameplay realization as play activity outer side and to take into account the video games structure specifics in the framework of gameplay observation. The description of a possible algorithm of the video game selection criteria elaboration is presented. The criteria are implied to allow the performance of the effective gameplay observation. The article describes the study with expert assessment method use. It was participated by the game design specialists (total final number is 15 respondents). The criteria for a video game selection suitable for the purpose of the research achievement were determined. The computer game «Minecraft» was selected. It is supposed to be used as a platform for observation of the future research participants' gameplay realization. The features of the computer game «Minecraft» will allow the game space flexible configuration to observe the respondents effectively and to correspond the received data with respondents' play activity specifics. The results obtained in the future will be useful for the video game expertise methodics development and for effective psychodiagnostic, psychocorrective and developmental programs elaboration as well as useful for the deviant behaviour prevention.
Citations count: 1
Reference:
Smirnov M., Trofimov M. —
Imprinting as a Mechanism of Moral Behavior Formation
// Psychology and Psychotechnics.
– 2017. – ¹ 2.
– P. 33 - 44.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0722.2017.2.23462 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=23462
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Abstract:
The object of this research is personal moral values. The subject of the research is imprinting as a mechanism of moral behavior formation. The authors of the article provide a general description of moral values and analyze the role that imprinting may perform in the process of moral development. They also offer a definitin of the concept 'moral imprinting', define and analyse informative and fixing functions of moral imprinting. According to the authors, moral impriting is a series of imprinted behavioral patterns that transmit the experience of learning values and ideas related to the in-depth grounds of intellectual culture. In their research the authors have used methods of comparative and theoretical analysis as well as analysis of academic literature. The authors base their research article on ethologists' researches as well as researchers who have dealt with the problems of the mind functioning and morals and values. The main conclusions of the research are as follows: 1) Moral imprinting is a series of imprinted (perceived) behavioral patterns that transmit the experience of learning values and ideals related to the in-depth grounds of intellectual culture. 2) Functions of imprinting include information and fixation. Informative function allows to receive information in the form of a sensual image that has a certain mental influence on an individual. Fixing function is a fixation of perceived data in the form of emotionally important images. The scientific novelty of the research is caused by the fact that the authors give a definition of 'moral imprinting', define and describe the main functions of moral imprinting.
Citations count: 1
Reference:
Ananeva E. —
Neurographica as the Art-Therapy Method of Psychological Counselling of Female Cander Patients Undergoing Chemotherapy
// Psychology and Psychotechnics.
– 2018. – ¹ 3.
– P. 101 - 112.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0722.2018.3.26744 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=26744
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Abstract:
The article provides an analysis of literature data, which makes it possible to substantiate the assumption that the art-therapeutic neurographic technique causes a positive effect in everyday and, importantly, in clinical practice, and also makes it clear that the individual steps of the algorithm are reasonable from the point of view of the physiological effect on the stress response. Neuro-graphics stand out from a number of art-therapeutic methods due to the presence of a clear algorithm and accessibility even for those who have no habits of skill and even a penchant for drawing. The author of the article considers the individual steps of the algorithm in the light of modern scientific data on the effect of drawing techniques in clinical practice and gives its own data of the initiated research on the effects of neurography when working with women undergoing chemotherapy in relation to oncological diagnosis. The article is a literary review of publications of Russian and foreign studies on the use of art therapy, in particular drawing, in situations of stress. To study the effects of neurography in the practice of working with oncological patients, methods were chosen that assess levels of stress, anxiety, depression, mood, and quality of life. The main conclusion of the literature review and practical results of use is that neurography has the ability to activate the maximum number of points of impact on stress reduction and helps to change the subjective perception of the situation, to form new ideas that enable a person to take qualitatively new actions. Such effects may be useful in a clinical setting, including in cancer patients.
Citations count: 1
Reference:
Klimkova N.P., Klimkov O.S. —
Psychoanalytical Therapy of Child Depression: Theory and Practice
// Psychology and Psychotechnics.
– 2018. – ¹ 4.
– P. 88 - 107.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0722.2018.4.27533 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=27533
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Abstract:
The object of this research is the phenomenon of child depresson viewed from the point of view of the theory and practice. The subject of the research is the psychoanalytical approach to the therapy of child depression and psychoanalytical theories that explain it. The authors of the article give a description of a number of sympthoms demonstrated by depressed children focusing on specific features of their age. This is very important for diagnostics because if criteria that help to diagnose adult depression are used, it is highly possible to ommit cases of depression experienced by a child. In their research the authors have used the psychoanalytical methods that can be used to study mind and, in particular, mind of children, in particular, methods that can be found in researches by M. Klein, D.V. Vinnikotta, F. Dolto. The aim of this research is to demonstrate difficulties expericned by a child during his mental development from birth till latency period. As a result of the research, the authors discover that children with psychomotor instability suffer from archaic anxiety that is triggered by forced immobility and all kinds of limitation fo their physical or mental activity. Depressed children demonstrate a lack of resources, their fantasies are rudimentary, and means of discharging feelings are very brief as if these emotions lack pause and mental processing.
Citations count: 1
Reference:
Shilova N.P. —
Representations on the future fields of activity of modern youth
// Psychology and Psychotechnics.
– 2021. – ¹ 4.
– P. 143 - 154.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0722.2021.4.34855 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=34855
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Abstract:
This article analyzes and describes the results of research on representations on the future fields of activity of modern youth. A total of 1,538 respondents aged 14 to 28 years participated in the research. They were asked to name five main activities that expect to be engaged in five years from now. The goal of this work lies in studying the gender and institutional differences in perception of the future types of activity among youth. The article examines the topic of development in adolescence as a transitional period between childhood and adulthood. The transition of adolescence is determined by comparison of the development type with the leading field of activity. It is demonstrated that selection of the type of activity associated with arrangement of personal life or professional activity, young individuals limit their future to a single sphere. Gender peculiarities in representations of future career of young ladies are associated with the arrangement of their personal life, while of young men – with entertainment and health. The students of vocational secondary education associate their future with work and family, as well as games and entertainment, while for the university students, this niche is taken by creativity and traveling.
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