Abstract: The object of this research is the process of management informatization in economic sphere. The subject of this research is the impact of active implementation of information management technologies upon transformation of this process. At the same time, the article does not dispute the effectiveness and feasibility of the segment of rendering digital services, but rather focuses on studying digital economy overall and its impact upon the modern information society. The relevance is defined by the fact that the expert opinions on digital economy and its prospects substantially differ, and the experience of rapid transition to remote work during the COVID-19 pandemic significantly increased the number of potential problems. The application of systemic approach, methods of decomposition and comparative analysis, taking into account the experience of organization of remote work during the quarantine, allowed viewing the questions of digitalization of the economy as one of the spheres of human activity from a comprehensive perspective. The conclusion is made that digitalization of the economy, although not being a “know-how” in the direct sense, ensures taking the economic management processes to the new level, which due to changes in content of the processes in “real” economy, may substantially affect development of society as whole.

Keywords: prospects for a digital economy, new development factors, resource optimization, economic management, decision support, application of information technology, “Digitization” of the economy, management informatization, increase management efficiency, new management approaches

References:
Glaz'ev S.Yu. Doklad o glubinnykh prichinakh narastayushchego khaosa i merakh po preodoleniyu ekonomicheskogo krizisa. V otchete o NIR «Tsiklichnost'razvitiyamirokhozyaystvennykh ukladov». URL:http://www.fa.ru/Documents/Glaziev_Chaos.pdf (data obrashchenie 01.06.2020).
Novye metody raboty s bol'shimi dannymi: pobednye strategii upravleniya v biznes-politike. Nauchno prakticheskiy sbornik. Pod redaktsiey A.V.Shmida. M.: PAL'MIR.- 2016.-528 s.
Programma «Tsifrovaya ekonomika Rossiyskoy Federatsii». Utverzhdena rasporyazheniem Pravitel'stva Rossiyskoy Federatsii ot 28 iyulya 2017 g. ¹ 1632-r. Ofitsial'nyy sayt Pravitel'stva Rossii. URL: http://government.ru/rugovclassifier/614/events/ (data obrashcheniya 27.12.2018)
Presidential Memorandum. Building a 21st Century Digital Government. May 23, 2012. URL: https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/the-press-office/2012/05/23/presidential-memorandum-building-21st-century-digital-government (data obrashcheniya 13.02.2019)
Gorbachev Yu.E. Setetsentricheskaya voyna: mif ili real'nost'? // Voennaya mysl'. 2006. –

Abstract: The subject of this research is the issues associated with management of accounting control in accounts receivable of the service industry companies for ensuring sustainability of financial position and efficiency of a business. The relevance of this topic is justified by the fact that due to the specificity of the work of service industry companies, the predominant type of transaction is payments from customers for services rendered. Attention is therefore given to the structurization of adequate accounting control system for payments. The novelty of this research consists in systematization of the key accounting aspects of managing payments from customers, substantiation of the need for structurization of the system of internal payment control for the purpose of uninterrupted payment monitoring and timely debt repayment. An important role is also played by the practical examination of the questions of accounting and control of customer payments based on the case of the Municipal Unitary Enterprise “Surazh Regional Water Services Company””, which will allow ensuring proper organization of the system of managing accounts receivable in the service industry companies.

Keywords: internal control, accounting and control system, accounting and control procedures, control, accounting, customer, management, economics, inventory, debt

References:
Alisenov A.S. Bukhgalterskiy finansovyy uchet: uchebnik i praktikum dlya akademicheskogo bakalavriata. – 2-e izd., per. i dop.-M.: Izdatel'stvo Yurayt, 2016.-464 s.
Babaev Yu.A., Petrov A.M., Makarova L.G. Bukhgalterskiy finansovyy uchet: Uchebnik / Pod red. prof. Yu.A. Babaeva.-4-e izd., pererab. i dop.-M.: Vuzovskiy uchebnik: INFRA-M, 2013.-576 s.
Gorlov V.V. Sistema vnutrennego kontrolya predpriyatiya // Vestnik UGUES. Nauka, obrazovanie, ekonomika.-2012.-¹1.-S.130-137
Grazhdanskiy kodeks Rossiyskoy Federatsii chast' pervaya i vtoraya ot 01.11.2006 ¹ 127-FZ [Elektronnyy resurs] – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_5142/
Gudkov A.A. Uchetno-kontrol'naya sistema i napravleniya ee optimizatsii na primere otrasli turizma // Finansy i upravlenie.-2019.-¹ 1.-S. 56-67.-URL: https://nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=26344
Gudkov A.A., Bondareva A.Yu. Postroenie effektivnoy uchetno-kontrol'noy sistemy na mikrourovne // Vestnik Prikamskogo sotsial'nogo instituta.-2018.-¹ 3.-S. 38-47
Zakon R

Abstract: The object of this research is the processes of clusterization of economic systems of Russian regions, particularly Volga Region, in the conditions of establishing innovation economy. The subject of this research is the modern successful practices of regulation of the clusterization processes and innovation development of regional economic systems. The author explores such aspects of this topic as peculiarities of economic development of sectoral and territorial segments of innovation clusters, and integration of production within the framework of cluster formations. Special attention is given to the innovation clusters – leaders in investment attractiveness on the global scale, being members of a priority project of the Ministry of Economic Development of the Russian Federation. The conclusion is made that each of the examined clusters form their own trajectory of development that is based on unique competitive advantages, while maintaining orientation towards the general model of cluster development. The author’s contribution lies in systematization of the successful cluster development and determination of common elements of the model of formation of innovation clusters on regional level.

Keywords: Clusterization of the economy, Innovation clusters, The Russian regions, Regional development, Clusters-leaders of investment attractiveness, Innovative development, Regulation of clustering, Multicluster formations, The Cluster Of The Volga Region, Volga federal district

References:
Trofimova, O.M. K voprosu o formirovanii innovatsionnykh klasterov v regional'noy ekonomike [Elektronnyy resurs] / O.M. Trofimova // Nauchnyy vestnik Ural'skoy akademii gosudarstvennoy sluzhby. – Rezhim dostupa: http://vestnik.uapa.ru/ru-ru/issue/2010/02/10 (data obrashcheniya: 14.04.2020)
Razvitie klasterov-liderov investitsionnoy privlekatel'nosti mirovogo urovnya [Elektronnyy resurs]. Ministerstvo ekonomicheskogo razvitiya Rossiyskoy Federatsii. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.economy.gov.ru/material/departments/d01/razvitie_sistemy_gosudarstvennoy_podderzhki_innovaciy_v_subektah/klastery/ (data obrashcheniya 25.04.2020)
Institutsional'nye problemy regulirovaniya protsessov klasterizatsii i innovatsionnogo razvitiya ekonomicheskikh sistem rossiyskikh regionov/ Larionova N. I., Napol'skikh D. L., Yalyalieva T. V. // Vestnik Povolzhskogo gosudarstvennogo tekhnologicheskogo universiteta. Ser.: Ekonomika i upravlenie. – 2019. – ¹ 3 (43). – S. 22-31. DOI: 10.25686/2306-2800.2019.3.22
Abashkin, V.L. Sud'by klasternykh initsiativ v Rossii: o

Abstract: This article is dedicated to motivation of employees of the private economic sector of China. The author examines the practices of employee stimulation via salary, as well as practice of stimulating productivity through bonus program. It is noted that the system of employee motivation via salary in the private economic sector of PRC does not significantly differ from the practices implemented in the public sector or other market economies. Chinese private companies almost entirely integrated the market tools for stimulation of workforce productivity, patterned after the examples of capitalist countries. The majority of private sector enterprises are characterized with fringe benefits to basic salary, when the size of remuneration directly depends on hitting the individual and collective planned targets. The salary is being regularly indexed depending on conjuncture of the job market, productivity of the company and employees. In addition to the main salary, the base of the salary consists of payment for the volume of completed work, bonuses, various incentives and compensations. Raises for continued employment play the smallest role in size of the salary. A substantial part of the fringe benefits is actually taken by the Chinese companies out of the salary budget for the purpose of minimizing the tax burden for the company.

Keywords: payouts, China, interest, bonus, ðûíî÷íàÿ ýêíîìèêà, employee motivation, salary, private sector of the economy, services, commerce

References:
Letkina O., Sarattseva M., Ermolaeva E.V. Kitayskoe ekonomicheskoe chudo // Byulleten' meditsinskikh internet-konferentsiy. 2015. T. 5. ¹ 12. S. 1567.
U Ya. Kul'turnaya zhizn' rabochikh-migrantov vtorogo pokoleniya v kitayskom megapolise // Nauka i biznes: puti razvitiya. 2015. ¹ 6 (48). S. 112.
Yuditskikh Yu.E., Eremkina T.A. Sotsial'no-ekonomicheskoe razvitie Kitaya (na primere Severo-vostochnogo regiona) // Rossiya i Kitay: problemy strategicheskogo vzaimodeystviya: sbornik Vostochnogo tsentra. 2011. ¹ 9. S. 23.
Yuldashev A.S.U. Regional'noe razvitie KNR na primere sotsial'no-ekonomicheskogo razvitiya Tsentral'nogo Kitaya // Molodoy uchenyy. 2019. ¹ 6 (244). S. 161.
Fusyan Lyu., Chzhao S., Shchyuedun V. Issledovanie kontseptsii vybora raboty studentami vuzov Kitaya // Ekonomika i predprinimatel'stvo. 2011. ¹ 3 (20). S. 21.
Tsyan Ch. Kontseptsiya dogonyayushchego razvitiya strany: prichiny i sledstviya ekonomicheskogo vozvysheniya Kitaya // Vestnik ekonomicheskoy integratsii. 2011. ¹ 1. S. 163.
Zakharova T.V., Krakovetskaya I.V., Dzhan Kh. Evolyutsiya razvitiya K

Abstract: The subject of this research is tax incentive that is a part of the process of innovative activity. Taxation is viewed as a tool for advancement of innovations. The experience of foreign countries demonstrates that government support in the form of funding, tax incentives, government subsidized loans, and creation of essential infrastructure play a big role in modernization processes. Expansion of the practice of implementation of tax incentives for stimulating innovations requires a theoretical comprehension of this process. This article examines the coefficient that characterizes economic effectiveness of tax incentives as correlation of separate indexes of innovation activity of recipients and benefits from tax spending. Assessment is conducted on the effectiveness of tax incentives in accordance with the data on innovation activity and tax revenue from different sectors that are leaders in the innovation sphere. The following conclusions were made: tax mechanism of stimulating innovation activity are not very popular and effective; precision of calculation is significantly affected by the current issues with the information base: complete absence of information with respect to stimulus recipients; the results of analysis demonstrate that the rate of increase of decreasing budget revenue surpasses the rate of growth that characterizes innovation activity of the taxpayer that testifies to the insufficient effectiveness of the provided tax incentives, prompting suggestion of new means for stimulation of tax incentives. The author proposes to amend statistical tax report, highlighting the information on the entire range of existing tax incentives. Consideration and control over rationality of tax incentive mechanisms would allow optimizing the list of tax incentives for innovation activity, as well as expand the list of sectors that use such incentives.

Keywords: budget efficiency, economic efficiency, instrument, tax incentives, innovative activity, innovations, stimulation, taxation, innovation activity, internal costs

References:
Andreeva A.A. Sushchnost' innovatsiy i innovatsionnoy deyatel'nosti // Materialy VII Mezhdunarodnoy studencheskoy nauchnoy konferentsii «Studencheskiy nauchnyy forum-2015». [Elektronnyy resurs]. URL: http://files.scienceforum.ru/pdf/2015/10558.pdf (data obrashcheniya 15.06.2020)
Astaf'eva N.V., Kolesnikova M.A. Formirovanie optimal'noy struktury finansirovaniya innovatsionnoy deyatel'nosti predpriyatiya // Innovatsionnaya deyatel'nost'.-2015.-¹ 2.-S. 68-75.
Vukovich G.G., Terikhov M.S. Finansirovanie innovatsionnoy deyatel'nosti v Rossiyskoy Federatsii // Obshchestvo: politika, ekonomika, pravo.-2017.-¹ 2.-S. 49-51.
Glaz'ev S.Yu. Novyy mirokhozyaystvennyy uklad. Model' dlya sborki // Nauchnye trudy Vol'nogo ekonomicheskogo obshchestva Rossii.-2018.-T. 210. ¹2.-S. 240–246
Global'nyy innovatsionnyy indeks 2018. Rezhim dostupa: https://www.wipo.int/publications/ru/details.jsp?id=4330
Zhdanova V.Yu. Spetsial'nyy nalogovyy rezhim i nalogovaya l'gota // Nalogovaya politika i praktika.-2015.-¹ 2.-S. 40-49.
Indikatory innovatsionnoy deyatel'nosti: s

Abstract: The object of this research is the process of informatization of management in the economic sector. The subject of this research is the impact from the active implementation of information technologies of management upon the state of this process. The article explores not the segment of digital industry, which efficiency and reasonableness of which unquestionable, but the “digital” economy as a whole. The relevance of this work is defined by substantial discrepancies in the export opinions on “digital” economy. To analyze the content of these discrepancies, the author examines the peculiarities of “digital” economy in comparison with the process of informatization of management in other areas of activity. The use of systemic approach, methods of decomposition and comparative analysis, allowed viewing the questions of “digitalization” of economy in a complex, as one of the spheres of human activity. Based on application of generalization method, a conclusion is made that “digitalization” of economy is not a “know-how” or panacea from all problems, rather the transfer of its management to a new level ensuring achievement of vast results with current capacity and means by increasing the efficiency of their utilization. At the same time, the analysis of the factors of “digitalization” revealed that it would exert certain influence upon development of “real” economy, and it is unacceptable to not take it into account.

Keywords: new development factors, resource optimization, economic management, decision support, application of information technology, “Digitization” of the economy, increase management efficiency, management informatization, prospects for a digital economy, new management approaches

References:
Taking Leadership in a Digital Economy. By Telstra Corporation Limited and Deloitte Digital. November 2012. URL: https://www.telstra.com.au/business-enterprise/download/document/business-telstra-deloitte-digital-taking-leadership-in-a-digtal-economy.pdf
Bauer V.P., Sil'vestrov S.N., Baryshnikov P.Yu. Blokcheyn kak osnova formirovaniya dopolnennoy real'nosti v tsifrovoy ekonomike // Informatsionnoe obshchestvo. 2017. – ¹ 3. – S.30-40.
Tikhanychev O. V., Tikhanycheva E. O. Nekotorye aspekty modelirovaniya etnosotsial'nykh protsessov. M.: Editus. 2016. – 70 s.
Kantorovich L.V. Ekonomika i optimizatsiya. M.: Nauka, 1990. – 248 s.
Kardash V.A., Rapoport T.E. Modelirovanie ekonomicheskikh protsessov v sel'skom khozyaystve. Novosibirsk: Nauka, 1979.- 157 s.
Kozerskaya N. S. Na trudnom puti vozrozhdeniya rossiyskoy ekonomicheskoy nauki // Novozhilov V. V. U istokov podlinnoy ekonomicheskoy nauki. M.: Nauka, 1995. – S. 71-228.
Kantorovich L. V., Gorstko A. B. Optimal'nye resheniya v ekonomike. M.: Nauka. 1972. – 212 s.
Kempbell R.

Abstract: The subject of this research is the correlation between the structural transformations of external sector and regional economic dynamics in the conditions of active endogenous and exogenous shocks. The object of this research is a constituent of the Russian Federation – Khabarovsk Krai. The research covers the period of 16 years: from 2000 to 2015. The author examines the two scenarios of structural dynamics of the external sector of the region: inertial, suggesting maintenance of the established by now proportions between the types of economic activity that conduct commercial transactions; and innovational, contributing to the increase in regional export of highly processed portion of goods. The conducted research proves that the structure of external sector is a factor ensuring minimization of risks of the regional foreign trade cooperation from the perspective of sustainable economic dynamics. The specificity of applied methodology consists in addressing the issue of the total price of export and interregional export in terms of the separate types of economic activity (in this case, price fluctuations are reflected via changing the total price of export). The scientific novelty lies in comprehensive study of the impact of structural transformations of external sector upon the overall results of economic activity of the region in the conditions of active shocks. The scenario approach is used in varying and “intersection” of the initial data: conditions for the operation of external sector (prevalence of resource-based production; development of processing types of economic sector); “sources” of shocks (markets of different localization: global, national, regional); types of shocks (price changes; variation in consumer demand, etc.); possibility of receiving quantitative assessments of the parameters of structural transformation of the external economic sector that would ensure regional growth in the conditions of active endogenous and exogenous shocks.  

Keywords: Trade, External sector, Interregional export, Export, Exogenous shock , Endogenous shock, Structural transformation, Economic effect, Regional economy, Khabarovsk Krai

References:
Buiter W., Purvis D. Oil, Disinflation, and Export Competitiveness: A Model of the «Dutch Disease» // NBER Working Paper. 1983. ¹ 592. P. 221-247.
Arend R. Kak podderzhivat' ekonomicheskiy rost v resursno-zavisimoy ekonomike? (Osnovnye kontseptsii i ikh primenenie v sluchae Rossii) // Voprosy ekonomiki. 2006. ¹ 7. S. 24-36.
Belousova A.V. Otsenka struktury vneshnego sektora ekonomiki Khabarovskogo kraya: mezhregional'naya i eksportnaya proektsii // Regional'nye problemy. 2016. T.19. ¹4. S. 101-108.
Belousova A.V. Regional'nyy vyvoz v ekonomike Khabarovskogo kraya: shoki i effekty. Khabarovsk: KGUP «Khabarovskaya kraevaya tipografiya», 2011. 128 s.
Goryunov A.P. Mirovoy finansovyy krizis i ego rossiyskie proyavleniya // Prostranstvennaya ekonomika. 2009. ¹ 2. S. 32-46.
Dyumulen I.I. Vneshneekonomicheskie svyazi Rossii. Dostizheniya i problemy // Rossiyskiy vneshneekonomicheskiy vestnik. 2008. ¹ 7. S. 21-26.
Izard U. Metody regional'nogo analiza: vvedenie v nauku o regionakh. – M.: Progress, 1966. 659 s.
Materialy ofitsial'n

Abstract: The relevant task solved in the process of managing the creation of high-technology products (HTP) consists in substantiation of the required volume of financing and implementation timeline for its design. The result of such substantiation must become the effective usage of financial resources allocated for the creation of HTP. The object of this research is the high-tech products, which imply the advanced technology products created on the basis of the unique production pipeline, or products that implement their consumer functions using the latest physicotechnical effects. The subject of this research is the methods of management techniques for the creation of HTP. The key goal lies in the development of economic-mathematical tools for managing the creation of HTP to benefit the optimization process of its technological design. The authors analyze the foreign and domestic experience in assessing high-tech products; as well as formulate recommendations on the development of economic-mathematical tools for managing the creation of high-tech products. Research methodology is based on the modern methods of estimating costs, associated with the creation of HTP and multi-criteria collective expertise, which are extensively applied in Russia and leading foreign countries. The scientific hypothesis underlying the study suggests the possibility of shared use of the new and traditional technologies for achieving the performance targets of HTP  that is proved using the devised methodological tools. The developed methodological toolkit includes the following elements: functional-technological model of HTP; model for assessing the readiness, cost, and risk associated with the development of technologies used in the creation of an HTP; model of technological design of the HTP that allows formalizing its certain stages, particularly, the transition towards a specific content of functional-technological blocks. The practical importance of the proposed models lies the ability to conduct technical and economic assessment of the options for shared use of the new and traditional technologies in the creation of HTP, as well as choose options for the efficient utilization of funds allocated for these purposes. This is the primary task of this research.

Keywords: resources, model, methodology, high-tech products, efficiency, economic assessment, technology, risk, analysis, tools

References:
Avdonin B. N., Bat'kovskiy A. M., Bat'kovskiy M. A. i dr. Teoreticheskie osnovy i instrumentariy otsenki effektivnosti razrabotki novykh tekhnologiy // Elektronnaya promyshlennost'. 2014. ¹1. S. 123-140
Avdonin B. N., Bat'kovskiy A. M., Bat'kovskiy M. A. i dr. Razvitie instrumentariya otsenki finansovoy ustoychivosti predpriyatiy oboronno-promyshlennogo kompleksa // Mezhdunarodnyy bukhgalterskiy uchet. 2014. ¹ 11 (305). S. 55–66
Andreychikov A. V., O.N. Andreychikova O. N. Sistemnyy analiz i sintez strategicheskikh resheniy v innovatike. Osnovy strategicheskogo innovatsionnogo menedzhmenta i marketinga. – M.: Librokom, 2015. 248 s.
Bat'kovskiy A. M. Analiz riskov realizatsii programmnykh meropriyatiy razvitiya oboronno-promyshlennogo kompleksa v usloviyakh razvitiya krizisnykh yavleniy v ekonomike // Institutsional'nye i infrastrukturnye aspekty razvitiya ekonomicheskikh nauk: sbornik statey Mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii (10 fevralya 2015 g.).-Ufa: Nauchnyy tsentr «Aeterna», 2015. S. 24-26
Bat'kovskiy A. M. Metodologiche

Abstract: This article synthesizes the state strategic audit of socioeconomic development and the changes in its content in the context of developing digital economy. The author examines the structuring of the state strategic audit within the system of resulting components of digital economy; as well as analyzes the fundamental principles of the impact of digital economy upon the parameters of using production factors in the conditions of digital economy. The research emphasizes the importance and problems of usage of the tools of economic-mathematical modeling, its place within the system of strategic audit in terms of implementation of digital platforms. The new technological stage in digital development of the society on the basis of the modern industrial economy requires the elaboration of tools founded on the network platforms of strategic audit of the development of sociologic system of the state. The aforementioned processes pertinent of structuring of the state strategic audit, along with its place and application of the economic-mathematical modeling in the system of the basic resulting components of digital economy, would contribute to improving the quality of state administration.

Keywords: Capital, Labour, Digital platform, Mathematical apparatus., Place of digitalization., Factor of production., Digital economy., Audit., Land, Information

References:
Speshilova N.V., Andrienko D.A., Speshilov E.A. Perspektivnye napravleniya razvitiya informatsionnykh tekhnologiy upravleniya tekhnicheskimi sistemami v bytu i na proizvodstve // Sbornik statey po itogam Mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii «Nauchno-tekhnicheskiy progress kak faktor razvitiya sovremennogo obshchestva». – Ufa: AETERNA, 2018. – S.116 –122.
Speshilova N.V., Andrienko D.A., Rakhmatullin R.R., Speshilov E.A. Problemy i perspektivy realizatsii protsessa tsifrovizatsii promyshlennosti v Rossii // Ezhemesyachnyy mezhdunarodnyy nauchnyy zhurnal Austria-science (Avstriya), 1 chast'. – 2018. – ¹21. – S.55 – 58.
Buletova N.E. Matritsy strategicheskogo audita sotsial'no-ekonomicheskogo razvitiya regionov. Audit i finansovyy analiz. 2014, ¹3.-S. 191 – 200
Digital transformation. [Elektronnyy resurs]. Rezhim dostupa: http://ec.europa.eu/growth/industry/policy/digital-transformation_en;
Kalish Ya.V. Informatsionnaya politika EAES – nastoyashchee i budushchee. // Vlast'.,-2017 g.,-¹10.,-s.67-71.;
Tsifrovaya ekonomika dast Rossii ryvok v

Abstract:  
The subject of this research is the econometric modelling for assessing the impact of the evolution of human capital upon the socioeconomic development. The object of this research is the process of influence of human capital upon the socioeconomic development on the example of Russian regions. The goal of this work is the quantitative assessment of the effect of evolution of human capital upon the dynamics of socioeconomic processes. The main hypothesis of the research lies in the thesis that the regional human capital exerts significant influence on the ongoing regional socioeconomic processes. It is suggested that there is a direct correlation between the level of development of human capital and the effectiveness of socioeconomic development of the territories; at the same time, the character and closeness of such correlation is differentiated in accordance with the regional clusters. Methodological foundation contains the modern provisions of econometrics, theory of human capital, and macroeconomic theory of sustainable growth. Based on the formed database (43 indexes over the period from 2011 to 2016 for 71 subjects of the Russian Federation) using the Best Subsets method, the authors structure the econometric models (linear and nonlinear) that functionally describe the dependence of socioeconomic development from the level development of the regional human capital. For avoiding multicollinearity of indexes, as well as reducing the dimension of models while maintaining the quality of information, the authors apply the principal component analysis. The models are built for each of the five clusters determined by the authors in the previous works. Data processing is conducted in R environment considering panel data model.
 

Keywords: clustering of regions, socio-economic indicators, human capital indicators, econometric modeling, regional economy, socio-economic development, human capital influence, human capital, main components method, regional clusters differentiation

References:
Subanidja S., Rajasa A. Human capital development strategy for superior organization performance // International Journal of Advanced Research. 2016. Vol. 4, Is. 6. P. 257–260.
Odhon’g E., Omolo J. Effect of human capital investment on organizational performance of pharmaceutical companies in Kenya // Global Journal of Human Resource Management. 2015. Vol. 3, Is. 6. P. 1–29.
Prince F., Lucky G., Kingsley K. Human resource accounting and its impact on organizational performance // Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development. – 2013. Vol. 4, Is. 15. P. 50–56.
Schiller T. Human capital and higher education: how does our region fare? [Electronic resource] // Business Review. 2008. Access mode: www.philadelphiafed.org/
Munch J., Skaksen J. Human capital and wages in exporting firms // Journal of International Economics. 2008. Is. 75.P. 363–372.
Koritskiy A.V. Chelovecheskiy kapital kak faktor ekonomicheskogo rosta regionov Rossii: monografiya. – Novosibirsk: Izd-vo Sibirskogo universiteta potrebitel

Abstract:  
The object of this research is the clusters included into the register of the Ministry of Industry and Trade of Russia (Minpromtorg). Keeping the production in line with the scientific and technological progress for manufacturing high quality import-substituting products is defined by the capabilities and industrial structure of the clusters. For examining the aforementioned aspect, the study reviews and generalizes the basic characteristics of the subjects of production of the 28 industrial clusters included into the register of Minpromtorg of Russia. Focus is made on determination of peculiarities in the industrial structure of clusters depending on their specialty and affiliation to certain districts of the Russian Federation. The following conclusions were made: the industrial structure of clusters included into the register of the Ministry of Industry and Trade of Russia depends on their specialty; in quantitative ratio between the large, medium and small businesses of the industrial structure of cluster formations, usually dominates the number of small business enterprises; the industrial structure of cluster formation clearly demonstrates the role of clusters as the instrument for development of small business. The authors’ special contribution into the research of this topic lies in determination, analysis and generalization of the industrial structure of clusters included on the register of Minpromtorg of Russia. The scientific novelty consists in the quantitative and qualitative analysis of the industrial structure of clusters under consideration. The article is prepared within the framework of the research and development project XI.172. 1.2. (0325-2017-0002) “Scientific Bases of the Regional Cluster Policy of Russia” of 2018; state registration number is ÀÀÀÀ-À17-117022250124-7.
 

Keywords: competition, cooperation, end products, specialization, industrial structure, analysis, cluster policy, cluster, regional conditions, development program

References:
Metodicheskie rekomendatsii po realizatsii klasternoy politiki v sub'ektakh Rossiyskoy Federatsii. [Elektronnyy resurs]. URL: http://economy.gov.ru/minec/activity/sections/innovations/development/doc1248781537747 (data poslednego obrashcheniya: 08.11.2018).
Chumakova S.V., Chernikov E.A. Metodologicheskie osnovy razrabotki i realizatsii klasternoy politiki v Rossiyskoy Federatsii. [Elektronnyy resurs]. URL: http://www.otherreferats.allbest.ru/law/00149504_0.html (data poslednego obrashcheniya: 08.11.2018).
Kontseptsiya dolgosrochnogo sotsial'no-ekonomicheskogo razvitiya Rossiyskoy Federatsii na period do 2020 goda [Elektronnyy resurs] URL: www.consultant.ru/online/base/?req=doc;base=law;n=82134 (data poslednego obrashcheniya: 08.10. 2018).
«Strategiya innovatsionnogo razvitiya Rossiyskoy Federatsii na period do 2020 goda». [Elektronnyy resurs]. URL: http://economy.gov.ru/minec/activity/sections/innovations/doc20120210_04. (data poslednego obrashcheniya: 08.11.2018).
Federal'nyy zakon «O promyshlennoy politike v Rossiyskoy Federatsii» ot

Abstract: The implementation of scientifically substantiated investment policy at the regional level requires identifying the sectoral investment priorities, which considerably contributes to choosing the strategically important vectors for ensuring state support and creating the necessary concentration of resources. Therefore, this article conducts a comparative analysis of approaches and methods of assessing the sectoral investment priorities established within the Russian and foreign literature. The approach that understands the investment attractiveness of the sector as sectoral priority is recognized as the most promising; it allows determining the current condition of the sector, its strong and weak sides trough assessing the separate potentials and risks. The scientific novelty and relevance of the provided results consist in the fact that the author proposes a simultaneous use of two methods, which allow implementing the basic criteria of choosing the sectoral investment priority, and eliminating such flows of the multiple authorial methodologies, as the absence of precise algorithm on conducting assessment and restriction in applying the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) only by determining weighting coefficients. In turn, the application of AHP as an independent method, contributes to overcoming excessive formalization of decision-making with regards to sectoral investment priorities.

Keywords: ranking, Analytic Hierarchy Process, multiplier, investment activity, industry, state support, investment priority, region, strategy, indicator

References:
Gusev S. N. Investitsionnyy protsess v otechestvennoy ekonomike i puti povysheniya effektivnosti gosudarstvennogo regulirovaniya natsional'nogo nakopleniya. Kazan' : Artifakt, 2014. 204 s.
Kobylinskaya G. V., Chapargina A. N. Regional'naya investitsionnaya sistema: tendentsii razvitiya i napravleniya sovershenstvovaniya. Apatity : Kol'skiy nauchnyy tsentr RAN, 2013. 164 s.
Kokushkina I. V. Region v sisteme sovremennykh investitsionnykh protsessov. SPb. : Spetsial'naya Literatura, 2014. 256 s.
Nalogovye metody povysheniya effektivnosti investitsionnykh proektov: monografiya / koll. avtorov. M. : RUSAYNS, 2015. 172 s.
Pirasteh H., Karimi F. Investment Priorities in Iran's Economic Sectors: Application of Input-Output Table. Iranian Economic Review, vol.10, pp. 119-162.
Abolfazl D., Haghighi M.To Determine the Priorities of the Investments in Accepted Industries in Tehran Securities Exchange by Using TOPSIS Technique. International Journal of Business and Commerce, 2013, vol. 2, pp. 27-34.
Kiani E., Enayati S. Determine Compa

Abstract: This article is devoted to analyzing the intellectual property management features in the innovative cluster. The author substantiates the necessity for individual approach to intellectual resources management within the innovative cluster.The intellectual property management forms are being analyzed in connection with organizational-legal form of cluster managing entity. The international experience of intellectual property management functions transfer to outsourcing is being examined on the example of German regional Rhein-Necker cluster. The author analyzes cases of such transfer expediency.The main methods of this study are general scientific methods of analyze, synthesis, induction, compare, analogy and systemic method. The author makes a conclusion about efficiency of intellectual property management centralization and proves the expediency of special structure creation – intellectual property management center, which is vested with functions in intellectual property objects evaluation, their defense, commercialization potential evaluation, and essentially, commercialization. The other conclusion consists in optimality of exclusive license contract for accordance of access to intellectual property objects to organizations, which are participants of the cluster.

Keywords: intellectual property objects, results of intellectual activity, intellectual property, open space, innovations, cooperation, Cluster, intellectual rights, intellectual rights management, intellectual property management

References:
Rekord S.I. Razvitie promyshlenno-innovatsionnykh klasterov v Evrope: evolyutsiya i sovremennaya diskussiya. SPb.: Izd-vo SPbGUEF, 2010. 109 s.
Biryukov D. Pravovoe regulirovanie deyatel'nosti konsortsiumov// Zhurnal «Khozyaystvo i pravo». 2010. ¹ 1. S. 23. – http://shitkina-law.ru/publikatsii/prav-reg-cons.html
Nurakhov N.N., Telemtaev M.M. Kontseptsiya i struktura Kadastra ob'ektov intellektual'noy sobstvennosti // Elektronnyy nauchnyy zhurnal «Upravlenie ekonomicheskimi sistemami». 2011. – http://uecs.ru/uecs-32-322011/item/564-2011-08-16-06-28-41
Mikheev A.A. Razvitie klasterov v regional'nykh ekonomicheskikh sistemakh: preimushchestva, problemy, puti podderzhki // Zhurnal «Problemy sovremennoy ekonomiki». 2008. ¹ 3(27). – http://www.m-economy.ru/art.php?nArtId=2133
Loseva O.V. Formirovanie intellektual'nogo klastera v regione // Zhurnal «Sovremennaya nauka: Aktual'nye problemy teorii i praktiki» http://www.fa.ru/dep/press/about-us/Pages/Formirovanie.aspx
Leont'ev B.B., Mamadzhanov Kh.A. Osnovy otsenki intellektual'noy sobstv

Abstract: The subject of this research is the territory and practice of the assessment of the regional transportation systems pertaining to the regions of the North, where the absence of year-round land routes makes their comparison and analysis impossible. In the Arctic and Northern regions of Russia, the main transportation system consists in seasonal routes, which are not usually used in the practice of analysis of transportation coverage, accessibility and transportation potential of the territories. These tools are developed by the method of multivariate classification on the basis of multivariate median, taking into account both, a number of quantitative indexes, including the sum of seasonal routes and their productivity, as well as qualitative, which include the level of transportation costs. The developed methodological tools are based on the classic methods of assessment of the regional transportation system, but at the same time, contains novelty, as it accounts for the existence of seasonal types of transportation routes and their logistical component. This allows for a more comprehensive assessment of the peculiarities of development of the transportation systems in the Northern regions.

Keywords: deposit of goods, commodity flows, the Arctic zone, the Northern regions, transportation and logistics costs, population mobility, transport system, ice road, seasonal communications, integrated assessment

References:
Transport i logistika Yakutskoy Arktiki/ Torg.-prom. Palata Respubliki Sakha (Yakutiya). – Yakutsk, 2016g.-236s.
Transport v Respublike Sakha (Yakutiya): Statisticheskiy sbornik ¹ 3/623-DSP. Territorial'nyy organ Federal'noy sluzhby gosstatistiki po Respublike Sakha (Yakutiya). – Yakutsk, 2016g.-99s.
Transport v Respublike Sakha (Yakutiya): Statisticheskiy sbornik ¹ 25/636. Territorial'nyy organ Federal'noy sluzhby gosstatistiki po Respublike Sakha (Yakutiya). – Yakutsk, 2014g.-102s.
Myanovskiy I.V. Transportnyy potentsial i ego ekonomicheskaya otsenka: dissertatsiya na soiskanie stepeni kand. ekon. nauk.-M., 2004.-136 s.
Transport v Respublike Sakha (Yakutiya) za 1990-2000 gody: Statisticheskiy sbornik ¹ 265/5322. Territorial'nyy organ Federal'noy sluzhby gosstatistiki po Respublike Sakha (Yakutiya). – Yakutsk, 2001g.-44s.
Kurganov V.M. Postanovka i problemy resheniya zadachi analiza dinamiki transportnykh sistem/ V sbornike: Matematika, statistika i informatsionnye tekhnologii v ekonomike, upravlenii i obrazovanii sbornik trudov V Mezhdu

Abstract: This article poses the problem of critical import dependency from rare minerals procurement, which are essential for further innovation development. During the academic discourse, it was determines that the ash and slag waste are the nontraditional perspective source of rare minerals, which necessitates the stimulating measures with regards to its development. The object of this research is the non-traditional deposits of rare minerals. The subject of this research is the organizational mechanism that would encourage the government and private sector towards increasing the efficiency of the use of ash and slag waste, but at the same time, reduce the external negative impacts upon the environment. Methodology of this work consists in synthesis of the two separate elements into one whole, namely examining the implementation of economic and legal instruments that form the organizational mechanism. The article demonstrates the efficient organization of work and encouragement of the work of small and medium-size mining companies, for which the ash and slag waste is economically advantageous, is currently associated with certain issues, particularly the imperfection of the government stimulus policy with regards to development of ash and slag waste that manifest as a resource of rare minerals. The scientific novelty lies in combination of the proposed instruments of state support that form the organizational mechanism for extracting the rare minerals from ash and slag waste. Conclusion is made that the mechanism of mutually beneficial form of cooperation between the privately held companies and the state, is realized on the basis of improving the tax and payments system, through introducing the excess profit taxes, as well as formulation and adoption of the law on state support of the enterprises developing the non-traditional rate minerals and rare-earth elements (ash and slag waste).

Keywords: tax, mining enterprises, organizational mechanism, ash and slag waste, non-traditional deposits, rare metals, mineral base, world production, market for rare minerals, innovation policy

References:
Nifantov B.F., Zaostrovskiy A.N., Zanina O.P. Kuznetskie ugli, promyshlennye otkhody dobychi i potrebleniya ugley novaya mineral'no-syr'evaya baza dlya izvlecheniya tsennykh metallov i mineral'noy produktsii // Vestnik KuzGTU. 2005. ¹ 6. S. 79-82.
Zhukova I.A. Teoreticheskie aspekty upravleniya tekhnogennymi otkhodami kak proizvodstvennymi resursami dobyvayushchikh regionov // Terra economicus, 2012. T. 10. ¹ 4. Ch. 2. S. 123-126.
SalikhovV.A. Perspektivy izvlecheniya tsvetnykh i redikh metallov iz zoloshlakovykh otvalov energeticheskikh predpriyatiy Kemerovskoy oblasti // Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. 2009. S. 163.
Krasnov O.S., Salikhov V.V. Perspektivy proizvodstva defitsitnykh tsvetnykh i redkikh metallov iz ugol'nykh otkhodov v Kuzbasse // Tsvetnye metally. 2007. ¹ 8. S. 8.
Krasnov O.S., Salikhov V.A. Otsenka perspektiv izvlecheniya tsennykh tsvetnykh i redkikh metallov iz zoloshlakovykh otvalov energeticheskikh predpriyatiy Kemerovskoy oblasti // Zapiski Gornogo instituta. 2013. ¹ S. 191-19.
Redkie elementy v uglyakh Kuzbassa / S

Abstract: The subject of the article is the identification of the mechanisms for improving integrated forest management in Russia at the regional level. A theoretical analysis of the development of the concept of multi-use (integrated forest management) of forest resources in the work of domestic scientists was conducted; features of forest ecosystem services are the latency and diffusion of forest ecosystem benefits, which complicates their economic identification and monetization of benefits. The socio-economic benefits of using forests in the world are discussed and it is shown that, taking into account all ecosystem services of the forest, the value of a tree "in the forest" can be 2-4 times higher than the price of wood obtained from it. This confirms the experience of the development of integrated forest management in Finland, Sweden, Germany, Italy, Spain, where collection and harvesting of food forest resources, medicinal plants, agriculture and economy, and hunting, development of bioenergy, recreational activity in many cases can be more profitable, than logging. Mechanisms for stimulating the development of integrated forest management have been identified, which can be of practical importance for both the state and private business in order to achieve a balance of environmental, economic and social interests. In Russia, the areas of forest lands that provide "non-timber" ecosystem services are beginning to increase and there are successful examples of implementing the concept of multi-purpose forest management in a number of Russian regions (Kirov Region, Primorsky Krai). Excessive timber harvesting threatens the depletion of wild forest resources, so it is important for regional authorities to find an alternative to mono-resource forest management. The article concludes the classification of the Russian regions in terms of the prospects for the application of integrated forest management, and the importance of supporting the development of climate forest projects in Russia in the light of the implementation of the Paris Climate Agreement. Following scientific methods were applied in the article: the theoretical method, the method of systematization and comparative analysis, in order to identify mechanisms, as well as threats and opportunities for forest ecosystems in the implementation of the concept of multiple use of forest resources. The novelty of the study is to identify and systematize the foreign experience of integrated forest management, as well as to consider various mechanisms (regulatory, administrative and information) that would have the greatest positive impact on the improvement of integrated forest management in Russia. It can be seen from the article that thanks to multi-purpose forest management in Russia, one can focus not only on the economic returns from forests, but also not to break the fragile balance of the ecological functions of forests and fulfill important social functions through the creation of new jobs.

Keywords: climate change, non-timber forest products, carbon sequestration, ecosystem services, integrated forest management, forest policy, forest resources, forest, forest harvesting, climate projects

References:
World Bank Group. 2016. World Bank Group Forest Action Plan FY16–20. World Bank, Washington, DC. © World Bank. – 2016-111 pages Rezhim dostupa: https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/24026 License: CC BY 3.0 IGO.”
Millennium Ecosystem Assessment. Ecosystems and Human Well-being. UNEP, Island Press, Washington DC, 2005. – 155 pages
Sostoyanie lesov mira. Priumnozhenie sotsial'no-ekonomicheskikh vygod, obespechivaemykh lesami. – Rim: FAO, 2014. – 160 s.
Protective functions and ecosystem services of global forests in the past quarter-century / S. Miura, M. Amacher, T. Hofer, J. San-Miguel-Ayanz, R. Ernawati and Thackway // Forest Ecology and Management. – 2015. – 352. – R. 35-46. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.fao.org/3/ contents/24148295-eb1a-4511-abb5-315d2f996035/i4895e04.pdf
Bobylev S. N., Zakharov V. M. Ekosistemnye uslugi i ekonomika. M.: TsEPR/Institut ustoychivogo razvitiya, 2009 – 15-16 c.
Lesnye ekosistemnye uslugi, rynki i investitsii. Zapiska sekretariata. – FAO OON, 2015. – 8 s. – Rezhim d

Abstract: The subject of this article is the methodological issues related to assessment of efficiency of the government administration. The authors attempt to assess the substantial differences of productivity of the regional management in constituents of the Far Eastern Federal District based on the mortality indexes: life expectancy at birth (for male and female population), infant mortality coefficient, and crude death rate. The work provides a brief analysis of the current demographic process of mortality in the subjects of Far Eastern Federal District, as well as presents the typology of the Far Eastern regions. The authors determine the types of regions in accordance with the level productivity of the government authorities: relatively productivity, lesser productivity, average productivity, weak productivity and, and ineffectiveness of the regional management. The authors believe that disregard for mortality trends in assessment of the situation can lead to the erroneous conclusions pertaining to socioeconomic situation of the regions. It is recommended to use mortality rates within the system of indexes (or as the initial characteristics of integrated index) for assessment of efficiency of the government administration.

Keywords: life expectancy at birth, infant mortality rate, crude death rate, cluster analysis, subjects of the Far Eastern Federal District , mortality rates, efficiency of public administration, analysis of mortality rates , typology of regions, regional management

References:
Houa J., Walsh P.P., Zhang J. The dynamics of Human Development Index. The Social Science Journal, – 2015. Volume 52, Issue 3. – pp. 331-347. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.soscij.2014.07.003
Leshchenko, Ya.A. Indikatory ustoychivogo razvitiya i kachestva zhizni obshchestva: problemy vybora i adekvatnosti // Ekologiya cheloveka. – 2015.-¹11. – S. 48-55.
Gosudarstvo i regiony: Teoriya i praktika gosudarstvennogo regulirovaniya territorial'nogo razvitiya / V. N. Leksin, A.N. Shvetsov.-M.: Librokom, 2012. – 368 s.
Leksin, V.N. K metodologii issledovaniya i regulirovaniya protsessov regional'nogo razvitiya // Region: ekonomika i sotsiologiya. – 2009.-¹3. – S.19-40.
Bakalo, N.A. i dr. Pokazateli demograficheskogo razvitiya kak otsenka effektivnosti gosudarstvennogo upravleniya (na primere evropeyskikh stran) / N.A. Bakalo, S.P. Ermakov, N.A. Shmakov // Narodonaselenie. – 2013.-¹2 (60). – S.39-50.
Glichich-Zolotareva, M.V. Otsenka effektivnosti kak faktor gosudarstvennogo upravleniya // Federalizm. – 2013.-¹2. – S. 79-92.
Baranov S