Abstract: The existing approaches towards formation of a single information space for accessing from various information resources are not effective enough from the economic and operational perspective. The subject of this research is the information assets from different sources used for the work of intelligent situational centers. The goal lies in the development of methodology for unification of such resources into a single information space, which is essential for the processing of large volumes of unstructured and poorly structured information. The article explores the models and types of data, information space of the activity for determining the end type of data representation, and the algorithm of transitioning from the object to NoSQL model. As a result of the conducted research, the author built a new information structure of the intelligent situational center. The proposed methodology for the formation of physical data models is compatible with the four types of NoSQL databases: columns, documents, graphs, and a key value. The data models (conceptual, logical, and physical) used in the developed process comply with the meta-models: from conceptual to logical stage, followed by from logical to physical stage. The offered solution should be implemented in the form of a hardware-in-the-loop complex that utilizes the described methodology for integrating the information flows from various situational centers. This would ensure the adaptive dynamic transformation of incoming data and their further use within the situational center.

Keywords: data models, information flow consolidation, situation center consolidation, data structuring, data analysis, data processing, intelligent situational centers, data integration, meta-models, NoSQL

References:
Silverston L. (2001) The Data Model Resource Book, Revised Edition. Volume 1: A Library of Universal Data Models for All Enterprises. — John Wiley & Sons, New York, 2001. — 542 p. — ISBN 978-0-471-38023-8.
Hay D. C. (2011) Enterprise Model Patterns: Describing the World (UML Version). — Technics Publications, LLC, Bradley Beach, USA, 2011. — 532 p. — ISBN 978-1-9355040-5-4.
Blaha M. (2010) Patterns of Data Modeling (Emerging Directions in Database Systems and Applications). — CRC Press, Washington, 2010. — 261 p. — ISBN 978-1-4398198-9-0.
Fowler M. (1996). Analysis Patterns: Reusable Object Models. — Addison-Wesley Professional, 1996. — 384 p. — ISBN 978-0-201-89542-1.
Simankov V. S., Drilenko M. V. (2020) Metodicheskie osnovy vybora platform predstavleniya informatsii v intellektual'nom situatsionnom tsentre // Sovremennaya nauka: aktual'nye problemy teorii i praktiki. Seriya: Estestvennye i Tekhnicheskie Nauki. — 2020. — ¹8. — S. 108–112. — ISSN 2223-2966. — DOI: 10.37882/2223-2966.2020.08.30.
Simanko

Abstract: The object of the research is ways to store master data in corporate information systems. Building systems for integrating heterogeneous data is one way to solve the problem of master data management. The paper discusses the storage system for structured data in various databases. Such systems are called heterogeneous systems. Heterogeneous systems usually arise in cases where nodes that already operate their own database systems will eventually integrate into a distributed system. The aim of the work is to create a storage system for heterogeneous data in databases of various types. To build the system, the methodology “divergent development” is used. An approach to improving the efficiency of managing heterogeneous data in corporate information systems based on the “divergent development” programming paradigm is proposed. Within this paradigm, a domain-specific query language for a heterogeneous database has been developed. The effectiveness of the data integration system created can be judged by the test results given in the article.

Keywords: SQL, MDM, DB ORACLE, MongoDB, NoSQL databases, heterogeneous data, databases, DSL, syntax tree, semantic model

References:
Knut Jürgensen Master Data Management (MDM): Help or Hindrance? [ Electronic resource ] URL: https://www.red-gate.com/simple-talk/sql/database-delivery/master-data-management-mdm-help-or-hindrance/(data obrashcheniya: 23.01.2019).
Oracle Database Gateways [Electronic resource] http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/database/gateways/index-100140.html (data obrashcheniya: 23.01.2019).
Kristina Chodorou, Maykl Dirol'f MongoDB: The Definitive Guide. O’Reilly Media, 2010. 216s.
The Five Most Common Big Data Integration Mistakes to Avoid. [Elecronic resource] URL: http://www.oracle.com/us/products/middleware/data-integration/big-data-integration-mistakes-wp-2492054.pdf (data obrashcheniya: 23.01.2019).
M. V. Shcherbakov, Chan Van Fu, Say Van Kvong Grammatika zaprosov dlya khranilishcha raznorodnykh dannykh v proaktivnykh sistemakh // Programmnye produkty i sistemy. 2018. ¹ 4. s. 659-667. DOI:10.15827/0236-235X.124.659-666
V. L. Volushkova Geterogennye bazy dannykh v korporativnykh informatsionnykh sistemakh // Informatsionnye te

Abstract: The subject of the study is the concept of hierarchical bitmap-indexes proposed by the authors. In order to improve the processing performance of queries on the time filter, the indices are supported not only for the values of the basic unit of time, but also for arbitrary larger multiple units. The object of the study is to construct a probabilistic model that makes it possible to evaluate the effectiveness of decision making: what bitwise operation to apply at the next level of the hierarchy when constructing the resulting sample is a disjunction or an exclusive OR. The author focuses on justifying the validity of the model and comparing the results with the previously constructed minimax model, in which the decision was made according to a pre-established rule and did not depend on the current state of the system. The methodology of the study is probability theory, methods multicriteria optimization and computational experiment, as well as related methods of intuitive evaluation of the likelihood of the results. Main conclusions of the study: an analytical model of the dynamic selection of an index operation has been constructed and verified; It is shown that the proposed discipline of choice gives higher productivity in comparison with the minimax model and software is developed to obtain a numerical estimate of this difference; a model for estimating the costs of dynamic decision making and a weight function that allows one to evaluate the efficiency of the model with decision making and to choose one of the two models is proposed for this or that choice of weights.

Keywords: multi-criterial optimization, binning, minimax rule, exclusive OR, disjunction, exponential distribution, total probability, random flow of events, hierarchical bitmap-indexes, weighted function

References:
Trub I.I. Veroyatnostnaya model' ierarkhicheskikh indeksov baz dannykh. //Programmnye sistemy i vychislitel'nye metody.-2017.-¹ 4.-s.15-31. DOI: 10.7256/2454-0714.2017.4.24437 URL: http://nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=24437
Trub I.I. Analiticheskaya veroyatnostnaya model' bitmap-indeksov. //Programmnye sistemy i vychislitel'nye metody.-2016.-¹4.-s.315-323. DOI: 10.7256/2305-6061.2016.4.21091
Sokolov A.V., Tokarev V.V. Metody optimal'nykh resheniy. T.1.-M.: Fizmatlit, 2011.-564 s.
Podinovskiy V.V., Potapov M.A. Metod vzveshennoy summy kriteriev v analize mnogokriterial'nykh resheniy: PRO et CONTRA.-Biznes-Informatika, ¹ 3(25), 2013.-s.41-48.
Kleynrok L. Teoriya massovogo obsluzhivaniya.-M.: Mashinostroenie, 1979.-432 s.
Larichev O. Teoriya i metody prinyatiya resheniy.-M.: Logos,2002.-392 s.
Podinovskiy V.V. Vvedenie v teoriyu vazhnosti kriteriev v mnogokriterial'nykh zadachakh prinyatiya resheniy.-M.: Fizmatlit, 2007.-63 s.
Venttsel' E.S. Teoriya veroyatnostey.-M.: Nauka, 1969.-576 s.
Fedorov V.V. Chislennye me

Abstract: The research is devoted to computer technologies for processing personal data. In the article particular attention is paid to the preparatory stage of data processing, which precedes the meaningful analysis of data. This stage of work largely determines the quality of the results of the whole work. The preparatory stage is very time-consuming and requires a lot of time. Automation of the work of participants in the process of collecting information makes it possible to increase the efficiency of the entire system for the analysis of personal data. The purpose of this study is to develop a software tool that allows the data collected in various ways to be combined into a single database. To analyze various schemes for organizing information collection and transferring information to the computer medium, the methodology of system analysis was used. In addition, the practical experience of using various Internet services for organizing online surveys was used. Computer technology has the property of universality, allowing the use of a wide range of schemes and methods of organizing questionnaires. The advantage of the technology is its ease of use and availability to a wide range of users who use the EXCEL environment in their work. The effectiveness of the developed software was confirmed in the course of practical work on the study of the socio-economic problems of the region.

Keywords: computer technology, quality of data, software, database, automation of scientific research, online survey, questionnaires, data analysis, Internet, Excel

References:
Martyshenko N.S., Martyshenko S.N. Metod obnaruzheniya oshibok v empiricheskikh dannykh // Izvestiya vuzov. Severo-Kavkazskiy region – 2008. – ¹1. – S. 11-14.
Martyshenko N.S., Martyshenko S.N. Prakticheskie voprosy obrabotki anketnykh dannykh // Prakticheskiy marketing. – 2007. – ¹4. – S. 2–8.
Belikova Yu.V. Sravnitel'nyy analiz servisov dlya provedeniya on-layn oprosov // Aktual'nye nauchnye issledovaniya v sovremennom mire. – 2016. – ¹ 5-4 (13). – S. 36-41.
Bondarenko V.A., Ivanchenko O.V. Sovremennye tendentsii v oprosakh potrebiteley s ispol'zovaniem komp'yutero-orientirovannoy kommunikatsii // Ekonomika i predprinimatel'stvo. – 2016. – ¹ 1-1 (66-1). – S. 605-608..
Nasretdinova M.M. Aktual'nost' onlayn issledovaniy v Rossii // Psikhologiya, sotsiologiya i pedagogika. – 2014. – ¹ 6 (33). – S. 24.
Ivanova V.A. Osobennosti provedeniya distantsionnykh oprosov onlayn // Marketing v Rossii i za rubezhom. – 2015. – ¹ 1. – S. 11-16.
Fedorovskiy A.M. Kachestvo onlayn-oprosov. Metody proverok // Monitoring obshchestvennogo mneniya: e

Abstract: The subject of the study is the concept of hierarchical bitmap-indexes proposed by the author. It is that in order to improve the processing performance of queries on the time filter, the indices are supported not only for the values of the basic unit of time, but also for arbitrary larger multiple units. The object of the study is the construction of an analytic probability model of such indices for the particular case of the exponential distribution of a random stream of recording records in a database. The author focuses on such an aspect as the calculation of the discrete distribution of the number of indices involved in the processing of the query. The methodology of the study is probability theory, combinatorial methods, measure theory, computational experiment. In addition, it is shown that the latest concepts of the theory of cellular automata, such as the Zaitsev's neighborhood, can be used to study the features of the proposed model. The main results of the work can be formulated as follows: introduced an original, intuitive concept of building indexes; new, meaningful optimization problems for selecting a hierarchical index system are formulated; a mathematical model is constructed and verified, allowing to estimate the efficiency of using the chosen hierarchy of indices. It is shown that in the limiting case the model naturally tends to a set of fractal nature, in particular, one of the varieties of Cantor dust, for which the formula for calculating its Hausdorff-Besicovitch dimension is derived through the application parameters of the initial problem.

Keywords: Cantor dust, fractal set, total probability, exponential distribution, random flow of events, hierarchical bitmap-indexes, Hausdorff-Besikovitch dimensionality, disjunction, exclusive OR, Zaitsev's neighborhood

References:
McNutt B. The Fractal Structure of Data Reference: Application to the Memory Hierarchy. - Kluwer Academic, Boston, 2000. - 132 p.
Bulut A., Singh A.K. Indexing and Querying Data Streams.-In book DataStreams: Models and Algorithms (edited by Charu C. Aggarwal).-Springer, 2007, 373 p.-pp.237-259.
Trub I.I. O raspredelenii kolichestva bitmap-indeksov dlya proizvol'nogo potoka zaneseniya zapisey v bazu dannykh //Programmnye sistemy i vychislitel'nye metody.-2017.-¹ 1.-s.11-21. DOI: 10.7256/2454-0714.2017.1.21790
Trub I.I. Analiticheskoe veroyatnostnoe modelirovanie bitmap-indeksov //Programmnye sistemy i vychislitel'nye metody.-2016-¹ 4.-s.315-323. DOI: 10.7256/2305-6061.2016.4.2109
Mandel'brot B. Fraktal'naya geometriya prirody.-Moskva, Institut komp'yuternykh issledovaniy, 2002.-656 s.
Gradshteyn I.S., Ryzhik I.M. Tablitsy integralov, summ, ryadov i proizvedeniy.-SPb, BKhV, 2011, 7-e izd.-1232 s.
Demenyuk S.L. Fraktal: mezhdu mifom i remeslom.-Akademiya issledovaniya kul'tury RINVOL, SPb, 2011.-296 s.
Kronover

Abstract: The subject of the study is the problem of calculating distribution of probabilities of the number of unit intervals for a time interval of a given length, on which at least one event of some random flow predetermined by arbitrary probability distribution occurs. The applied value of this task is that its solution gives an estimate of the number of bitmap-indexes falling into the result of a query to a database filtered by a time range. The object of the study is the mathematical model of the problem constructed by means of the theory of probability, and the methods of obtaining numerical results with its usage. The methodology of the research is a detailed decomposition of the random flow of events, taking into account the applied logic of the problem being solved and the derivation on the basis of methods of probability theory of equations satisfied by the desired distribution function. An important part of the methodology is the use of the Laplace transform apparatus and the application of the convolution theorem. The main result of the study is the formulation of the original problem of queuing theory and the derivation of its solution in the form of a system of integral recurrence equations for a set of auxiliary piecewise continuous functions whose totality allows to obtain the final function. The author formulates a computational algorithm for solving the resulting system. The article shows that, for the case of an exponential distribution, the solution immediately obtained, because of its simplicity, satisfies the system of integral equations.

Keywords: integral equation, conditional probability, exponential distribution, bitmap index, probability density function, random flow of events, queueing theory, Laplace transformation, convolution, boundary conditions

References:
Paxson V., Floyd S. Wide-area traffic: the failure of Poisson modeling. // IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking.-1995.-June.-P.226-244.
Discrete-Event Simulation. 3rd ed. / J. Banks, J. S. Carson, B. L. Nelson, D. M. Nicol. — Prentice Hall: Englewood Cliffs, NS, 2000. - 594 p.
Krylov V.I., Skoblya N.S. Metody priblizhennogo preobrazovaniya Fur'e i obrashcheniya preobrazovaniya Laplasa. - M. Nauka, 1974. 312 s.
Trub I.I. Analiticheskoe veroyatnostnoe modelirovanie bitmap-indeksov // Programmnye sistemy i vychislitel'nye metody. – 2016. – ¹ 4. – S. 315-323. DOI: 10.7256/2305-6061.2016.4.2109
Kleynrok L. Teoriya massovogo obsluzhivaniya.-M.: Mashinostroenie, 1979. 432 s.
Koks D.R., Smit V.L. Teoriya vosstanovleniya.-M.: Sovetskoe radio, 1967. 300 s.
Ditkin V.A., Prudnikov A.P. Integral'nye preobrazovaniya i operatsionnoe ischislenie. M.: GIFML, 1961. 524 s.
Trub I.I. Ob'ektno-orientirovannoe modelirovanie na S++.-SPb, Piter, 2006. 416 s.
Beytmen D., Erdeyi A. Tablitsy integral'nykh preobrazovaniy. Tom 1: Preobr