Reference:
Koptseva N.P., Ma L..
Ideologemes "the Chinese dream" and "harmonious culture" in the policy of the Contemporary People's Republic of China
// International relations. – 2016. – ¹ 2.
– P. 163-178.
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Abstract: The paper studies the two basic ideologemes of the modern political rhetoric of the People’s Republic of China: “the Chinese dream” and “harmonious culture”. Based on the wide range of materials, including the works of the modern Chinese political scientists of 2014 – 2015 and the works of the modern Russian and Western scholars, the authors reveal the content of “the Chinese dream” and “harmonious culture”. After the 18th Congress of the Communist Party of China, the realization of “the Chinese dream” has become the main purpose of domestic and foreign policy of the state. The main research method is the critical and analytical review of the most important expert opinions, including those of the General Secretary of the Communist Party of China Xi Jinping, Chinese political scientists, Western specialists in the contemporary policy of China and Russian scholars analyzing the concepts of the “Chinese Dream” and “harmonious culture”. Besides, the authors apply the method of conceptual analysis to the ideologemes the “Chinese dream” and “harmonious culture”. The authors fix the concrete content of these ideologemes. Harmony is the main national worth according to the party and government documents of the modern China. The authors agree with the conclusions of those scholars who claim that the political rhetoric of contemporary China tends to traditionalism and nationalism, though the real economic situation and global transformations are connected with cosmopolitism and the newest foreign cultural practices and technologies. Chinese leaders attempt at solving this contradiction via an active use of the concepts “harmony”, “harmonious society” and “harmonious culture”. The concrete content of the “harmony” concept is defined as rhetorical triunity of Marxism, traditionalism and the newest cultural technologies typical for the Western countries.
Keywords: revitalization of the nation, soft power, Chinese socialism, harmonious culture, harmonious society, the Chinese Dream, 18th Congress of the Communist Party of China, Xi Jinping, Chinese ideology, China
References:
Sukhadol'skaya L.L. Nekotorye aspekty «kitaiskoi mechty» // Rossiya i Kitai: problemy strategicheskogo vzaimodeistviya. Sbornik Vostochnogo tsentra. – 2015.-¹ 16-1.-S. 21-26.
Kondrashova L.I. Kitaiskaya mechta o natsional'nom vozrozhdenii. – M.: Institut ekonomiki, 2014.-36 s.
Si Tszin'pin o kitaiskoi mechte. Elektronnyi resurs. URL: http://www.kitaichina.com/index.htm. Data obrashcheniya k resursu: 12.10 2015.
Ot amerikanskoi do kitaiskoi mechty: innovatsiya – obshchaya opora/ Kitai. – 31.05.2013. – Elektronnyi resurs. URL: http://www.kitaichina.com/se/txt/2013-05/31/content_547594.htm Data obrashcheniya k resursu: 11.10.2015.
Kuznetsov D.V. Kontseptsiya «kitaiskoi mechty» i natsional'noe vozrozhdenie Kitaya. Elektronnyi resurs. URL: http://kuznetsov.ucoz.org/books/Kuznetsov_D_V_2015.pdf Data obrashcheniya k resursu: 11.10.2015.
Koval' A. XVIII-i s''ezd KPK: novoe pokolenie kitaiskikh liderov i aktual'nye problemy razvitiya KNR //Kitaºznavch³ dosl³dzhennya. – 2012. – ¹. 2. – S. 23-30.
Reference:
Karpovich O.G..
The US's role in the 2013 - 2014 Ukrainian crisis
// International relations. – 2016. – ¹ 2.
– P. 179-188.
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Abstract: This article is devoted to the study of the US's role in the 2013 - 2014 Ukrainian crisis, which had led to the overthrow of the legitimate President Viktor Yanukovych and the rise to power of the right-wing anti-Russian forces, supported by the US and the EU. The object of the study is the 2013 - 2014 political crisis in Ukraine. The subject of the research is the US's role in the 2013 - 2014 political crisis in Ukraine. The purpose of this study is to identify and define the role of the United States (the "external factor") in the emergence and escalation of the political crisis in Ukraine which became fatal for the regime of Viktor Yanukovych. The author draws attention to the fact that the legitimate regime of Yanukovych was overthrown using the technologies of color revolutions designed by the Western states, primarily by the US. The research methodology is based on the system, structural-functional, comparative-political approaches, the methods of analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction and observation. In late November 2013, mass protest actions were taking place in Kyiv, known as Euromaidan, which had been provoked by the decision of the Ukrainian leadership (the then Ukrainian President V. Yanukovych) not to sign the Association Agreement with the EU. The Euromaidan eventually led to the overthrow of the legitimate regime and the establishment of the pro-Western government, loyal to the US. The coup and the preceding events in Ukraine led to severe consequences for the country: it actually split, as the Euromaidan hadn’t been supported by all the citizens; the mass disturbances broke out in the south-eastern parts of the country which led to the loss of the part of the territory by Ukraine (Crimea was attached to the Russian Federation); the confrontation between the Kyiv government and the south-eastern regions led to the civil war which resulted in the dozens of thousands of victims and more than a million refugees.
Keywords: diplomacy, international relations, U.S. foreign policy, world politics, Russia, political system, interests, state, security, USA
References:
Ukaz Prezidenta Rossiyskoy Federatsii ot 31 dekabrya 2015 g. ¹ 683 «O Strategii natsional'noy bezopasnosti Rossiyskoy Federatsii» [Elektronnyy dokument]/Rossiyskaya gazeta. 2015, 31 dek. URL: http://www.rg.ru/2015/12/31/nac-bezopasnost-site-dok.html (Data obrashcheniya 30.01.2016)
Soglashenie «Ob assotsiatsii ES s Ukrainoy». http://tass.ru/info/1064985
https://interaffairs.ru/read.php?item=9698.
http://timesnet.ru/economy/4112/.
http://www.bbc.com/news/blogs-trending-25050141.
http://korrespondent.net/ukraine/politics/3352997-vyzyt-baidena-v-ukraynu-syhnal-o-podderzhke-y-obeschanye-pomoschy.
http://data.worldbank.org/country/ukraine.
Zakon Ukrainy «Ob utverzhdenii Obshchegosudarstvennoy programmy razvitiya mineral'no-syr'evoy bazy Ukrainy na period do 2010 goda». http://uazakon.ru/zakon/zakon-o-razvitii-mineralno-sirevoy-bazi.html
http://ria.ru/world/20140513/1007635695.html.
http://korrespondent.net/business/economics/3464452-ukrayna-vozghlavyla-reitynh-samykh-nyzkyk
Reference:
Borodin, E.A..
The noosphere theory of V.I. Vernadskiy as a basic platform for the theory and methodology of noo-vitism.
// International relations. – 2014. – ¹ 3.
– P. 458-471.
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Abstract: The characteristic feature of the process of humanity leaving the stage of civilization and information society
and entering the noosphere stage is the development of scientific, technical, social, ethical, moral, and cultural potential.
Currently the vastness of human mind becomes more and more manifest, and it forms a special attitude towards people
and their environment in the search for the reasonable solution of the current nature management problems, harmonization
of the relations with the natural environment, achievement of the sustainable development of the humanity in the
future, resolution of the global contradictions and international conflicts based upon the reasonable (noo-vita) approach.
The noo-vitism as a modern movement in the noosphere teachings is a result of development of the ideas of V.I. Vernadskiy
in their application to the modern community, which is rapidly globalizing and uniting knowledge and intellectual
potential within the common geo-informational field, just as it was predicted by Vernadskiy. It may be stated that there
is an active process of formation of the global noosphere, but there is a “but”. While uniting and consolidating knowledge
and intellectual resources into the intellectual capital, which may be converted into material profit in any place in
the world, the humanity forgets that the main basis and element for the formation of the noosphere environment is the
mind, which makes people live and act reasonably, follow the reasonable lifestyle. This principle and this lifestyle give rise
to a new concept, which is manifested in different spheres, starting with private life and ending with the global policy –
the theory and methodology of noo-vitism.
Keywords: international relations, politics, Vernadskiy, noosphere, mind, diplomacy, noo-vitism, values, security.
References:
Danilov-Danil'yan V. Ustoychivoe razvitie (teoretiko-metodologicheskiy analiz) [Elektronnyy resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa :http://www.viperson.ru/wind.php?ID=387556. – Zagl. s ekrana.
Vernadskiy, V.I. Khimicheskoe stroenie biosfery Zemli i ee okruzheniya / V.I. Vernadskiy. – M. : Nauka, 1965. – S. 270.
Vernadskiy, V.I. Izbrannye sochineniya: v 6 t. T. 1. Ocherki geokhimii / V.I. Vernadskiy. – 6-e (3-e rus.) izd. – M. : Izd-vo Akad. nauk SSSR,1954. –S. 671
Perepiska V.I. Vernadskogo s B.L. Lichkovym. 1918–1939 / sost. V.S. Neapolitanskaya ; otv. red. B.V. Levshin ; Akad. nauk SSSR. – M.: Nauka, 1979.
Vanyushin, V.A. Organizatsiya obshchestva s ustoychivym razvitiem i puti dvizheniya k nemu / V.A. Vanyushin, O.L. Kuznetsov // Na puti k ustoychivomu razvitiyu Rossii: navstrechu Vsemir. sammitu v g. Yokhannesburge : sb.st. / pod red. K.A. Stepanova. – M., 2002.
Teyyar de Sharden, P. Fenomen cheloveka / P. Teyyar de Sharden. – M.: Nauka, 1987.
Vernadskiy, V.I. Biosfera: izbrannye trudy po bioge
Reference:
Bocharnikov, I.V..
Phenomenon of patriotism
in the global political history
// International relations. – 2013. – ¹ 4.
– P. 513-518.
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Abstract: The article is devoted to the key evolutionary stages of the definition of “patriotism” as one of fundamental
values of the human civilization in the global political history. The author pays attention to the specific features of patriotism
development in the Ancient Greece and Rome, as an ideological basis for the formation and existence of statehoods,
unlike the Middle Ages, when patriotism lost its value as recognition of priority of state interests. In the opinion
of the author formation of the national self-conscience at the time of Renaissance and the Modern Times in many states
make the issue of raising patriotic citizens topical once again. There is a clear connection between the patriotism and
the ideological bases for the support of state interests and security. In the opinion of the author the states, which defy
patriotism or allow it to devalue, for example by substituting it with the provocative terms “nationalism”, “chauvinism”,
etc. are doomed to degrade and be forgotten.
Keywords: international relations, foreign policy, Russia, patriotism, education, values, ideology, nationalism, conflict, cooperation.
References:
Bykova E.V. Antichnaya kul'tura: sotsial'naya i dukhovnye osnovy. Elektronnyy resurs // URL: http://avt.miem.edu.ru
Zhurakovskiy G.E. Ocherki po istorii antichnoy pedagogiki. — M., 1940.
Kolpinskiy Yu. Iskusstvo Drevney Gretsii // URL: http://artyx.ru/books/item/f00/s00.
Makiavelli. Sochineniya // URL: http://www.e readinlib.com/chapter.php/36574/317/Makiavelli_-_Sochineniya.html
Makiavelli N. Gosudar'. — M.: Planeta, 1990.
Mirzaev S.B. Polibiy. — M.: Yuridicheskaya literatura, 1988.
«Opère» di N. Machiavelli, t. Vï, p. 115.Firenze, 1783. Tsit. Po: Malyarchik Ya. Politicheskoe uchenie Makiavelli v Pol'she // URL: http://law.edu.ru/script/cntsource.as
Reference:
Chikharev, I.A., Stoletov, O.V..
Universities
as public diplomacy subjects
// International relations. – 2013. – ¹ 4.
– P. 519-529.
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Abstract: This article is devoted to the definition of public diplomacy and the main approaches to its definition. Much
attention is paid to public diplomacy as an element of “soft power” in a modern state. The authors analyze the possibility
for the influence of Universities on the international relations and global policy with the use of such instruments as
discourse and elite formation, scientific and information campaigns. The authors provide a detailed study of political
aspects in the positioning of higher educational institutions in the international ratings as a factor for greater prestige
of state and support of its positive image. The authors evaluate the role of Universities in formation of social-economic
and foreign political strategies of the states. The authors come to a conclusion that more and more active participation
of the Universities in the public diplomatic activities and their greater influence upon the global political processes fall
within the trend of power transformation in the modern global politics, making information and intellectual instruments
(so-called “smart power”) more topical.
Keywords: international relations, foreign policy, the USA, soft force, smart power, public diplomacy, University, interests, values, security.
References:
Dolinskiy A. Diskurs o publichnoy diplomatii // Mezhdunarodnye protsessy. T. 9. — ¹ 1 (25), yanvar'-aprel' 2011 // URL: http://www.intertrends.ru/twenty-fifth/008.htm
Bayrektarevich A.. Future of Europe (of Lisbon and generational interval) // NB: Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya. — 2013. — ¹ 4. — C. 16-26 // URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/wi/article_9399.html
Manoylo A.V. Tsennostnye osnovy upravleniya mezhtsivilizatsionnymi konfliktami: rossiyskaya model' // NB: Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya. — 2012. — ¹ 1. — C. 32-43. DOI: 10.7256/2306-4226.2012.1.279 // URL: http:// www.e-notabene.ru/wi/article_279.htm
Reference:
Khizrieva, S.S..
Information guarantees for the foreign policy of Brazil in the European Union
// International relations. – 2013. – ¹ 3.
– P. 369-376.
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Abstract: Information guarantees of foreign policy provide the state with the factual data on target audience (domestic
and foreign) in order to gain, protect and manage information via the communication channels. Informatization of Brazil
in early XXI century facilitated the use of foreign political communication management, social diplomacy, inter-cultural
communications for the development of foreign political relations with the EU states. Formation of the information-efficient
government and embassy websites of Brazil, which were aimed at the foreign audiences in the EU, facilitated the
bilateral contacts between two regions, including economic, political, scientific and cultural projects. By improving the
quality of government and embassy websites and information agencies for the foreign audiences, Brazil has managed to
improve the general level of social diplomacy by network communication with the European audience.
Keywords: information guarantees, Brazil, the EU, strategic partnership, bilateral relations, image-making, information agencies, embassy websites, inter-cultural communications, blogs.
References:
Ostrom V. Smysl amerikanskogo federalizma. Chto takoe samoupravlyayushcheesya soobshchestvo. — M.: Arena, 1993.
King P. Klassifitsirovanie federatsiy // Politicheskie issledovaniya. — 2000. — ¹ 5.
Smit G. «Federalizm: polietnicheskiy vyzov». — M., 2007.
Watts R. Comparing Federal Systems. Kingston, Ont.: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 1999.
Federalizm: Entsiklopediya. — M., 2000. — S. 550.
Gligich-Zolotareva M.V. Teoriya i praktika federalizma: sistemnyy podkhod. — Novosibirsk: Nauka, 2009. — s. 119.
Federalist. Politicheskoe esse A. Gamil'tona, Dzh. Medisona i Dzh. Dzheya. Per. s angl. / pod red. N.N. Yakovleva. — M.: Progress-Litra. 1993.
Zimmerman J. Contemporary American Federalism. The Growth of National Power. Leicester and London: Leicester University Press, 1992.
Elazar D. Federal Systems of the World. Longman. — London, 1991. — P. 35.
Wheare K.C. Federal Government.1st American Ed. New York & London: Oxford University Press, 1947.
Riker W. Federalism. Orig
Reference:
Kuznetsova, A.I..
The role of national identity in the international relations at the current stage
// International relations. – 2013. – ¹ 2.
– P. 185-191.
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Abstract: This article includes an evaluation of the national identity factor in the global policy and international relations. It
is noted that national identity facilitates definition of the development vector of a nation in a political space, and the identification
differences are able to cause intensive and socially dangerous international conflicts. The co-related development of
national self-conscience and the formation of the culture of the particular people is formed within the system of relations with
other peoples. At the first stages of the social evolution the relations between the peoples form one of the important factors
for the formation and development of national identity and culture. It is through the contact and relations between literally
peoples (as groups of humans) that the process of formation of a human being starts.
Keywords: political science, national security, international relations, politics, conflict, identity, nationalism, state, global economy.
References:
Nazaretyan A.P. Chelovecheskiy intellekt v razvivayushcheysya vselennoy: istoki, stanovlenie, perspekti-vy. M., 1990.
Kubbel' L.E. Ocherki potestarno-politicheskoy etnografii. M., 1998.
Aratanovskiy S.N. Etnotsentrizm i «vozvrat» k etnichnosti: kontseptsiya i deystvitel'nost'. — Etno-graficheskoe obozrenie. 1992. ¹ 3.
Mify narodov mira. M., 1985. T. 1.
Shibutani T. Sotsial'naya psikhologiya. M., 1969.
Glebova I.I Obrazy proshlogo v strukture politicheskoy kul'tury Rossii: dis. na soisk. uch. st. ... d.p.n. M., 2007.
Lukin A.V. Medved' nablyudaet za drakonom. Obraz Kitaya v Rossii v XVII-XXI vv. M., 2007
Mostovaya I.V., Skorpik A.P. Arkhetipy i orientiry rossiyskoy mental'nosti // POLIS. 1995. ¹ 4. S. 72.
Lenolla E. Malaya natsiya i natsional'noe samosoznanie v sovremennom mire. Finlyandiya, Khel'sinki, 1993.
Selivanov F.M. Bogatyrskiy epos russkogo naroda. Byliny. M., 1988.
Rybin F.N. Sovremennaya vneshnepoliticheskaya doktrina Pol'shi i natsional'noe samosoznanie polya
Reference:
Manoylo, A.V..
The foreign policy of the US in Afghanistan: conflict of interests and values
// International relations. – 2013. – ¹ 2.
– P. 192-196.
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Abstract: The article includes analysis of the dependency of the US foreign policy in Afghanistan upon two key factors: national
interests and universal values. It is shown that the conflict of interests and values in the US policy in Afghanistan has
caused its insufficient stability, balance and lack of adequate response to new threats and challenges. For a long period of
time the foreign policy of the USA towards other states was formed based upon two dominating ideological concepts: political
realism and political liberalism. Both of those concepts supported and developed the idea of global historical mission of
the USA, which was meant to become the resource management center for the entire democratic world. However, they differ
considerably in the choice of the political trajectory of the USA towards this goal, as well as in the choice of specific, means,
methods and instruments, which are necessary for its achievement.
Keywords: international law, international relations, foreign policy, Afghanistan, Taliban, Pakistan, conflict, values, interests, the USA.
References:
Tsygankov P.A. Politicheskaya sotsiologiya mezhdunarodnykh otnosheniy. M., 1994; Tsygankov P.A. Mezhdu-narodnye otnosheniya. M., 1996.
Schwarzenberger G. Power Politics. A Study of World Society. Third Edition. London, 1964, pp. 216-221. V kn.: Tsygankov P.A. Politicheskaya sotsiologiya mezhdunarodnykh otnosheniy. M., 1994.
Tsygankov P.A. Khedli Bull i vtoraya «bol'shaya diskussiya» v nauke o mezhdunarodnykh otnosheniyakh // So-tsial'no-politicheskiy zhurnal. 1997. ¹ 3.
Shaw, M. Global Society and International Relations. Polity Press. 1994. pp. 17-20.
Constantin F. Les relations internationales: entre tradition et post-modernity? Le Trimestre du monde, 3-e trimesre 1994. pp. 66-67.
Brown C. Idea of World Community. In Ken Booth and Steve Smith (eds.). Internatinal Relations Theory Today. 1995. pp. 7-11.
Lebow R.N. The long peace, the end of the cold war, and the failure of realism. International Organization. Vol. 48. ¹ 2. Spring 1944. p. 254
Reference:
Repyeva, A.M..
The problems of national identity formation in the USA and in Russia
// International relations. – 2013. – ¹ 2.
– P. 197-203.
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Abstract: The object of this study includes problems of national identity formation in the USA and in Russia. The specific object
includes genesis, formation and functioning of the nation in the USA and in Russia. The goal of this study is to analyze the
specific features and patterns for the formation of the national identity. According to the goal of this study, one may single out
the following specific goals: to view the formation of nation, to uncover the causes and factors, which facilitate its formation;
to show specific features of nation-building in the USA and in Russia; to analyze the general patterns, problems and tendencies
in the nation-building development in the USA and in Russia.
Keywords: political science, identity, ethnic group, ethnos, nationalism, immigration, state, the Russian Federation, the USA, agenda, genesis.
References:
Konstitutsiya RF s kommentariyami Konstitutsionnogo Suda RF M.: Infra-M, 2006.
Tishkov V.A, Tishkov V.A. Rossiyskaya natsiya i rossiyskie natsional'nosti. Elektronnyy resurs // Vale-riy Tishkov // URL http://www.valerytishkov.ru/engine/documents/document1257.pdf
Tishkov V.A. O rossiyskom narode i natsional'noy identichnosti v Rossii. Elektronnyy resurs // URL: http://www.valerytishkov.ru/cntnt/publikacii3/publikacii/o_rossisko.html
Tishkov. V.A Rossiyskaya natsiya kak sostoyavshiysya proekt [Elektronnyy resurs] ] // URL: http://www. valerytishkov.ru/cntnt/na_sluzhbe/v_obshestv2/rossijskay.html
Itogi vserossiyskoy perepisi naseleniya za 2010 g. T. 4. ch. 1 // Vserossiyskaya perepis' naseleniya 2010 g. // URL: http://www.gks.ru/free_doc/new_site/perepis2010/croc/Documents/Vol4/pub-04-01.pdf
Grigor'ev O. Rossiya nikogda ne byla natsional'nym gosudarstvom. «Glavnaya tema», iyul'-avg. 2005. s. 54-57.
Doklad o mezhdunarodnoy migratsii za 2002 g. [Elektronnyy resurs] // OON URL: http://www
Reference:
Nikolaev, S.A..
The foreign policy of the USA in the Central Asia: correlation of interests and
values.
// International relations. – 2012. – ¹ 1.
– P. 68-71.
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Abstract: The problem of correlation of “values and interests” in the foreign policy is viewed in this article through
the prism of the US policy in the Central Asia in 1991 – 2008. It is shown why the American administration
failed to resolve it within the framework of the doctrine of “aggressive realism”. It is stressed out that the
support of fast democratization of the region without due consideration of its specifi c features did not allow
the Washington to fully implement its strategic goals in the Central Asia, including those in the sphere of
security and confi guration of the regional sub-system of international relations.
Keywords: the USA, the Central Asian region, Russia, dilemma of “values and interests”, “aggressive realism”, democratization and security, Greater Central Asia.
References:
Gody, kotorye izmenili Tsentral'nuyu Aziyu. M., 2009. [Gody’, kotory’e izmenili Central’nuyu Aziyu.
M., 2009]
Zigler Ch.E. Strategiya SShA v Tsentral'noy Azii i Shankhayskaya organizatsiya sotrudnichestva
// Mirovaya ekonomika i mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya. 2005. ¹4. [Zigler Ch.E’. Strategiya SSHA v
Central’noj Azii i Shanxajskaya organizaciya sotrudnichestva // Mirovaya e’konomika i mezhdunarodny’e
otnosheniya. 2005. N 4]
Rogov S.M. Administratsiya Klintona: podvodit' itogi eshche rano // SShA i Kanada. 2000. ¹2.
[Rogov S.M. Administraciya Klintona: podvodit’ itogi eshhe rano // SSHA i Kanada. 2000. N 2]
Ukaz Prezidenta Rossiyskoy Federatsii ot 14 sentyabrya 1995 g. ¹940. [Ukaz Prezidenta Rossijskoj
Federacii ot 14 sentyabrya 1995 g. N 940]
Chufrin G.I. Rossiya v Tsentral'noy Azii. Almaty, 2010. [Chufrin G.I.]