Abstract: The high relevance of the topic is due to the appearance in 2021 of article 13.14.1 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation. This scientific article attempts to form a comprehensive (systematized) understanding of the composition of an administrative offense, which is expressed in the illegal obtaining of classified information. Due to the fact that administrative liability for this offense has arisen relatively recently, many theoretical aspects related to its study have not yet reached a deep scientific understanding. The same applies to law enforcement practice under article 13.14.1 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation, which has not yet been formed. The article substantiates the importance of proper systematization of normative legal acts that establish the legal regime of classified information, which will ensure the correct application of article 13.14.1 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation, as well as the need to form law enforcement practice, within which the subjective and objective signs of this offense will be more clearly formulated

Keywords: structure of administrative law, undisclosed information, information law, administrative law, public law sciences, information security, information protection, administrative responsibility, confidentiality, classified information

References:
Andreev P.G. Institutional development of legal provision of information security in Russian information law: Avtoref. dis. Ekaterinburg, 2012. S. 15 – 16.
Duben' A.K. Information security as a component of national security of the Russian Federation // The scientific heritage. 2021. № 74. S. 41.
Information security in the global political process: textbook / A. V. Fedorov; Moskovskii gos. in-t international relations (un-t) MID Russia.-Moscow: MGIMO-Un-t, 2006. S. 113.
Klimovich E.V. Administrative Responsibility as a Means of Legal Protection of Confidential Information // Omsk Scientific Bulletin. 2006. N 5(40). S. 42.
Kolosov K.M., Kolosova N.M. The President of the Russian Federation as a guarantor of information security of an individual // Journal of Russian Law. 2020. N 4. S. 19.
Lopatin V.N. The concept of development of legislation in the field of information security of the Russian Federation (draft). M.: Izd-vo Gos. Dumy RF, 1998. S. 155.
Molchanov N.A., Matevosova E.K. Do

Abstract: The author focuses on the fact that the normative legal structure is implemented within the framework of various models. Moreover, every model that has developed in practice has the right to exist, of course, with the exception of defective models (including those recognized as such).
Close attention is paid to the peculiarities of the application of certain legal constructions due to the models of its implementation (Articles 258 of the UKRF, Articles 7.11 and 8.37 of the Administrative Code of the Russian Federation).
Special attention should be paid to the generalization of the practice of applying norms that ensure the protection of wildlife objects in the regions of Russia. At the same time, the emphasis is placed on those norms that are implemented depending on the region. The analysis, comparative research, as well as the legal and technical method used to prepare the text of the article, allowed us to formulate conclusions and recommendations aimed at solving problems arising in the field of protection of wildlife objects, both for employees of the bodies of inquiry and for supervising prosecutors.
In particular, in order to give uniformity to legal practice, the implementation of legal construction strictly within the framework of a single model, it is necessary:
1) the legislator should pay close attention to the quality of the legal structure being formed;
2) to oblige the subject with the right of official interpretation, in case of occurrence of various models of implementation of the normative establishment, with a certain periodicity, to prepare materials explaining the content;
3) police officers should be guided by the explanations contained in the acts of interpretation;
4) in the extraction of hunting resources without permission and without the person in whose name the permit was issued, the act must be considered illegal hunting;
5) it is necessary to strengthen control by supervising prosecutors over the content of the decisions issued on the refusal to initiate criminal proceedings, on the initiation of criminal cases and the suspension of criminal proceedings, on the facts of illegal hunting.

Keywords: administrative offense, crime, violation of hunting rules, illegal hunting, model in jurisprudence, legal construction, wildlife protection, animal world object, police officer, administrative responsibility

References:
Gritsai, T.S. (2019). Actual problems of the legal protection of the animal world. International Journal of the Humanities and Natural Sciences,3, 183-185.
Davydova, M.L.(2009).Legal technique: problems of theory and methodology. Volgograd.
Evdokimova, D.V.(2020).Problems of protection of objects of the animal world. Issues of Russian justice, 7, 433-443.
Karpukhin, M.Yu.(2020)Criminal law protection of wildlife objects. Russian law: education, practice, science, 5, 6–81.
Matuzov, N.I.(1987).Legal system and personality. Saratov.
Pletnikov, V.S.(2016).The concept and types of models in modern domestic jurisprudence: theoretical and legal research. Scientific Yearbook of the Institute of Philosophy and Law of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 16(2), 121-135.
Ponomarev, D.E.(2005).Genesis and essence of the legal structure. Yekaterinburg.
Sapun, V.A.(2013).Legal construction as a

Abstract: Our article is designed to identify the actual problems of the execution of administrative punishment in the form of deprivation of the right to drive vehicles of all kinds on the example of the interaction of traffic police and Gostekhnadzor bodies in the Russian Federation and propose their solution. The relevance of our topic is related to the annual increase in the number of registered vehicles in the Russian Federation, for the management of which more and more certificates are issued. At the same time, being an unconditional source of increased danger, the vehicle and the person driving it on the basis of the right granted by the state always bear the risk of harm to health, human life, the environment, property, which naturally can lead to violation of the foundations of the constitutional order, morality, rights and legitimate interests of people.   The main objective of our article is to determine the theoretical foundations of the state's activities to endow subjects of administrative and legal relations with the right to drive vehicles, as well as to consider the reasons for the ineffectiveness of interaction between traffic police and Gostekhnadzor bodies in the Russian Federation for the execution of administrative punishment in the form of deprivation of the right to drive vehicles. The uniqueness of the work and its scientific novelty lies in the fact that compliance with the provisions of the Code of the Russian Federation on the execution of administrative punishment in the form of deprivation of the right to drive vehicles is proposed to be achieved by introducing into practice the activities of the traffic police and Gostechnadzor bodies in the Russian Federation, the practical experience of interaction between the inspection of Gostechnadzor of the Kursk region with the territorial divisions of the traffic police of the Kursk region, which has already been implemented for two years areas.

Keywords: certificate, The right to manage, special right, Administrative punishment, Administrative responsibility, Self-propelled vehicles, Vehicles, Judgment, Execution of punishment, state technical supervision and traffic police

References:
Shtoda I.S. Legal responsibility, its signs and stages // Business in law. 2013. No. 1. S. 43-45.
Alekhin A.P., Karmolitsky A.A. Administrative law of Russia. M.: Zertsalo, 2016.-S. 239.
Markaryan P.K. Administrative responsibility in science and legislation. // Business in law. 2013. No.
P. 123-125. 4. "Code of the Russian Federation on Administrative Offenses" dated December 30, 2001 No. 195-FZ [Electronic resource] // ATP "Consultant Plus" (http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_34661/)
Decree of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation "On some issues arising in judicial practice when considering cases of administrative offenses provided for by Chapter 12 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation" dated June 25, 2019 No. 20 [Electronic resource] // ATP "Consultant Plus" (http ://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_327611/)
Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation "On the Rules of the Road" of October 23, 1993 No. 1090 [Elec

Abstract: The subject of this article is the transformation of the system of state regulation of higher education and, in particular, the procedures for state accreditation of educational activities. The reform of the system of state accreditation of educational activities creates a number of opportunities for the management teams of educational institutions of higher education. The article presents an assessment of how the new law enforcement practice can affect the quality management of education in higher education institutions based on the analysis of current regulatory legal acts and new legislation. For this purpose, general scientific and special legal methodology (formal legal, comparative legal) was used in the research process. The novelty of the research lies in the application of interdisciplinary approaches to the study of the subject, in combining the results of the analysis of normative legal acts with an assessment of the impact of law enforcement practice on the management system of organizations of higher education and new opportunities to improve the quality of educational programs. At the same time, the conclusion is made about the possibility of greater concentration of teams of organizations on improving the quality of educational programs due to the reduction of the bureaucratic burden on the teaching staff.

Keywords: administrative law, assessment of the quality of education, law enforcement practice, executive authorities, state regulation of education, Federal Law on Education, accreditation monitoring, state accreditation, state control supervision, Higher education

References:
Adambekova, A.A., Amankeldi, N.A. (2015). The impact of government regulation on creating conditions to ensure quality of higher education // Actual Problems of Economics, 171(9), 89-98.
Brennan, J., Shah, T. Managing. (2000). Quality in Higher education. An International perspective on institutional assessment and Change. Open University Press. 174 p. http://www.amazon.com/Managing-Quality-Higher-Education-International/ dp/0335206735.
Goodchild, L. F. (1989). The History of Higher Education. (2nd ed.) Boston, MA: Pearson Custom Publishing. 798 p.
Goodlad, S. Quality in Higher-Education // Studies in Higher Education. 13(1), 3-4.
Harvey, L., Green, D. (1993). ‘Defining quality' // Assessment and Evaluation in Higher Education, 18(1), 9-34.
Thompson, K. Quality-Control in Higher-Education // British Journal of Educational Studies. 40(1), 51-56.
Williams, J.; Harvey, L. (2015). Quality Assurance in Higher Education // Palgrave International Handbook of Higher Education Policy and Govern

Abstract: The subject of the study is the existing conceptual apparatus related to the issues of legal regulation of the processes of creation and functioning of a stable and secure information infrastructure in the Russian Federation. It is revealed that there is an insatiable need to analyze the existing legislative innovations in order to improve and develop a comprehensive mechanism for regulating the studied relations. The current normative acts were analyzed for identification of: the presence of a legal interpretation of the terms available in them; consistency of definitions available in different branches of law; correlation of legal definitions with established concepts in the technical sciences; accessibility of understanding of terms for the law enforcer in order to exclude heterogeneous law enforcement. The main conclusions of the study are: improving the mechanism of legislative regulation of activities is an important direction for the creation of a stable and secure information and telecommunications infrastructure; there is no strictly coordinated conceptual apparatus of information and telecommunications infrastructure in Russia; legislative allocation of a single information space of the Russian Federation is overdue, for which criteria have been developed that can be used by the legislator; a proposal has been put forward on the need to adopt a special federal law regulating information and telecommunications infrastructure.

Keywords: The Internet, improvement, inconsistency, absence, legal definitions, terminology, legal regulation, telecommunication information structure, problems, information infrastructure

References:
Letter of the Ministry of Digital Development of Russia of October 13, 2021 N P25-18390-OG "On consideration of the appeal" (together with the "Passport of the federal project "Information Security") URL: parvo.gov.ru, date of appeal 25.09.2022.
Minchenkov, E. N. (2020). Development of information legislation in modern Russia: to the formulation of the problem. Leningrad legal journal. No. 1. S. 52-59.
Zharova, A.K. (2022). Legal regulation of relations in the field of prevention of possible vulnerabilities in information technologies. Business security. N 1. S. 19-26.
Naumov, V.B. (2018). Negative regularities in the formation of the conceptual apparatus in the field of Internet regulation and identification. Information law. N 1. S. 32-39.
Komarov, V. (2022) Data center as a CII object URL: https://www.securitylab.ru/blog/personal/valerykomarov/348994.php, accessed 25.09.2022.
Components of the information and telecommunications infrastructure https://rlw.gov.ru/telecom_infrastructure_co

Abstract: The subject of this article is the questions of legal regulation of administrative and judicial procedures associated to compulsory medical treatment in the United States. Due to the reference legal regulation in legislation of the states, the research is conducted on the example of Connecticut, Maine, and Florida. Special attention is given to the following aspects: the list of persons who have the right to submit a corresponding request; the requirements for it; the procedure for medical examination of a person, hospitalization, its extension or termination; judicial consideration of the questions of compulsory hospitalization. The novelty lies in carrying out a comparative analysis of the procedures implemented in Connecticut, Maine, and Florida with regards to persons suffering from alcohol and drug addiction, mental illnesses, and active tuberculosis. The conclusion is made that the legislation of the indicated US states effectively combines the administrative and judicial procedures pertinent to compulsory medical treatment.

Keywords: administrative law, administrative procedures, judicial procedures, compulsory medical intervention, USA, foreign experience, administrative proceedings, medical law, comparative jurisprudence, hospitalization

References:
General Statutes of Connecticut // https://www.cga.ct.gov/2017/pub/titles.htm.
Maine Revised Statutes // https://www.mainelegislature.org/legis/statutes/.
Solov'ev A.A. Pravovoe regulirovanie voprosov prinuditel'nogo meditsinskogo vmeshatel'stva v shtate Tekhas (SShA): protsessual'nye osobennosti rassmotreniya del, obzhalovaniya i peresmotra sudebnykh aktov // Pravo i obrazovanie. – 2020. – № 2. – S. 96-107.
Solov'ev A.A. Pravovoe regulirovanie voprosov prinuditel'nogo meditsinskogo vmeshatel'stva v shtate Tekhas (SShA): prinuditel'naya gospitalizatsiya v ekstrennom i ne ekstrennom poryadke // Pravo i obrazovanie. – 2020. – № 1. – S. 86-98.
Solov'ev A.A., Aristov E.V. Prinuditel'noe meditsinskoe vmeshatel'stvo v zarubezhnykh gosudarstvakh: administrativnye i sudebnye protsedury // Vestnik Permskogo universiteta. Yuridicheskie nauki. – 2020. – Vyp. 49. – C. 418–441.
Solov'ev A.A. Problemy pravovoy reglamentatsii prinuditel'nogo meditsinskogo vmeshatel'stva v otdel'nykh gosudarstvakh Afriki i Avstralii // Pravo i gosudarstvo: t

Abstract: The object of this research is the social relations arising with regards to bringing to administrative responsibility and imposition of administrative penalties in the form of administrative fine on the persons who have committed administrative offenses. The subject of this research is the current administrative legislation of the Russian Federation that regulates the procedure for bringing the offenders to administrative responsibility, as well as the materials of judicial statistics and practice on imposition of administrative penalties in the form of fines. Analysis is conducted on the amendments in administrative legislation that took place in recent years. The author compares the judicial statistics for the period from 2015 to 2019. The novelty consists in the fact that having analyzed the amendments in administrative legislation and judicial statistics, the author concludes that the practice of bringing the offenders to administrative responsibility testifies to the lack of effectiveness of the taken measures. The growing number of offenses indicates that administrative responsibility does not achieve the goals set by the Part 1 of the Article 3.1 of the Code of the Russian Federation on Administrative Offenses. The natural response of the legislator to low efficiency consists in increasing the size of administrative penalties and application of stricter sanctions, but it won’t produce the desirable effect. Therefore, the author offers to develop and adopt a new procedure for replacing one type of administrative penalty with another.

Keywords: statistics, Mandatory work, Administrative penalty, Warning, punishment, Administrative responsibility, offense, Administrative law, Administrative legislation, Substitution of punishment

References:
Kodeks Rossiyskoy Federatsii ob administrativnykh pravonarusheniyakh ot 30.12.2001 № 195-FZ // Rossiyskaya gazeta, № 256, 31.12.2001.
Postanovleniya Konstitutsionnogo Suda Rossiyskoy Federatsii ot 17 yanvarya 2013 g. № 1-P, ot 14 fevralya 2013 g. № 4-P i dr. // Vestnik Konstitutsionnogo Suda Rossiyskoy Federatsii, № 4, 2013.
Vasilenko G.N., Vinogradov I.A. Administrativnyy shtraf kak vid administrativnogo nakazaniya // Aktual'nye problemy administrativnogo prava i protsessa. 2019. № 1. S. 13-14.
Modernizatsiya administrativnogo zakonodatel'stva (tseli, zadachi, printsipy i aktual'nye napravleniya): monografiya / A.M. Abakirova, M.A. Abdyraev, G.A. Vasilevich [i dr.]; otv. red. A.F. Nozdrachev. – M.: Institut zakonodatel'stva i sravnitel'nogo pravovedeniya pri Pravitel'stve Rossiyskoy Federatsii. Moskva: Prospekt, 2020. – 496 s.
Molchanov P.V. Administrativnaya politika v oblasti obespecheniya bezopasnosti dorozhnogo dvizheniya: napravleniya i tendentsii (po rezul'tatam sotsiologicheskikh issledovaniy) // Administrativnoe pravo i protsess

Abstract: The object of this research is the social relations established with regards to the sales of personal weapon in the United States, Japan, and Germany. The subject of this research is the legislation of the aforementioned countries, which regulates the sales of weapon for civilian population. The key goal lies in elaboration of the models of legal regulation of the sales of personal weapons based on the analysis of normative legal acts. The article reveals the peculiarities of establishment, development, and current state of legal regulation of sales of personal weapons abroad using the example of three countries – United States, Germany, and Japan. The scientific novelty of the conducted research consists in description of the three contrasting models of legal regulation of sales of personal weapons: liberal-permissive, prohibitory-paternalistic, and combinatory. The conclusion is made that the choice of the method of legal regulation of sales of personal weapons depends on the objective factors the country exists in, namely: social, political, cultural, ideological, religious, as well as historical experience of the country, regulation of domestic social issues, population mentality, presence or absence of the “war status”. There is yet no universal model for regulation of the sales of personal weapon. Most efficient implementation of the indicated models is possible only in case of the balanced consideration of all objective actors for each particular country.

Keywords: USA, civil weapons, prohibition, control, authorization, turnover, legal regulation, model, Germany, Japan

References:
Estimating Global Civilian Held Firearms Numbers [Elektronnyy resurs] // Small Arms Survey. Briefing Paper [Ofits. sayt]. URL: http://www.smallarmssurvey.org/fileadmin/docs/T-Briefing-Papers/SAS-BP-Civilian-Firearms-Numbers.pdf. (data obrashcheniya:18.12.2020).
National Firearms Act of 1934 [Elektronnyy resurs] // The free dictionary by farlex [Ofits. sayt]. URL: http:// legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/National+Firearms+Act+of+1934 (data obrashcheniya:18.12.2020).
Gun Control Act of 1968 [Elektronnyy resurs] // Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives [Ofits. sayt]. URL: https://www.atf.gov/rules-and-regulations/gun-control-act (data obrashcheniya:18.12.2020).
Firearms Owners’ Protection Act [Elektronnyy resurs] // Govtrack [Ofits. sayt]. URL: https://www.govtrack.us/congress/bills/99/s49/text (data obrashcheniya:18.12.2020).
Shulus A.A. Zakon o kontrole nad oruzhiem 1968 g. v SShA: soderzhanie i osnovnye problemy // Vestnik universiteta (Gosudarstvennyy universitet upravleniya). 2014.
№ 10. S. 347.<

Abstract: The subject of this research is the correlation between standards and technical regulation in construction sector, as well as the examination of practical consequences of various legal regimes – and mandatory and voluntary for business activity of construction companies in the Russian Federation. Standards and technical regulation of industry are viewed as legal norms in the context of progress made on harmonization of Russian law, legislation of the Customs Union, and regulations of the World Trade Organization. In this regard, standards are considered as voluntary set of norms, adherence to which is declared by the contractors and service providers, and controlled by independent organizations that conduct verification of adherence. The norms of technical regulations are referred to as mandatory norms. The conclusion is formulated on the essential voluntary nature of standards and mandatory nature of technical regulations. The author clarifies the concept of the basic goal of standardization – achievement of high quality, and the key goal of technical regulation – achievement of safety in the process and in usage of the results. Practical limitations of application of the formulated conclusions in the activity of construction companies are outlined. The author also concludes on deformation of the general framework concept of voluntary and mandatory norms of technical regulation in construction sector towards increasing the number of mandatory requirements. Such deformation is a result of passing a separate law – Technical Regulations on the Safety of Buildings and Structures, which is special in regards to the Law on Technical Regulation, as well as to multilevel and thus often contradictory regulation of technical norms in construction sector.

Keywords: Urban development code, technical reglament, WTO, standards, technical regulation, design, construction, construction contracts, industrial security, industrial regulation

References:
Zakon Rossiyskoy Federatsii ot 10 iyunya 1993 goda № 5154-1 “O standartizatsii” // "Rossiyskaya gazeta" ot 25 iyunya 1993 g. N 120
Federal'nyy zakon ot 27.12.2002 № 184-FZ "O tekhnicheskom regulirovanii" // "Rossiyskaya gazeta" ot 31 dekabrya 2002 g. N 245
Federal'nyy zakon ot 30.12.2009 N 384-FZ "Tekhnicheskiy reglament o bezopasnosti zdaniy i sooruzheniy" // "Rossiyskaya gazeta" ot 31 dekabrya 2009 g. N 255
Federal'nyy zakon ot 21.07.1997 № 116-FZ "O promyshlennoy bezopasnosti opasnykh proizvodstvennykh ob'ektov" // Sobranie zakonodatel'stva Rossiyskoy Federatsii ot 28 iyulya 1997 g. N 30, st. 3588
Korzhov V.Yu., Panin A.N. Kommentariy k Federal'nomu zakonu ot 30 dekabrya 2009 g. № 384-FZ "Tekhnicheskiy reglament o bezopasnosti zdaniy i sooruzheniy" (postateynyy) // SPS Konsul'tantPlyus
Federal'nyy zakon ot 29.06.2015 N 162-FZ "O standartizatsii v Rossiyskoy Federatsii" // SPS Konsul'tant Plyus
Soglashenie po tekhnicheskim bar'eram v torgovle (TBT/TVT). Prilozhenie №1 “Terminy i ikh opredeleniya”. Zaklyucheno v g. Marrakeshe 15.

Abstract: The formation of optimal system of state management of tourism sector is one of the most relevant problems of tourism development in Russia and abroad. The subject of this research is peculiarities of the models of state management of tourism sector, as well as federal and regional normative legal acts that establish the structure of executive branches and determine the competence of bodies that have special authority in tourism sector. The article explores the administrative-legal aspect of the foreign model of state management of tourism sector. The author reviews the evolution of formation of executive branches in the Russian tourism sector in pre-revolutionary, Soviet, and modern periods; as well as gives assessment to the existing model of tourism management in the Russian Federation in light of the Presidential Decree No. 372 of 06.05.2020 “On the Enhancement of State Administration in the Sphere of Tourism and Tourist Activities”. This article is first to analyze the models of state management of tourism sector implemented on the level of the federal subjects of Russia. The author comes to the following conclusions: the reform of national tourism administration will be continued; the most common model in the subjects of the Russian Federation is the model of cross-sector regulation of tourism.

Keywords: regional tourist administration, national tourist administration, constituent entities of the Russian Federation, Ministry of Economic Development, The Russian Government, Russiatourism, executive authorities, public administration of tourism, model of public administration, tourism

References:
Pisarevskiy E. L. Turizm i obespechenie ego bezopasnosti : administrativno-pravovoy aspekt / E. L. Pisarevskiy. — M.: Yurist, 2011. — 495 s.
Zhukova M. A. Industriya turizma : menedzhment organizatsii / M. A. Zhukova. — M.: Finansy i statistika, 2002. — 197 s.
Bessonova G. B. Organizatsionnye modeli gosudarstvennogo regulirovaniya turizma za rubezhom // Vestnik Saratovskogo gosudarstvennogo sotsial'no-ekonomicheskogo universiteta. — 2016. — № 1 (60). — S. 21–24.
Romanova M. M. Faktory, vliyayushchie na razvitie industrii turizma // Kontsept. — 2014. № 2. — S. 56–60.
Ministry of Tourism of Israel // Ofitsial'nyy sayt. — URL: https://www.gov.il/en/Departments/ministry_of_tourism (data obrashcheniya 15.10.2020).
Komitet po razvitiyu turizma pri Pravitel'stve Respubliki Tadzhikistan // Ofitsial'nyy sayt. — URL: https://traveltajikistan.tj/ru/about-us/ (data obrashcheniya 15.10.2020).
Ministry of Industry, Trade and Tourism of Spain // Ofitsial'nyy sayt. — URL: https://www.mincotur.gob.es/es-es/Paginas/index.aspx (data obrashch

Abstract: The subject of this research is the questions of legal regulation of administrative and judicial procedures related to compulsory medical treatment in foreign countries. Such measures may be applied to persons suffering from dangerous infectious diseases and various addictions; however, in majority of countries are applied to persons with severe mental disorders. The experience of foreign countries in the area of legal regulation on implementation of the indicated procedures differs which requires conducting the comparative legal research. The scientific novelty consists in the fact that the author is first within the Russian legal science to carry out a comparative analysis of the administrative and judicial procedures associated with compulsory medical treatment used abroad. Particularly, the author explores such measures as compulsory ambulatory treatment and forced hospitalization, criteria for determining danger to others, as well as personal rights to individual to whom these measures are applied.

Keywords: hospitalization, compulsory treatment, administrative law, administrative procedure, judicial proceedings, administrative court process, foreign experience, patient's right, danger to the community, mental illness.

References:
Testa M., West S.G. Civil commitment in the United States // Psychiatry (Edgmont). – 2010. – Vol. 7. – № 10. – P. 35.
Israelsson M., Gerdner A. Compulsory Commitment to Care of Substance Misusers – A Worldwide Comparative Analysis of the Legislation // The Open Addiction Journal. – 2010. – Vol. 3. – № 1. – P. 128.
Salize H.J., Dressing H. Epidemiology of involuntary placement of mentally ill people across the European Union // The British Journal of Psychiatry. – 2004. – Vol. 184. – № 2. – P. 165.
Appelbaum P.S. Almost a revolution: an international perspective on the law of involuntary commitment // Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law Online. – 1997. – Vol. 25. – № 2. – P. 138.
Salize H.J., Dressing H. Epidemiology of involuntary placement of mentally ill people across the European Union // The British Journal of Psychiatry. – 2004. – Vol. 184. – № 2. – P. 165.
In re Mental Health of K.G.F. / Decision of the Supreme Court of Montana № 29 P.3d 485 (2001) // https://www.lea

Abstract: The need in corruption prevention and the necessity to create the anti-corruption legal base are recognized by all states. This particular research is devoted to modern trends in corruption observed inside the penal system. The authors analyze views of researchers on this phenomenon as well as anti-corruption solutions and prove the importance of developing anti-corruption sense of justice and moral education of penal corection system officers. They also offer particular prevention measures aimed at developing anti-corruption sense of justice of officers. In the course of their research the authors analyze provisions of the federal law No, 273 On Corruption Prevention dated December 25, 2008 and offer measures aimed at anti-corruption behavior of officers. As a result of their research, the authors emphasize the need to develop anti-corruption policy and anti-corruption culture as well as the need to teach anti-corruption behavior and sense of justice to penal correction system officers and the need to discover and eliminate causes of corruption. They also conclude that there is a need to develop anti-corruption standards that are being developed by state authorities today for particular spheres of social relations. 

Keywords: anti-corruption policy, anti-corruption, penal system, penal correction system, anti-corruption culture, anti-corruption behavior, employees of a penal correction system, bribe, sense of justice, corruption prevention

References:
Protivodeystvie korruptsii: novye vyzovy : monografiya / S.B. Ivanov, T.Ya. Khabrieva, Yu.A. Chikhanin i dr.; otv. red. T.Ya. Khabrieva. – M.:Institut zakonodatel'stva i sravnitel'nogo pravovedeniya pri Pravitel'stve Rossiyskoy Federatsii : INFRA-M, 2018. – 384 s.
Uporov A.G., Khusainova D.R. K voprosu ob otsenke korruptsionnykh riskov v ugolovno-ispolnitel'noy sisteme // Pravovoe regulirovanie sovremennogo obshchestva: teoriya, metodologiya, praktika Materialy II Mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii. – 2017. – S. 357-362.
Shesler A.V., Shesler S.S. Vidy korruptsionnykh pravonarusheniy, sovershaemykh sotrudnikami ugolovno-ispolnitel'noy sistemy // Vestnik Kuzbasskogo instituta. – 2015. – № 4(25). – S. 121-127.
Osnovnye statisticheskie dannye o deyatel'nosti organov prokuratury (elektronnyy resurs): Rezhim dostupa: https://genproc.gov.ru/stat/data/ (data obrashcheniya 01.04.2019).
O napravlenii obzora prestupleniy korruptsionnoy napravlennosti, sovershennykh sotrudnikami ugolovno – ispolnitel'noy sistemy v period s 2016 po 1

Abstract: The object of the research is codification of budgetary relations arising in the process of implementation of budgetary enforcement measures. In 2013 the Budgetary Code of the Russian Federation offered a completely new two-level administrative procedure construction that implied fixation of the grounds for implementation of budgetary enforcement measures in notifications about the use of budgetary enforcement measures and decisions that such measures shall be applied. Analysis of the law enforcement practice of using the aforesaid budgetary enforcement measures has demonstrated that there is a problem defining the legal nature of notifications about the use of budgetary enforcement measures. The research is based on the combination of general and special research methods used in social and legal studies. The methodological basis of the research includes the dialectical method with typical requirements of objectivity, versatility, historicism and specificity of truth. General research methods used by the researcher include analysis, synthesis, comparison and measurement. The special research method is the comparative law analysis. As a result of the research, the author discovers that the problem of defining the legal nature of notifications about the use of budgetary enforcement measures is caused by the two-level law enforcement construction of budgetary enforcement measures that implies both notifications and decisions about application of budgetary enfrocement measures. The researcher also underlines the dual nature of notifications that, besides fixation of the grounds for implementation of budgetary enforcement measures and stating the amount of funds that have been used violating the limits of interbudgetary transfers, budget credict or have been used not for intended purpose, also contains instructions about making relevant decisions. 

Keywords: comparative analysis, arbitration practice, defendants, litigation, plaintiffs, codification, administrative coercion, state coercion, financial relations, Russia

References:
Opredelenie Verkhovnogo Suda Rossiyskoy Federatsii ot 21 dekabrya 2018 g. N 305-KG18-21218. Dokument opublikovan ne byl. Dostup iz sistemy «Konsul'tantPlyus».
Postanovlenie ot 28 avgusta 2018 g. po delu N A33-17507/2017 Arbitrazhnogo suda Vostochno-Sibirskogo okruga. Dokument opublikovan ne byl. Dostup iz sistemy «Konsul'tantPlyus».
Opredelenie Konstitutsionnogo Suda RF ot 12.07.2006 № 267-O «Po zhalobe otkrytogo aktsionernogo obshchestva „Vostoksibelektroset'stroy“ na narushenie konstitutsionnykh prav i svobod polozheniyami ch. 3 i 4 st. 88, p. 1 st. 101 NK RF i ch. 4 st. 200 Arbitrazhnogo protsessual'nogo kodeksa RF» // Sobranie zakonodatel'stva RF. - 2006.- N 43.- st. 4529.
Opredelenie Konstitutsionnogo Suda RF ot 07.06.2011 № 766-O-O «Po zhalobe grazhdanki Prishvinoy Eleny Nikolaevny na narushenie ee konstitutsionnykh prav abzatsem 1 p. 2 st. 22 Federal'nogo zakona „Ob organakh sudeyskogo soobshchestva v Rossiyskoy Federatsii“»// Sobranie zakonodatel'stva RF. - 2011. -N 29. - st. 4558.
Karpukhin D.V., Kurakin D.V. Pravovye akty

Abstract: The subject of the research is the legislation about education and anti-corruption measures as well as local regulatory acts of higher education establishments. The authors of the article analyze the current state of the legal regulation of the state final certification procedure carried out at schools or universities (federal universities) for the purpose of discovering corruption risks. The authors focus on the discovery of corruption risks at each stage of state final certification (preparation, conduction, follow-up of results, and appeal) and development of prevention recommendations. In the course of their research the authors have used the dialectical research method as well as structured systems approach, comparative law, formal logic and others. The results of the research demonstrate that the preventive anti-corruption potential of local acts regulating the state final certification procedure at universities is way below the established procedure of state final certification (Unified State Exams at schools). The authors describe the main corruption risks that may arise at different stages of state final certification at school or university and make suggestions on how to improve the legal regulation of state final certification procedure taking into account the successful experience of the legal regulation of the aforesaid certification procedure. 

Keywords: prevention, assessment materials, test measurement materials, USE, state final certification, schools, universities, education, corruption risks, corruption

References:
V utrativshem silu Poryadke organizatsii i osushchestvleniya obrazovatel'noy deyatel'nosti po obrazovatel'nym programmam vysshego obrazovaniya – programmam bakalavriata, programmam spetsialiteta, programmam magistratury fond otsenochnykh sredstv dlya GIA vklyuchal v sebya i opisanie pokazateley i kriteriev otsenivaniya kompetentsiy, a takzhe shkal otsenivaniya (p. 22). Sm.: Ob utverzhdenii Poryadka organizatsii i osushchestvleniya obrazovatel'noy deyatel'nosti po obrazovatel'nym programmam vysshego obrazovaniya – programmam bakalavriata, programmam spetsialiteta, programmam magistratury: prikaz Minobrnauki Rossii ot 19 dek. 2013 g. № 1367 // Rossiyskaya gazeta. 2014. 12 marta.
Tarasov A.Yu., Temnyshov A.A., Novgorodov D.A. Provedenie gosudarstvennoy itogovoy attestatsii v forme mezhdistsiplinarnogo ekzamena po spetsial'nosti 40.05.02 – Pravookhranitel'naya deyatel'nost' (uzkaya spetsializatsiya – sotrudnik podrazdeleniya po obespecheniyu bezopasnosti dorozhnogo dvizheniya) // Obshchestvennaya bezopasnost', zakonnost' i pravoporyadok v III tysyacheletii. 2016. № 1-3. S

Abstract: The subject of the research is the nettlesome issues and questions that relate to a particular legal proceeding based on the selected means of protection of applicant's rights. Ivanova analyzes the provisions of the Administrative Procedure Code of the Russian Federation on the rejection of an administrative application as a result of the wrong selection of the legal proceeding kind. She also outlines the debatable issues in the current judicial practice and defines the matter of debate between parties. The subject of the research is the forthcoming changes in the legislation. The  methodological basis of the research includes basic procedures including analysis and synthesis, analogies, logical, comparative law analysis, etc. Based on the analysis of judicial cases te author comes to the following conclusions: 1. The definition given in Subclase 1 of Clause 1 of Article 128 of the Administrative Procedure Code of the Russian Federation needs to be changed, in particular, to be narrowed, as the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation suggests in its draft law; 2. Despite the fact that the Administrative Procedure Code of the Russian Federation came into effect on September 15, 2015, applicants and sometimes courts still face confusion in administrative legal proceedings when they try to define whether this or that claim should be submitted as administrative offence; 3. Taking into account all the mentioned above, there is a certain abuse of the law from the side of administrative applicants which is demonstrated by the second example. 

Keywords: position, jurisdiction, administrative relations, code of administrative proceedings, defendant, administrative applicant, administrative proceedings, administrative statement of claim, judicial practice, judicial protection

References:
Arbitrazhnyy protsessual'nyy kodeks Rossiyskoy Federatsii // SZ RF.-№ 30.-St. 3012.
Vikut M.A. O yuridicheskoy terminologii v grazhdanskom protsessual'nom prave // Aktual'nye problemy grazhdanskogo prava i protsessa: Sbornik materialov Mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii. Vyp. 1. Otv. red. D.Kh. Valeev, M.Yu. Chelyshev. M. 2006. S. 267.
Grazhdanskiy kodeks Rossiyskoy Federatsii (chast' pervaya) ot 30.11.1994 № 51-FZ // SZ RF.-№ 32.-St. 3301.
Kassatsionnoe opredelenie Verkhovnogo Suda RF ot 18.04.2018 № 14-KG18-1 // Ofitsial'nyy internet-portal pravovoy informatsii URL: http://pravo.gov.ru (data obrashcheniya 27 maya 2018).
Kodeks administrativnogo sudoproizvodstva Rossiyskoy Federatsii ot 08 marta 2015 g. № 21-FZ // SZ RF.-2015.-№ 10.-St. 1391.
Kodeks administrativnogo sudoproizvodstva: ozhidaniya i perspektivy / V. Yarkov i dr. // Zakon.-2015.-№ 49.
Konstitutsiya Rossiyskoy Federatsii // SZ RF.-№ 31.-St. 4398.
Obzor sudebnoy praktiki Verkhovnogo Suda Rossiyskoy Federatsii № 2 (2017) (utv. Prezidiumom Verkhovnogo

Abstract: The subject of this research is the particular aspects of the legal regulation of mass media sphere that touch upon the nature of mass media and mass media establishment. The author of the article carries out an analysis of the Russian law on mass media and, based on the analysis results, makes a number of conclusions that underline the need to improve certain provisions of the laws not only in the procedure but also in the content. The author pays special attention to the definition (i.e. clarification) of the range of collective law subjects that have the right to act as an establisher of mass media according to the Russian law. The methodological basis of the research includes general research methods, formal law method of interpreting law and comparative law method. Based on the author, the novelty of the research is caused by the approach to interpreting mass media information as it is, i.e. using such legal concepts as legal capacity and law subject as methodological means of research. On the one hand, this allowed to demonstrate imperfection of the Russian law, in particular, the fact that the 'mass media' term is used by the Russian law in different meanings (law subject and law object) while it is legally defined as the law object. On the other hand, in the course of his analysis of applicable laws and regulations as well as judgements of Russian courts, Nesterov has discovered uncertainty in the definition of a range of individuals whose legal capacity allow them to act as mass media establishers. The author points out that not all collective law subjects mentioned in Article 7 of the Law on Mass Media may act as mass media establishers. It appears that conclusions made by the author may be of interest to researchers and, if recognized, may be used in law-making and law-enforcement processes. A number of conclusions and suggestions made by the author of this article focus not only on improving particular laws and regulations but may also extend the mechanism of legal regulation of all social relations being viewed as well as define a range of individuals who are entitled to execute rights and responsibilities set forth by the law as well as to bear legal responsibility for violations of law being committed. 

Keywords: mass media, mass media establishment, law subject, law object, mass media subscriber, union of citizens, legal capacity, organization, labour union, social association

References:
Postanovlenie Plenuma Verkhovnogo Suda RF ot 15 iyunya 2010 g. № 16 «O praktike primeneniya sudami Zakona Rossiyskoy Federatsii «O sredstvakh massovoy informatsii» // Rossiyskaya gazeta ot 18 iyunya 2010 g. № 132.
Postanovlenie Plenuma Verkhovnogo Suda RF ot 24.02.2005 g. № 3 «O sudebnoy praktike po delam o zashchite chesti i dostoinstva grazhdan, a takzhe delovoy reputatsii grazhdan i yuridicheskikh lits» // Rossiyskaya gazeta. 15 marta 2015 g. № 50.
Shalaev A.V. Yuridicheskiy spravochnik glavnogo redaktora. Nastol'naya kniga. M.: «ID «Gross-Media»: ROSBUKh, 2016 // Elektronnyy resurs: (po sostoyaniyu na 11.10.2016 goda). Dostup iz sprav.-pravovoy sistemy «GARANT».
Fedotov M.A. Pravo massovoy informatsii v Rossiyskoy Federatsii. M.: Izd. «Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya», 2002. 624 s.
Timoshenko V.A., Smushkin A.B. Kommentariy k Zakonu RF ot 27 dekabrya 1991 g. № 2124-1 «O sredstvakh massovoy informatsii», 2015 // Elektronnyy resurs: (po sostoyaniyu na 11.10.2016 goda). Dostup iz sprav.-pravovoy sistemy «GARANT».
Romashevskaya O.V. O samoregul

Abstract: Based on the analysis of applicable laws and current law-enforcement practice, the authors of this article describe preventive measures undertaken by prosecutors in the sphere of administrative offences legislation. The authors pay special attention to the issues that may arise in the process of applying special means set forth by Article 29.13 of the Russian Federation Administrative Offence Code - prevention of causes and conditions that constitute an administrative offence by analysing the nature of such offence and reflecting on whether existing opinions on the matter are false or true. The authors of the article study organizational/management and information guidelines of prosecutor's office, judicial and non-judicial practice of administrative justice authorities. In the course of their research, tasks and objectives setting and achievement, the authors have used a set of diversified research methods and theoretical analysis. The research is based on the dialectical approach and associated research methods such as systems approach, structure analysis, logical, comparative law, special law and legal modelling methods. The Russian Federation Administrative Offence Code describes different legal mechanisms aimed at prevention of such offences. One of the most efficient means is to introduce the provision about elimination of causes and conditions that constitute an administrative offence based on Article 29.13 of The Code. For the first time in the academic literature the authors of the article carry out an integral analysis of how this means is applied by prosecutor's office. 

Keywords: eliminate the causes and conditions that constituted an administrative offense, administrative offense, state organs of administrative jurisdiction, code of the Russian Federation about administrative offenses, court, Prosecutor, prevention, private definition, legislation, proceedings

References:
Federal'nyy zakon ot 17.01.1992 № 2202-1 «O prokurature Rossiyskoy Federatsii» // Sobranie zakonodatel'stva Rossiyskoy Federatsii, 20.11.1995, № 47, st. 4472.
Federal'nyy zakon ot 02.03.2016 № 47-FZ «O vnesenii izmeneniy v Arbitrazhnyy protsessual'nyy kodeks Rossiyskoy Federatsii» // Sobranie zakonodatel'stva Rossiyskoy Federatsii, 07.03.2016, № 10, st. 1321.
Ugolovno-protsessual'nyy kodeks Rossiyskoy Federatsii // Sobranie zakonodatel'stva Rossiyskoy Federatsii, 24.12.2001, № 52 (ch. I), st. 4921.
Kodeks Rossiyskoy Federatsii ob administrativnykh pravonarusheniyakh // Sobranie zakonodatel'stva Rossiyskoy Federatsii, 07.01.2002, № 1 (ch. 1), st. 1.
Kodeks administrativnogo sudoproizvodstva Rossiyskoy Federatsii // Sobranie zakonodatel'stva Rossiyskoy Federatsii, 09.03.2015, № 10, st. 1391.
Grazhdanskiy protsessual'nyy kodeks Rossiyskoy Federatsii // Sobranie zakonodatel'stva Rossiyskoy Federatsii, 18.11.2002, № 46, st. 4532.
Arbitrazhnyy protsessual'nyy kodeks Rossiyskoy Federatsii // Sobranie zakonodatel'stva Rossiy

Abstract: The research subject is the peculiarities of employment of government and municipal employees upon retirement. The authors analyze the legislative restrictions imposed on former government and municipal employees willing to enter a labor or commercial contract. The authors reveal the topical problems connected with the approval of a special commission responsible for the supervision over the observance of the requirements to the code of conduct of government employees and conflict of interest management. The research method is the theoretical analysis of statutory documents of the Russian Federation regulating the procedure of employment of former government and municipal employees. The authors conclude that the current legislation contains contradictions relating the obligation of former government and municipal employees to obtain approval of the commission supervising over the observance of the requirements to the code of conduct of federal government employees and conflict of interest management. The contradiction is connected with the obligation of a former government or municipal employee to obtain approval of this commission before official employment; it is significant impairment of labor rights of former government employees as compared with other applicants.  

Keywords: official duties, anti-corruption, employment, personal interest, conflict of interest, municipal employee, government employee, restrictions of employment, administrative responsibility, labor rights

References:
Lipinskiy D.A., Musatkina A.A. Obshchestvennaya opasnost' pravonarusheniya v nauchnykh i zakonodatel'nykh opredeleniyakh Rossii i zarubezhnykh stran // Voprosy bezopasnosti. 2015. № 3. C. 24-44. DOI: 10.7256/2409-7543.2015.3.15941. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/nb/article_15941.html
Ageev V.N. Ogranichenie prav i svobod munitsipal'nykh sluzhashchikh kak sposob protivodeystviya korruptsii // Trendy i upravlenie. 2013. № 3. C. 72-81. DOI: 10.7256/2307-9118.2013.3.7244.
Kabanov P.A. Osnovaniya i poryadok prekrashchenie proizvodstva po materialam, postupayushchim na rassmotrenie Komissiy po soblyudeniyu trebovaniy k sluzhebnomu povedeniyu gosudarstvennykh (munitsipal'nykh) sluzhashchikh i uregulirovaniyu konflikta interesov: voprosy administrativnogo protsessual'nogo prava // NB: Administrativnoe pravo i praktika administrirovaniya. 2013. № 5. C. 14-23. DOI: 10.7256/2306-9945.2013.5.618. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/al/article_618.html
Kabanov P.A. O trebovaniyakh k chlenam Komissiy po soblyudeniyu trebovaniy k sluzhebnomu povedeniyu gosudarstvenny

Abstract: The research subject includes Russian statutory instruments, regulating disclosure of incomes, expenditures, assets, and liabilities by persons, serving as municipal officials, their spouses, and underage children. The authors study the legislative novels, introduced by the Federal Law of 03.04.2017 No 64 “On amending particular statutory instruments of the Russian Federation for the purpose of improvement of state anti-corruption policy”. Special attention is given to the content of new procedures of disclosure of incomes and expenditures, open access to such information, reasons for inspection, and the lack of a formalized procedure of initiation of a legal action by the highest official of the territorial unit of the Russian Federation in case the fact of providing unreliable or incomplete information on incomes and expenditures has been detected.
The authors apply general scientific method of dialectical cognition, and the set of specific methods: historical-legal, system-structural, comparative-legal, formal-logical methods, deduction, induction, definition and division of a notion. The authors detect the problem of legal uncertainty of disclosure of information on incomes, expenditures, assets and liabilities by persons, serving as municipal officials, according to the new procedure, adopted in 2017, due to the lack of procedures in territorial units of the Russian Federation. The article considers the key advantages and disadvantages of different ways of providing information on incomes and expenditures, the problems of its further publication and storage, and the issues of legal regulation of the reasons for initiation of inspection by the highest official of the territorial unit of the Russian Federation. The authors formulate the proposals about the formation of regional legislation, regulating the procedure of disclosure of information about incomes, expenditures, assets, and liabilities by persons, serving as municipal officials, according to the new procedure, and about the improvement of the current federal legislation. 

Keywords: reasons for inspection, verification of submitted information, details of income, deputy, head of the municipality, municipal office, prevention of corruption, publication, initiation of a legal action, early termination of office

References:
O zaprete otdel'nym kategoriyam lits otkryvat' i imet' scheta (vklady), khranit' nalichnye denezhnye sredstva i tsennosti v inostrannykh bankakh, raspolozhennykh za predelami territorii Rossiyskoy Federatsii, vladet' i (ili) pol'zovat'sya inostrannymi finansovymi instrumentami : Federal'nyy zakon ot 07.05.2013 g. № 79-FZ (red. ot 28.11.2015 g.) // SZ RF. 2013. № 19. St. 2306.
O vnesenii izmeneniy v stat'yu 26.3 Federal'nogo zakona «Ob obshchikh printsipakh organizatsii zakonodatel'nykh (predstavitel'nykh) i ispolnitel'nykh organov gosudarstvennoy vlasti sub'ektov Rossiyskoy Federatsii» i Federal'nyy zakon «Ob obshchikh printsipakh organizatsii mestnogo samoupravleniya v Rossiyskoy Federatsii» : Federal'nyy zakon ot 27.05.2014 g. № 136-FZ // SZ RF. 2014. № 22. St. 2770.
Zueva A. S. Predstavlenie svedeniy o raskhodakh gosudarstvennymi sluzhashchimi v zarubezhnykh stranakh // Pravovoe pole sovremennoy ekonomiki. 2012. № 9. S. 85–90.
Iliy S. K. Pravovye sredstva preduprezhdeniya korruptsii v Rossiyskoy Federatsii: sovremennoe sostoyanie i perspektivy

Abstract: The author considers the current problems of registration and confirmation of maintenance requirement inception time for a vehicle of international transportation which is one of the conditions that should be observed if the shipowner aims at avoiding customs clearance charges and ad valorem taxes as specified in the sub-clause 1, clause 1, article 347 of the Customs Code of the Customs Union. Special attention is paid to the established arbitration court rulings filling the current legal vacuum, caused by the absence of the established list of documents, confirming the maintenance requirement inception time. The author applies the methods of analysis and legal interpretation, formal-legal method and the method of legal prognostication, etc. The author formulates the list of documents (together with the seamanship examples and detailed explanations) which could confirm the maintenance requirement inception time for the vehicle of international transportation and the appropriateness of application of the sub-clause 1, clause 1, article 347 of the Customs Code. 

Keywords: Customs Code of the Customs Union, list of documents 347 of the Customs Code, maintenance requirement , vessel maintenance, repair of vessel, vessel, vehicle of international transportation, ship's log, captain's report, repair specifications

References:
Postanovlenie Pyatnadtsatogo arbitrazhnogo apellyatsionnogo suda ot 15.05.2014 po delu № A53-13141/2013 // SPS Konsul'tantPlyus.
Duzhak A.M. Osobennosti soversheniya operatsiy po remontu v otnoshenii vyvezennykh s territorii Tamozhennogo soyuza morskikh sudov // Sotsial'no-gumanitarnoe znanie: istoriya i sovremennost': materialy Vseros. nauch.-prakt. konf. s mezhdunar. uchastiem. Murmansk, 13−16 maya 2014. S. 28-33. URL: http://www.mstu.edu.ru/science/actions/conferences/files/gum2014-9.pdf (data obrashcheniya: 29.01.2017).
Gureeva A.N. Osobennosti soversheniya tamozhennykh operatsiy v otnoshenii morskikh sudov // Vestnik Rossiyskoy tamozhennoy akademii. 2013. № 3. S. 54-59.
Postanovlenie Trinadtsatogo arbitrazhnogo apellyatsionnogo suda ot 27.12.2016 po delu № A42-1074/2016 // SPS Konsul'tantPlyus.
Rasporyazhenie Evraziyskogo mezhpravitel'stvennogo soveta ot 12.08.2016 № 13 «O proekte Dogovora o Tamozhennom kodekse Evraziyskogo ekonomicheskogo soyuza» // SPS Konsul'tantPlyus.
Postanovlenie Pyatnadtsatogo arbitrazhnogo apellyatsionnogo

Abstract: The research subject is the administrative punishment concept in its interconnection with the general theoretical concept of “legal punishment”. The “administrative punishment” concept is analyzed from the position of the theory of state and law, rather than from administrative and legal positions. The author notes not only the legal, but also the social character of the “punishment” category. Proceeding from the general to the particular, the author reveals the features of administrative punishment and compares them with the definitions, contained in the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, and with the repealed Administrative Offences Code of the Russian Federation. The author analyzes the rulings of the Constitutional Court and international statutory instruments. The author applies the historical-legal, formal-legal and comparative-legal research methods. The study is based on the dialectical method and the philosophical laws of transition from quantity to quality, unity and struggle of opposites, and negation of negation. The author formulates the features of administrative punishment, based not on the administrative approach, but on the methodology of the theory of state and law. The author substantiates the general theoretical, rather than the sectoral nature of the concept of “punishment”. The author offers amending the article 3.1 of the Administrative Offences Code of the Russian Federation. In the author’s opinion, it should read as follows: “Administrative punishment is the measure of administrative responsibility imposed by the government for an administrative offence; it serves for the penalty and the prevention of new offences as by the same offender, so by other persons, and for the restoration of social relations and the correction of offenders”. 

Keywords: doctrine of punishment, purpose of punishment, features of administrative punishment, signs of punishment, administrative punishment, responsibility, punishment, administrative responsibility, legal responsibility, social institution of punishment

References:
Putilkin P.A. Sootnoshenie religioznogo i religiozno-pravoslavnogo regulirovaniya obshchestvennykh otnosheniy: Avtoreferat dissertatsii na soiskanie uchenoy stepeni kandidata yuridicheskikh nauk. Kazan', 2015. – S. 22.
Bespal'ko V.G. Sistema i vidy nakazaniy v devteromicheskoy redaktsii Moiseeva ugolovnogo prava (po materialam knigi Vtorozakonie Vetkhogo Zaveta) // Vestnik Vladimirskogo yuridicheskogo instituta. 2014. № 1. S. 44-57.
Khachaturov R.L., Yagutyan R.G. Yuridicheskaya otvetstvennost'. Tol'yatti: Aktsent, 1995.-202 s.
Zhizhilenko A.A. Nakazanie. Ego ponyatie i otlichie ot drugikh pravookhranitel'nykh sredstv. Pg., 1914 . – 909 s.
Chernykh E.V. Sootnoshenie yuridicheskoy otvetstvennosti i nakazaniya // Voprosy teorii gosudarstva i prava. Aktual'nye problemy teorii sotsialisticheskogo gosudarstva i prava: mezhvuzovskiy nauchnyy sbornik. Saratov, 1983.-S. 159-161.
Rodionova A.S. Sistema nakazaniy v Rossiyskom prave (obshcheteoreticheskiy aspekt): Avtoreferat dissertatsii na soiskanie uchenoy stepeni kandidata yuridicheskikh nauk. Sarato

Abstract: The article studies one of the problems accompanying the shipowner’s right to avoid customs clearance charges and ad valorem taxes for vessel maintenance carried out beyond the Customs Union’s territory (sub-clause 1, clause 1, article 347 of the Customs Code). The author studies the established judicial legal approaches to the conditions of maintenance requirement inception time for a vehicle of international transportation, and proves their inconsistency with the sense of this condition. The author applies the set of general scientific and specific legal research methods of cognition, which help obtain the necessary results. The scientific novelty consists in the fact that the author is the first who pays attention to the recently established incorrect judicial interpretation and enforcement of the condition, specified in the sub-clause 1, clause 1, article 347 of the Customs Code of the Customs Union, about the maintenance requirement inception time for a vehicle of international transportation, which in fact except the possibility to use the privilege specified in this legal provision. The author formulates the conclusions and suggestions, which, in his opinion, comply with the spirit of this condition and the legislator’s logic. 

Keywords: ship repair, Customs Code of the Customs Union, international transportation conditions, article 347 of the Customs Code of the Customs Union, international transportation, maintenance, repair, vessel, vehicle of international transportation, ship in ballast

References:
Tamozhennyy kodeks Tamozhennogo soyuza: prilozhenie k Dogovoru o Tamozhennom kodekse tamozhennogo soyuza, prinyatomu Resheniem Mezhgosudarstvennogo Soveta Evraziyskogo ekonomicheskogo soobshchestva ot 27 noyabrya 2009 № 17 (red. ot 08.05.2015) // SPS Konsul'tantPlyus.
Postanovlenie Arbitrazhnogo suda Dal'nevostochnogo okruga ot 29.06.2015 po delu № A51-11872/2013 // SPS Konsul'tantPlyus.
Postanovlenie Arbitrazhnogo suda Dal'nevostochnogo okruga ot 09.12.2016 po delu № A04-1296/2016 // SPS Konsul'tantPlyus.
Gureeva A.N. Osobennosti soversheniya tamozhennykh operatsiy v otnoshenii morskikh sudov // Vestnik Rossiyskoy tamozhennoy akademii. 2013. № 3. S. 54-59.
Masliy A.I. Problemy tolkovaniya i formy vyrazheniya potrebnosti v sovershenii operatsiy po tekushchemu remontu i tekhnicheskomu obsluzhivaniyu transportnogo sredstva mezhdunarodnoy perevozki // Yuridicheskie issledovaniya. — 2016. - № 12. - S.1-8. DOI: 10.7256/2409-7136.2016.12.21465. URL: http://e-notabene.ru/lr/article_21465.html
Masliy A.I. Sposoby fiksatsii i podtverzhdeniya momenta vo

Abstract: The article contains the analysis of the legal nature and the specificity of compulsory community service as an element of the administrative punishment system; the mechanism of implementation of this form of administrative punishment; the prospects of its optimization and the problems of its correlation with administrative arrest. The research subject includes the provisions of administrative tort law regulating the content, reasons and procedure of use of compulsory community service as a punishment; the activities of specialized bodies aimed at its implementation and the statistical and empirical data on this issue. The authors apply modern achievements in epistemology and administrative tort law. The research methodology is based on general scientific and specific research methods. The authors use the historical, statistical, sociological, comparative-legal, formal-logical, system-structural and other research methods and the method of expert assessment. The scientific novelty of the study consists in its subject – the establishment and application of such a comparatively new for Russian legislation form of punishment as compulsory community service. The authors assess the possibility to extend the scope of compulsory community service on persons of no fixed abode and permanent source of income. 

Keywords: dropouts, administrative tort law, execution of administrative punishments, administrative punishment, administrative responsibility, administrative arrest, compulsory community service , punishment avoidance , purpose of punishment, public order

References:
Timoshenko I.V. Administrativnyy arest v obshchey sisteme administrativnykh nakazaniy // Vestnik Taganrogskogo instituta upravleniya i ekonomiki. 2015. №2. S. 43-47.
Kodeks Rossiyskoy Federatsii ob administrativnykh pravonarusheniyakh ot 30.12.2001 №195-FZ (red. ot 05.04.2016) / [Elektronnyy resurs]-Rezhim dostupa.-URL: www.base.consultant.ru (data obrashcheniya: 03.05.2016).
Gaydareva I.N., Poddubnyy A.O. Obyazatel'nye raboty kak vid administrativnogo nakazaniya // Vestnik Adygeyskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. 2015. №3(163). S. 232-236.
Dolgikh I.P., Suponina E.A. K voprosu ob optimizatsii otdel'nykh vidov administrativnykh nakazaniy // NB: Voprosy prava i politiki. — 2014.-№ 10.-S.1-18. DOI: 10.7256/2305-9699.2014.10.1322. URL: http://e-notabene.ru/lr/article_13225.html (data obrashcheniya: 03.05.2016).
Zakonoproekt № 738525-6 O vnesenii izmeneniy v stat'i 20.20 i 23.1 Kodeksa Rossiyskoy Federatsii ob administrativnykh pravonarusheniyakh (v chasti ustanovleniya administrativnogo nakazaniya v vide obyazatel'nykh rabot) / Ofitsi

Abstract: The author considers the existing legal problems, caused by the absence of the normative consolidation of the definition of the term “necessity to carry out the operations with a vehicle of international transportation” in the current Russian legislation, and the forms of expression of such a necessity, which is one of the conditions for the tax benefit, provided by the article 347, clause 1, sub-clause 1 of the Customs Code of the Customs Union, which grants the remission of customs taxes in cases of technical maintenance and current repair of a ship. The author applies the set of methods, such as analysis, legal interpretation, the formal-legal method and others. The author concludes that:

It is necessary to amend the current version of the article 347, clause 1, sub-clause 1 with the condition, that the need for the operations of technical maintenance and current repair with a vehicle of international transportation should be presented in a written form;
Since the article 347, clause 1, sub-clause 1 doesn’t contain the definition of the term “necessity to carry out the operations with a vehicle of international transportation”, it is usually interpreted by judicial authorities and such a unification doesn’t take into consideration the interests of ship-owners and sometimes hampers their realization. Therefore, the definition of this term should be normatively consolidated via amending the article 4 of the Customs Code of the Customs Union with a sub-clause 53, eliminating all the contradictions. The scientific novelty of the research consists in the fact that the issues of the necessity to carry out operations of technical maintenance and current repair of vehicles of international transportation haven’t been studied in this context so far. 

Keywords: necessity to repair a vehicle of international tra, Maintenance of a ship, Repair of a ship, Repair, Customs Code of the Customs Union, vehicle of international transportation, Shipowner, ship, form of expression of the necessity, interpretation of the term "necessity"

References:
Rudneva Z.S. Osobennosti tamozhennogo oblozheniya i remonta morskikh sudov (na primere Tamozhennogo soyuza) // Problemy sovremennoy ekonomiki. 2014. № 4(52). S. 23.
Reshenie Arbitrazhnogo suda Sakhalinskoy oblasti ot 05.10.2016 po delu № A59-2933/2016 // SPS Konsul'tantPlyus.
Postanovlenie Shestogo arbitrazhnogo apellyatsionnogo suda ot 08.07.2016 po delu № A73-15002/2015 // SPS Konsul'tantPlyus.
Reshenie Arbitrazhnogo suda Khabarovskogo kraya ot 08.07.2016 po delu № A73-15002/2015 // SPS Konsul'tantPlyus.
Ozhegov S.I. Tolkovyy slovar' russkogo yazyka. M.: Mir i Obrazovanie, Oniks, 2011, 736 s.
Gureeva A.N. Osobennosti soversheniya tamozhennykh operatsiy v otnoshenii morskikh sudov // Vestnik Rossiyskoy tamozhennoy akademii. 2013. № 3. S. 54.
Reshenie Arbitrazhnogo suda Sakhalinskoy oblasti ot 11.11.2016 po delu № A59-3909/2016 // SPS Konsul'tantPlyus.
Reshenie Arbitrazhnogo suda Primorskogo kraya ot 22.08.2013 po delu № A51-11764/2013 // SPS Konsul'tantPlyus.
Reshenie Arbitrazhnogo suda Kamchatskogo kraya ot 14.04.2014 po del

Abstract: The research subject is Russian statutory instruments regulating a fee-based participation of government (municipal) officials in educational programs in the capacity of lecturers. The authors consider such aspects as the legitimacy of participation of government (municipal) officials in educational advanced professional training programs in the capacity of lecturers in their own time and for a fee, and the problem of competing interests. Special attention is paid to the study of the arguments of the supporters and the opponents of the consideration of such participation as complying with anti-corruption legislation. Educational organizations, dealing with educational advanced professional training programs, are intended to ensure continued high quality professional development of government and municipal officers of the Russian Federation. Advanced professional training presupposes the acquisition of a new qualification or (and) improvement of skills in the present one. Some aspects of an educational program are very specific and require wide experience. To ensure high quality education in its practical component, educational organizations invite government and municipal experts to participate in educational advanced professional training programs. Upon amending the article 10 “Competing interests” of the federal law No 273 “On combating corruption”, many experts, working as government officials, decide not to participate in educational programs or not to accept payment for their work as lecturers.
The authors apply dialectical, system-structural, formal-logical and other methods of scientific cognition. The issue of compliance of the participation of government (municipal) officials in educational advanced professional training programs with the federal law “On combating corruption” is raised in the article for the first time after the adoption of the above mentioned legislative novels. Based on the provisions of educational, anti-corruption and labor legislation, the authors conclude that the participation of government (municipal) officials in educational advanced professional training programs in their own time and for a fee is legal and doesn’t cause competing interests. 

Keywords: professional training, fee-based activity, municipal official, government official, legitimacy , educational organization, educational activity, combating corruption, competing interests, recommendations

References:
Kabanov P.A. Protsessual'nye osnovaniya i poryadok otmeny obyazatel'nykh resheniy, prinimaemykh Komissiyami po soblyudeniyu trebovaniy k sluzhebnomu povedeniyu gosudarstvennykh grazhdanskikh (munitsipal'nykh) sluzhashchikh i uregulirovaniyu konflikta interesov // Administrativnoe i munitsipal'noe pravo. 2012. № 7. C. 17 - 19.
Kabanov P.A. Osnovaniya i poryadok prekrashchenie proizvodstva po materialam, postupayushchim na rassmotrenie Komissiy po soblyudeniyu trebovaniy k sluzhebnomu povedeniyu gosudarstvennykh (munitsipal'nykh) sluzhashchikh i uregulirovaniyu konflikta interesov: voprosy administrativnogo protsessual'nogo prava // NB: Administrativnoe pravo i praktika administrirovaniya. 2013. № 5. C. 14 - 23. DOI: 10.7256/2306-9945.2013.5.618. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/al/article_618.html
Kabanov P.A. Protsessual'nye osnovaniya i poryadok otmeny obyazatel'nykh resheniy, prinimaemykh Komissiyami po soblyudeniyu trebovaniy k sluzhebnomu povedeniyu gosudarstvennykh grazhdanskikh (munitsipal'nykh) sluzhashchikh i uregulirovaniyu konflikta interesov // Administrativno

Abstract: The research object is the Model provision on the Board for coordination of struggle against corruption in the territorial subject of the Russian Federation consolidated by the Presidential Decree of 15 July 2015 No 364 “On the measures of struggle against corruption organization improvement”. The research subject includes the main objectives of the Board for coordination of struggle against corruption in the territorial subject of the Russian Federation. The author considers the issues of the state anti-corruption policy, the order of interaction of the Board with other governmental entities in the sphere in question. The research methodology is based on the statutory instruments of the Russian Federation and its territorial subjects, and the works of Russian scholars. The author applies general and special scientific research methods. The novelty of the study is determined by the absence of works in this problem field. The author comes to the conclusion that with the issue of the decree of the President of the Russian Federation of 15 July 2015 No 364 “On the measures of struggle against corruption organization improvement” the certain vertical is being built in the anti-corruption system of the Russian Federation and its territorial subjects. But the mechanism of implementation of the Board’s tasks, established by the Decree, requires a more detailed elaboration. 

Keywords: corruption, struggle against corruption, anti-corruption policy, state anti-corruption policy, regional anti-corruption policy, conflict of interests, public service, Model provision, coordinating body, highest official

References:
Sukharenko A.N. Obshchestvennyy kontrol' kak sredstvo protivodeystviya korruptsii v Rossii / A.N. Sukharenko // Rossiyskaya yustitsiya. – 2013. – № 6. – S. 63.
Ob obespechenii dostupa k informatsii o deyatel'nosti gosudarstvennykh organov i organov mestnogo samoupravleniya : feder. zakon ot 09 fevralya 2009 g. № 8-FZ // Sobranie zakonodatel'stva Rossiyskoy Federatsii. – 2009. – № 7. – St. 776.
Vasil'ev S.A. Konstitutsionno-pravovaya sushchnost' vzaimodeystviya obshchestvennykh ob'edineniy s pravookhranitel'nymi organami v sfere zashchity prav i svobod cheloveka i grazhdanina / S.A. Vasil'ev // Yuridicheskiy mir. – 2014. – № 6. – S. 54 – 58.
Kontseptsiya vzaimodeystviya organov gosudarstvennoy vlasti, organov mestnogo samoupravleniya i institutov grazhdanskogo obshchestva v sfere protivodeystviya korruptsii na period do 2014 goda, odobrena resheniem prezidiuma Soveta pri Prezidente Rossiyskoy Federatsii po protivodeystviyu korruptsii (punkt 2 razdela 1 protokola № 34 ot 25.09.2012) [Elektronnyy resurs] – Elektron. dan. – Rezhim dostupa : http://minjus

Abstract: The research subject is legal regulation of the time period of real estate title registration. The article considers the main statutory instruments regulating procedural periods of real estate title registration and evaluates the conformity of legal standards and their content. In the author’s opinion, the fact that the time period of delivery of public service is regulated by various statutory standards indicates the existence of significant legal gaps. The author supposes that the comprehensive data on the time periods of real estate title registration as one of public services should be contained in the law on registration, or should be regulated by the administrative procedure. The research methodology is based on general and specific scientific methods of cognition. The author applies the methods of analysis and synthesis, comparative-legal and statistical methods. The author explains the necessity to fulfill the potential of administrative procedure and exclude the departmental and local statutory instruments from the range of regulatory instruments. In the author’s opinion, there’s a need for increasing administrative supervision over the time periods of delivery of a public service. The author concludes that the law on real estate title registration coming into force in 2017 will predetermine the solution of practical problems. 

Keywords: The public service, Registration of rights, Standard services, Road map, MFC, Administrative responsibility, Administrative regulations, Term, Regulation, Property Register

References:
Rasporyazhenie Pravitel'stva RF ot 01.12.2012 N 2236-r «Ob utverzhdenii plana meropriyatiy ("dorozhnoy karty") "Povyshenie kachestva gosudarstvennykh uslug v sfere gosudarstvennogo kadastrovogo ucheta nedvizhimogo imushchestva i gosudarstvennoy registratsii prav na nedvizhimoe imushchestvo i sdelok s nim» // SZ RF. – 2012.-N 50 (ch. 6).-st. 7088
Kodeks Rossiyskoy Federatsii ob administrativnykh pravonarusheniyakh ot 30.12.2001 N 195-FZ (red. ot 14.12.2015) // SZ RF. – 2002.-N 1 (ch. 1).-st. 1
Ignatova M.S. Administrativno-pravovoe regulirovanie gosudarstvennoy registratsii prav na nedvizhimoe imushchestvo i sdelok s nim v Rossiyskoy Federatsii: avtoref. diss. … kand. yurid. nauk.-Chelyabinsk, 2007. – 26 s.
Federal'nyy zakon ot 21.07.1997 N 122-FZ "O gosudarstvennoy registratsii prav na nedvizhimoe imushchestvo i sdelok s nim" // SZ RF. – 1997.-N 30.-st. 3594
Federal'nyy zakon ot 16.07.1998 N 102-FZ "Ob ipoteke (zaloge nedvizhimosti)" // SZ RF. – 1998.-N 29.-st. 3400
Federal'nyy zakon ot 24.07.2008 N 161-FZ "O sodeystvii razvitiyu zhil

Abstract: The article is devoted to the normative gaps of the current legislation on administrative offences undermining law enforcement practice. Over the last decades, several large-scale organizational and regulatory measures, aimed at improving the legislation on administrative offences, have been implemented in the Russian Federation, but it still can’t be called optimal. The impetuous growth of the quantity of registered administrative offences demonstrates that the lawmaking process lags behind the current needs of the society. The research subject includes the administrative provisions of the current Code of Administrative offences, which are considered by the authors in the light of the draft law №957581-6. The research methodology includes the dialectical method and the set of general scientific methods, including logical and historical, the method of advancing from the abstract to the concrete, and specific scientific methods (comparative jurisprudence, statistical methods, system analysis, interpretation of law, etc.). This work is one of the first complex interdisciplinary studies of the current theoretical, legislative, and law-enforcement problems of the range of institutions of administrative law (administrative investigation, inchoate crime, etc.). The authors offer the measures of the current legislation improvement aimed at its further optimization in the sphere of lawmaking and law enforcement. 

Keywords: administrative and tort law, administrative liability, Administrative Code, administrative investigation, attempted offense, an administrative offense, prevention of offenses, the purpose of punishment, administrative penalty, humanization of the law

References:
Dolgikh I.P., Suponina E.A. Ob optimizatsii administrativno-deliktnogo zakonodatel'stva v Rossiyskoy Federatsii // Fundamental'nye i prikladnye issledovaniya: problemy i rezul'taty: sbornik materialov KhV Mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii / Pod obshch. red. S.S. Chernova. – Novosibirsk: Izdatel'stvo TsRNS, 2014. – 212 s.
Federal'nyy zakon ot 25.04.2002 №41-FZ (red. ot 07.02.2011) «O vnesenii izmeneniy i dopolneniy v zakonodatel'nye akty Rossiyskoy Federatsii v svyazi s prinyatiem Federal'nogo zakona "Ob obyazatel'nom strakhovanii grazhdanskoy otvetstvennosti vladel'tsev transportnykh sredstv» / [Elektronnyy resurs]-Rezhim dostupa.-URL: www.base.consultant.ru (data obrashcheniya: 01.02.2016).
Zakonoproekt № 957581-6 Kodeks Rossiyskoy Federatsii ob administrativnykh pravonarusheniyakh // Ofitsial'nyy sayt GD FS RF / [Elektronnyy resurs] – Rezhim dostupa.-URL: http://asozd2.duma.gov.ru (data obrashcheniya: 01.02.2016).
Shergin A.P. Tendentsii sovremennoy administrativnoy politiki // Aktual'nye problemy administrativnogo i admi

Abstract: The article considers the way of access to information in government information systems in the general context of study of their legal regime. The author attempts to demonstrate that the way of access to information is an essential part of legal status of government information systems users and should be defined by the range of such factors as legal regime of information and the goals of its use. The author attempts to systematize the ways of access to information and their linkage with the respective factors. The empirical base of the research contains normative legal acts regulating the legal regime of information systems created on the base of federal laws. On basis of the analysis of the respective legal norms the author attempts to outline the “best practices” of legal regulation. The author offers particular recommendations about the improvement of legislation regulating different ways of access. The considered ways of access to information in government information systems, their connection with the legal regime of the respective data and the authorities of information users can be used as a base for the creation of a united model of government information systems legal regulation. 

Keywords: government services, information request, "personal cabinet" , official site, way of access, access to information, information user, Government Information System, Public Information, accuracy of the information

References:
Kontseptsiya Informatsionnogo kodeksa Rossiyskoy Federatsii / Pod red. I. L. Bachilo – M.: IGP RAN – Izd-vo «Kanon+» ROOI «Reabilitatsiya», 2014.
Amelin R.V. O sistematizatsii i unifikatsii zakonodatel'stva v sfere gosudarstvennykh informatsionnykh sistem // Sistematizatsiya i kodifikatsiya informatsionnogo zakonodatel'stva / Otv. red. I. L. Bachilo. Sb. nauch. rabot. M.: IGP RAN – Izd-vo «Kanon+». 2015. S. 77—87
Amelin R.V. Tsel' sozdaniya kak element pravovogo rezhima federal'noy informatsionnoy sistemy // Zhurnal rossiyskogo prava. 2015. № 1 (217). S. 95—101.
Kommentariy k Federal'nomu zakonu ot 9 fevralya 2009 g. N 8-FZ «Ob obespechenii dostupa k informatsii o deyatel'nosti gosudarstvennykh organov i organov mestnogo samoupravleniya» (postateynyy) / pod red. S.E. Channova, D.S. Velievoy. M.: Yustitsinform, 2010.
Amelin R. V., Konobeevskaya I. M. Dostovernost' otritsatel'noy informatsii o deyatel'nosti gosudarstvennykh organov i organov mestnogo samoupravleniya // Khozyaystvo i pravo. 2010. № 8. S. 95—99.
Federal'nyy zakon ot 28.12.

Abstract: One of the tasks of the science of administrative law at present is the study of the problems of administrative legislation implementation. Various amendments to the Code of Administrative Offences of the Russian Federation have made some of its provisions complicated and contradictory. The author supposes that the analysis of the problems of implementation of the existing administrative legislation in the sphere of road safety is a precondition for the formation of an effective mechanism of administrative-legal regulation of this sphere and one of the conditions of optimisation of road safety and the decrease of accident rate. The methodology of the research is based on the recent achievements of epistemology. The author uses the general scientific methods (analysis, synthesis, deduction) and the special scientific methods (formal-logical and comparative legal). The novelty of the research lies in the suggested measures of the existing administrative-delictual legislation enhancement aimed at its further optimisation in the aspects of law-making and law-enforcement and realization of the government policy in the sphere of road safety provision.

Keywords: rates, punishment, crime, accident rate, tort, traffic, security, Administrative legislation, responsibility, legal awareness

References:
Kurakin A.V., Kostennikov M.V., Myshlyaev N.P. Prognozirovanie administrativnoy deliktnosti i otsenka ee effektivnosti v deyatel'nosti politsii // Administrativnoe i munitsipal'noe pravo.-2015.-5.-C. 473-481. DOI: 10.7256/1999-2807.2015.5.14999.
Sroki i poryadok ispolneniya postanovleniya o naznachenii administrativnogo nakazaniya v vide shtrafa // Administrativnoe i munitsipal'noe pravo.-2013.-№ 9(69).-S.898-900 (DOI: 10.7256/1999-2807.2013.9.9099);
Poryadok i sroki vstupleniya v zakonnuyu silu postanovleniy po delam ob administrativnykh pravonarusheniyakh // Administrativnoe i munitsipal'noe pravo.-2013.-№ 12.-S.1088-1091.(DOI:10.7256/1999-2807.2013.12.9099);
Kostennikov M.V., Kurakin A.V. K voprosu ob osnovanii administrativnoy otvetstvennosti v rossiyskom prave // NB: Administrativnoe pravo i praktika administrirovaniya.-2013.-10.-C. 75-88. DOI: 10.7256/2306-9945.2013.10.10153. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/al/article_10153.html
O vnesenii izmeneniy v stat'yu 4.1 Kodeksa Rossiyskoy Federatsii ob administrativnykh

Abstract: The subject of the study is a range of social relations arising in the process of preventive influence on persistent violations of the established order of service of sentence in the sphere of labor relations in penitentiary institutions of Russia. The author considers the actual problems of disciplinary responsibility imposition on convicts serving a criminal sentence for organization of strikes. Particular attention is paid to the role of the convict-leader, who is a separate object of preventive measures taken by the personnel of a penitentiary institution. The methodology of the research is based on the dialectical method of cognition of reality. The author also uses the general scientific and the special methods of cognition: the comparative legal method for the analysis of the new and the previously existed criminal regulations and penitentiary legislation; the statistical method for the analysis of the statistical data for the period from 2000 to 2013. Special contribution of the author consists in the fact that this research has an important theoretical role and can be applied in the sphere of organization of work of the personnel of penitentiary institutions. The paper presents the characteristics of the problems in the field of study, develops the theoretical basis for the improvement of the functional mechanism of structural units of correctional institutions aimed at the prevention of unlawful acts by convicts, declared persistent infringers of the established order of service of sentence.

Keywords: personnel of the institution, The Constitution, grouping, leader, prevention, strike, penitentiary institution, convicts, penal legislation, penal colony

References:
Postanovlenie Plenuma Verkhovnogo Suda RF: O nekotorykh voprosakh primeneniya sudami Konstitutsii Rossiyskoy Federatsii pri osushchestvlenii pravosudiya.№8 ot 31.10.1995 g. // Byulleten' Verkhovnogo Suda RF.-1996.-№ 1.
Konstitutsiya Rossiyskoy Federatsii (prinyata vsenarodnym golosovaniem 12.12.1993) (s uchetom popravok, vnesennykh Zakonami RF o popravkakh k Konstitutsii RF ot 30.12.2008 № 6-FKZ, ot 30.12.2008 № 7-FKZ, ot 05.02.2014 № 2-FKZ, ot 21.07.2014 № 11-FKZ). Sobranie zakonodatel'stva RF, 2014. № 31. – 04 avgusta.
«Otchet o sostoyanii distsiplinarnoy praktiki sredi osuzhdennykh, otbyvayushchikh nakazanie v ispravitel'nykh uchrezhdeniyakh za 2000-2013 g.».
Liderstvo. Bol'shaya sovetskaya entsiklopediya. 3-izdanie. T. 14. M. «Izdatel'stvo Astrel'». 2001.-S. 433.
Antonyan, Yu. M. Osobo opasnye lidery v ITU i vospitatel'noe vozdeystvie na nikh: uchebnoe posobie / pod obshchey red. Yu. M. Antonyana. – M.: VNII MVD SSSR. 1989. – S. 61-63, 70.
Anisimkov, V. M. Metodicheskie rekomendatsii po rabote s osuzhdennymi, priderzhivayushchikhsya ugolovnykh t

Abstract: The subject of the study includes the typical features of organisational, legal and financial provision of the police service work in Germany. The author considers the issues of administrative and legal institution of reimbursement of expenses related to the activities of the police aimed at the preventive maintenance of public order and safety. The author examines the regional police legislation in order to show particular types of these expenses. The article considers various approaches to assessment of the police levies legality. The methodology of this research is based on the general and special methods: the dialectical method, the system approach, the comparative-legal method, analysis and synthesis. The special contribution of the author consists in the novelty of the study, determined by the fact that the studies devoted to the police work haven't considered the issues of the police levies yet. Negative tendencies of the recent economic development of the country dictate the necessity to focus on the problems of modernization and enhancement of organizational, legal and financial provision of the police service work. 

Keywords: uniformed police , police expenses reimbursement , special charges, police levies, preventive approach, public safety, the police system, bodies of order provision, double taxation, mixed financing

References:
Majer D. Die Kostenerstattungspflicht für Polizeieinsätze aus Anlaß von privaten Veranstaltungen. VerwArch 73, (1982).
V.A. Ayrikh Preventsiya v kontekste politseyskogo prava // Natsional'naya bezopasnost' / nota bene.-2012.-5.-C. 50-57.
Lege J. Polizeieinsätze bei Fußball-Bundesligaspielen. VerwArch 89, (1998).
Lesch H. Zur Einführung in das Strafrecht: Über den Sinn und Zweck staatlichen Strafens. JA 1994.
Sailer W. Haftung für Polizeikosten, in: Lisken H., Denninger E. Handbuch des Polizeirechts. Verlag C.H. Beck. München, 2001.
Schenke W.-R. Erstattung der Kosten von Polizeieinsätzen. NJW 1983.
Polizeiliche Kriminalstatistik Bundesrepublik Deutschland. Bundeskriminalamt, Jahrbuch 2013. 61, Ausgabe.
Mohl R. System der Präventiv-Justiz oder Rechts-Polizei. Tübingen, 1834.
Wolzendorff K. Der Polizeigedanke des modernen Staats. Breslau, 1918.
Die OECD in Zahlen und Fakten, 2014.
K.A. Kareeva-Popelkovskaya Akty realizatsii mer ad

Abstract: The subject of the study includes the issues of formation and condition of transport discipline and traffic participants' culture. The author examines the previously used and the existing state measures of drivers' discipline provision.The purpose of the research is to propose the effective ways of road discipline and culture improvement. The objectives of the study are: a) on the base of the analysis of state measures of road discipline and culture enhancement to identify their main advantages and disadvantages; b) on the basis of the identified deficiencies to suggest the effective ways of road discipline and culture formation; c) to reveal the importance of information and propaganda in the sphere of road safety. The methodology of the research is based on the general and special methods: the dialectical method, the system approach, the comparative-legal method, analysis, synthesis and other methods used in the legal sciences. The author concludes that there is a radical need for road safety enhancement in the Russian society; development of communication means of the road safety issue transmission should gain primary importance. The author offers the measures of information and propaganda work enhancement in the sphere of road safety provision, which should be based on the development of legal awareness of traffic participants.  

Keywords: information, culture, discipline, behavior on the road, traffic, safety, society, equality, legal awareness, propaganda

References:
Iz interv'yu nachal'nika Glavnogo upravleniya po obespecheniyu bezopasnosti dorozhnogo dvizheniya MVD Rossii, general-leytenanta politsii Viktora Ivanovicha Nilova // Politsiya Rossii. – 2014. – № 7.
Efremova T. V. Sovremennyy tolkovyy slovar' russkogo yazyka: V 3 t. – M.: AST, Astrel', 2006.
Sorokin P.A. Chelovek. Tsivilizatsiya. Obshchestvo. M., 1992.-S. 37.
O vnesenii izmeneniy v Kodeks Rossiyskoy Federatsii ob administrativnykh pravonarusheniyakh: Federal'nyy zakon RF ot 24.07.2007 g. № 210-FZ // Sobranie zakonodatel'stva RF. – 2007. – № 31. – St. 4007.
Antonov S.N., Gorbunov D.V., Molchanov P.V., Timofeev S.A. O nekotorykh voprosakh vliyaniya zakonodatel'stva ob administrativnoy otvetstvennosti na avariynost' i deliktnost' v oblasti dorozhnogo dvizheniya // Bezopasnost' dorozhnogo dvizheniya: Sbornik nauchnykh trudov, vypusk 11. M.: NITs BDD MVD Rossii, 2011. S.144.
Elektronnyy resurs: http: //echo.msk.ru/blog/ echomsk/1042038-echo/ (data obrashcheniya: 02.02.2015 g.).
Boreyko Yu.A. Problemy ukrepleniya transportnoy distsipliny vo

Abstract: The subject of the study is the concept of risk as the most important element of German police law, similar in its importance to the concept of crime in criminal law. The author examines the various definitions of the police and legal concept of danger, its main types - the abstract and the concrete, as well as the objective and the subjective regulatory approaches to its understanding. The author studies the rules of land police law in order to show the particular types of aggravated danger and the resulting legal consequences. The author emphasizes the role of a concept of danger as a regulatory means of regulation and legitimation of decision making procedure of the police concerning the execution of preventive measures in the conditions of uncertainty. The methodology of this research is based on the general and the special methods: dialectical, system, comparative legal, analysis and synthesis. The special contribution of the author consists in the novelty of the present study determined by the fact that the example of the rules of German police law for the first time shows the central elements of a preventive mechanism of public safety and order provision which are absent in modern Russian legislation on police and still insufficiently studied in the domestic legal science.

Keywords: danger forecast, diagnosis of danger, probability of damage, prevention, public order, public safety, police law, danger, rights and freedoms, police intervention

References:
Gesetz über die öffentliche Sicherheit und Ordnung des Landes Sachsen-Anhalt. In der Fassung der Bekanntmachung vom 20. Mai 2014. GVBl. LSA 2014, 182, S. 380. «Zakon ob obshchestvennoy bezopasnosti i poryadke zemli Saksoniya Ankhal't» v redaktsii ot 20.05.2014
Hessisches Gesetz über die öffentliche Sicherheit und Ordnung. In der Fassung vom 14. Januar 2005. GVBl. I 2005, S. 14. «Gessenskiy zakon ob obshchestvennoy bezopasnosti i poryadke» v redaktsii ot 14.01.2005.
Dietel A., Gintzel K., Kniesel M. Demonstrations-und Versammlungsfreiheit. 11 Auflage, 1994. Carl Heymanns Verlag. Köln u.a. 388 S.
Bundesverfassungsgericht Entscheidung vom 14.05.1985, 1 BvR 233/81. BVerfGE 69, 315.
Polizeigesetz des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen. In der Fassung vom 25 Juli 2003. GV NRW 2003, S. 441. «Politseyskiy zakon zemli Severnyy Reyn-Vestfaliya» v redaktsii ot 25.07.2003.
Polizeigesetz des Freistaates Sachsen. In der Fassung der Bekanntmachung vom 13.August 1999 (SächsGVBl. S. 466). Zuletzt g

Abstract: The subject of the research is anti-corruption education as a means of prevention of corruption used in modern Russian anti-corruption legislation, subordinate legislation, scientific and educational literature. The objective is to develop and offer a theoretically grounded definition of anti-corruption education as a scholarly legal category and reveal its contents. The research objectives are: a) on the base of the analysis of regional anti-corruption legislation and normative acts to identify the main features of anti-corruption education as a means of prevention of corruption; b) on the base of the identified characteristics to give a working definition of anti-corruption education as a means of prevention of corruption; b) to disclose the content of anti-corruption education as a means of preventing corruption. Methodological basis of the study is dialectical materialism based on scientific methods of knowledge: analysis, synthesis, comparison, and other used in legal Sciences. Scientific novelty of the research lies in the fact that the author based on the structural analysis of the legal and scientific definitions of anti-corruption education, formulated in the regional legislation of the Russian Federation, as well as in the scientific, educational and reference books, proposed a new definition of anti-corruption education. It differs significantly from the previous definitions and reveals its contents.Practical significance of the research: scientific category of anti-corruption education allows to reveal the content of this activity and may contribute to further research.

Keywords: anti-corruption awareness, anti-corruption legislation, combating corruption, prevention of corruption, education, anti-corruption education, Corruption, anti-corruption worldview, anticorruption policy, anticorruption activity

References:
O protivodeystvii korruptsii v Kostromskoy oblasti: zakon Kostromskoy oblasti ot 10 marta 2009 goda №450-4-ZKO (red. ot 30.05.2013 №366-5-ZKO) // SP-normativnye dokumenty. – 2009. – 13 marta.
O protivodeystvii korruptsii v Arkhangel'skoy oblasti: zakon Arkhangel'skoy oblasti ot 26 noyabrya 2008 goda №626-31-OZ (red. ot 22.04.2013 №659-39-OZ) // Volna. – 2008. – 9 dekab.
O protivodeystvii korruptsii v Belgorodskoy oblasti: zakon Belgorodskoy oblasti ot 7 maya 2010 goda №338 // Belgorodskie izvestiya. – 2010. – 28 maya
O protivodeystvii korruptsii v Ivanovskoy oblasti: zakon Ivanovskoy oblasti ot 18 iyunya 2009 goda №61-OZ (red. ot 16.12.2009) // Ivanovskaya gazeta. – 2009. – 19 iyunya.
O protivodeystvii korruptsii v Kaliningradskoy oblasti: Zakon Kaliningradskoy oblasti ot 10.03.2009 №332 (red. ot 13.12.2010) // Komsomol'skaya pravda" v Kaliningrade" (prilozhenie "Ofitsial'nyy vestnik"). – 2009. – 13 marta.
O protivodeystvii korruptsii v Kaluzhskoy oblasti: zakon Kaluzhskoy oblasti ot 27 aprelya 2007 goda №305-OZ (r

Abstract: The subject of the research in this article is the problem of implementation of voluntary certification caused by the imperfection of the existing technical legislation. Authors try to make an attempt to analyze the reasons for the unsatisfactory condition of normative legal base. The research is based on the idea that certification is one of the fundamental means of consumer protection in the sphere of goods circulation and the economic system as a whole, which gives the consumer a guarantee of identity of a specific product by the state’s standards. The authors describe some problems of legal regulation of voluntary certification. The authors use the general scientific (analysis, synthesis) and the special scientific methods: formal-legal, comparative-legal. As a result of the study the authors conclude that the domestic consumer market has various contradictions and problems in the field of voluntary certification. Many innovations don't spread in this sphere as, for example, the draft law on certification, religious certification is ignored, and so on. We consider that the main problem is the low legislative regulation that promotes active growth of abuse in this sphere as well as non-legal thinking of Russian consumers.

Keywords: sertification, consumer, protection of rights, legal regulation, stangards, quality, production, manufacturer, consumer protection, voluntary certification

References:
O tekhnicheskom regulirovanii [Tekst]: feder. zakon: [prinyat 27 dek. 2002 g. № 184–FZ: po sostoyaniyu na 22 dek. 2014 g.] // RG. – 2002. – № 245.
Monitoring pishchevykh produktov [Elektronnyy resurs] / TsKK. Dostup k stat'e: http://quality.spb.ru/index.php?PAGE_CODE=KKP&page_id=123#.
Proverki kontroliruyushchimi organami [Elektronnyy resurs] / Slovo predprinimatelyu. Dostup k stat'e: http://slovop.ru/882.html.
Gerashchenko, N. Informatsionnye potoki — eto tozhe risk [Elektronnyy resurs] / N. Gerashchenko, E. Mishina, A. Popova. Dostup k stat'e: http://rospotrebnadzor.ru/press_service/publications/?ELEMENT_ID=2697&sphrase_id=232399.
KoAP RF. Kommentariy k poslednim izmeneniyam. Pravovoy praktikum [Tekst]: ofits. tekst / pod red. G. Kas'yanovoy. – M.: ABAK, 2015. – 608 s.
Proekt FZ «O standartizatsii v Rossiyskoy Federatsii» [Elektronnyy resurs] / SPS «Konsul'tantPlyus». Dostup k stat'e: www.consultant.ru/law/hotdocs/26794.html.
O zashchite prav potrebiteley [Tekst]: feder. zakon: [prinyat 07 fev. 1992 g. № 2300–1: po sostoyan

Abstract: The research is devoted to legislatively adjusted and factual (non-adjusted) social relations, which appear during the process of the Code of Administrative Offences of the Russian Federation application, and provide for the grounds and the order of administrative responsibility condonation, and the principles of the institution of condonation emergence and development. The subject of the research is the institution of administrative responsibility condonation in various aspects: historical, theoretical, legislative and law-enforcement, as a detached complex of regulations of administrative-tortious legislation, which regulates the homogenous type of social relations. The research also concentrates on judicial practice reproduced in the materials of administrative delinquencies cases, theoretical ideas and scientific studies of the above-mentioned problems.
The methodology of the research is based on the dialectical method of reality cognition and the complex of general scientific methods (logical, historical methods, method of process from the abstract to the concrete) and special scientific methods of cognition (comparative jurisprudence, statistical, system-structural analysis, statutory interpretation and others).
The originality of the research is based on the fact that this article is one of the first complex interdisciplinary studies of urgent theoretical, legislative and law-enforcement problems of the institution of administrative responsibility condonation, which had been carried out on the base of existing legislation in the sphere of administrative delinquencies. The article contains a wide range of new theoretical and practical scientific provisions, conclusions and suggestions, which are very important for the theory of administrative-tortious law. 

Keywords: active repentance, the responsibility of law enforcement officers, replacement of responsibility, age administrative responsibility, an urgent need, insignificance, discharge, reconciliation with the victim, Administrative Code, administrative and tort law

References:
Kurilova E.V. Zadachi i osnovnye napravleniya prokurorskogo nadzora za ispolneniem zakonodatel'stva ob administrativnoy otvetstvennosti v ekologicheskoy sfere // Administrativnoe i munitsipal'noe pravo.-2014.-1.-C. 40-46. DOI: 10.7256/1999-2807.2014.1.10577.
Akopdzhanova M.O. Pravovoe obespechenie funktsionirovaniya instituta kompensatsii za narushenie prava na ispolnenie sudebnogo akta v razumnyy srok // NB: Administrativnoe pravo i praktika administrirovaniya.-2014.-5.-C. 32-36. DOI: 10.7256/2306-9945.2014.5.13930. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/al/article_13930.html
Akimova N.V. K voprosu ob effektivnosti administrativno-pravovykh mer protivodeystviya pravonarusheniyam v oblasti intellektual'noy sobstvennosti // Administrativnoe i munitsipal'noe pravo.-2014.-2.-C. 119-127. DOI: 10.7256/1999-2807.2014.2.10665.
Chukichev Yu.V. Retrospektivnyy analiz norm otechestvennogo zakonodatel'stva ob otvetstvennosti za nezakonnoe uchastvie gosudarstvennykh sluzhashchikh v predprinimatel'skoy deyatel'nosti. // Administrativnoe i

Abstract: This article is devoted to the important problem of the Russian administrative and tort law – the application practice of the most common administrative punishments in Russia – administrative fine, disqualification of an individual and administrative arrest. Despite the fact that almost thirteen years have passed since the Russian Code on Administrative Offences was adopted, this primary legal document regulating all matters related to administrative responsibility in this country still features serious legislative voids which adversely affect the situation with the legal order here. Many of such voids can easily be identified in Chapter 3 of the Russian Code on Administrative Offences dealing with administrative punishments. Methodologically, this article is based on the achievements of the cognitive theory. During the research, the general philosophical, theoretical methods (dialectics, systematic method, analysis, synthesis, analogy, deduction, observation, modeling), traditional legal methods (formal logic) and the methods used for case studies (statistical, expert review etc.) were used. The scientific novelty of the above research lies in the fact that the authors have, for the first time, studied the causes for the inefficiency of applying the types of administrative punishments which are the most common in the Russian Federation. The article proposes specific measures to be taken to improve the currently effective administrative and tort law aimed at further optimization as relates to lawmaking and law enforcement.

Keywords: administrative punishment, administrative responsibility, administrative fine, disqualification, administrative arrest, Code on Administrative Offences of the Russian Fed, administrative offence, crime prevention, purpose of punishment, additional punishment

References:
Klepikov S.N., Klepikova O.S. Administrativno-deliktnaya politika Rossiyskoy Federatsii i printsipy ustanovleniya administrativnoy otvetstvennosti // Administrativnoe i munitsipal'noe pravo.-2014.-8.-C. 801-806. DOI: 10.7256/1999-2807.2014.8.11432.
Khurtin D.O. Kompetentsiya Roskomnadzora po vyyavleniyu administrativnykh pravonarusheniy, posyagayushchiy na prava intellektual'noy sobstvennosti v informatsionno-telekommunikatsionnoy seti «Internet». // Administrativnoe i munitsipal'noe pravo.-2014.-9.-C. 965-970. DOI: 10.7256/1999-2807.2014.9.12913.
Il'ina T.A. K probleme administrativnoy otvetstvennosti nesovershennoletnikh // Administrativnoe i munitsipal'noe pravo.-2012.-10.-C. 57-62.
Dolgikh I.P., Shebanov D.V. Ob optimizatsii ponyatiya "khishchenie" v rossiyskom zakonodatel'stve // NB: Voprosy prava i politiki.-2014.-5.-C. 23-37. DOI: 10.7256/2305-9699.2014.5.11933. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/lr/article_11933.html
Panfilov A.N. Administrativnaya otvetstvennost' za pravonarusheniya v sfere okhrany ob'ektov kul'turnogo nasle

Abstract: The object of studies concerns the organizational issues of implementation of departmental control over the implementation of the anti-corruption policy in the regions of the Russian Federation. The goal of the studies is to evaluate the current mechanisms for the departmental control over the implementation of the anti-corruption policy in the regions of the Russian Federation. The goals of study involve description of the main models of departmental control over the implementation of the anti-corruption policy in the regions of the Russian Federation, evaluation of efficiency of departmental control over the implementation of the state policy in the sphere of fighting corruption, propositions for the improvement of the system of departmental control over the implementation of state policy against corruption in the Russian regions. The methodology of studies involves dialectic method for the scientific cognition of the social events and processes, as well as the general scientific methods, which are based upon it (analysis, synthesis, comparison), as well as some other methods employed in the humanities. Scientific novelty of the research is due to the fact that the author for the first time evaluates the phenomenon of departmental counteraction to corruption in the constituent subjects of the Russian Federation.  The author describes the main types of such control (internal and external anti-corruption audit, anti-corruption audit of the personnel). The author proposes the measures for the improvement of the departmental control over the implementation of the state policy against corruption in the Russian regions.

Keywords: corruption, fighting corruption, anti-corruption policy, policy in the sphere of fighting corruption, state control, departmental control, public control, Russian regions, anti-corruption audit, anti-corruption control

References:
Ageev V.N. Gosudarstvennyy kontrol' za realizatsiey antikorruptsionnoy politiki v Rossiyskoy Federatsii // Aktual'nye problemy ekonomiki i prava. – 2010. – №4. – S.5-8.
Ageev V.N., Ageeva O.V. Gosudarstvennyy kontrol' za realizatsiey antikorruptsionnoy politiki v Rossiyskoy Federatsii: ponyatie i soderzhanie // Sledovatel'. – 2010. – №12. – S.2-6.
Ageev V.N., Bikeev I.I., Kabanov P.A. i dr. Vse o korruptsii i protivodeystvii ey: terminologicheskiy slovar'. – Kazan': Poznanie, 2014. – S.20.
Ageeva O.V. Kontrol' za realizatsii antikorruptsionnoy politiki na munitsipal'nom urovne // Aktual'nye problemy ekonomiki i prava. – 2010. – №4. – S.9-12.
Alekseeva M.A.Strategiya kontrolya nad korruptsiey // Pravovye i organizatsionnye problemy bor'by s korruptsiey. Materialy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii. – M.: Akademiya MVD RF, 1993. – S.19-28.
Bikeev I.I., Bikmukhametov A.E., Kabanov P.A. i dr. Korruptsiya i antikorruptsionnaya politika: terminologicheskiy slovar' / Pod obshch. red. G.I. Raykova, P.A. Kabanova, D.K. Chirkova. – 5